право
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *pravo, a nominalization of прав (prav, “right, straight”) -о (-o). Ultimately a calque of German Recht and French droit. See Russian пра́во (právo) for more information.
Noun
editпра́во • (právo) n (relational adjective пра́вен or пра́вов)
- law (as a specialty)
- семе́йно пра́во ― seméjno právo ― family law
- right
- пра́во на глас ― právo na glas ― right to vote
- гра́ждански права́ ― gráždanski pravá ― civil rights
- authorization, permit
- (plural only) license
- шофьо́рски права́ ― šofjórski pravá ― driver's license
- (economics) option
- (colloquial) justice
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- а́вторско пра́во (ávtorsko právo)
Etymology 2
editAdverb
editпра́во • (právo) (comparative по́-пра́во, superlative на́й-пра́во)
- straight, right, directly
- right, rightly, correctly
- пра́во ка́зваш ― právo kázvaš ― you are right (literally, “you speak rightly/correctly”)
Adjective
editпра́во • (právo)
- indefinite neuter singular of прав (prav)
Anagrams
edit- право- (pravo-)
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editправо • (pravo) n (relational adjective правен)
- right (e.g. human rights)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | право (pravo) | права (prava) |
definite unspecified | правото (pravoto) | правата (pravata) |
definite proximal | правово (pravovo) | правава (pravava) |
definite distal | правоно (pravono) | правана (pravana) |
vocative | право (pravo) | права (prava) |
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
editправо • (pravo) (comparative поправо, superlative најправо)
- straight, directly
- straight ahead
- straightly (not crookedly)
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editправо • (pravo)
- indefinite neuter singular of прав (prav)
Russian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old East Slavic право (pravo), from Proto-Slavic *pravo. Calque of German Recht and French droit, based on пра́вый (právyj, “right, correct; straight”). Cognate with Ukrainian пра́во (právo), Belarusian пра́ва (práva), Old Church Slavonic право (pravo), Bulgarian пра́во (právo), Serbo-Croatian пра̏во, Slovene prȃvo (tonal orthography), Czech právo, Slovak právo, Polish prawo.
Noun
editпра́во • (právo) n inan (genitive пра́ва, nominative plural права́, genitive plural прав, relational adjective правово́й)
- right; claim
- права́ челове́ка ― pravá čelovéka ― human rights
- (law) law, right
- justice
- (in the plural) driving licence
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- римское право (rimskoje pravo)
- гражданское право (graždanskoje pravo)
Descendants
edit- → Yakut: быраап (bıraap)
Etymology 2
editAdverb
editпра́во • (právo) (comparative (по)праве́е or (по)праве́й)
- indeed, really
- 1868, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], chapter III, in Бригадир; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Brigadier, 1894:
- — Что же вы, су́дарь, тепе́рь де́лать бу́дете?
— А я, пра́во, не зна́ю. Е́сли бы Никола́й Петро́вич сло́во своё сдержа́л, прие́хал — мы бы на охо́ту вме́сте отпра́вились.- — Što že vy, súdarʹ, tepérʹ délatʹ búdete?
— A ja, právo, ne znáju. Jésli by Nikoláj Petróvič slóvo svojó sderžál, prijéxal — my by na oxótu vméste otprávilisʹ. - 'What are you going to do now, sir?'
'Well, really, I don't know. If Nikolai Petrovitch had kept his word and come, we should have gone shooting together.'
- — Što že vy, súdarʹ, tepérʹ délatʹ búdete?
Adjective
editпра́во • (právo)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editFrom пра̏в.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editпра̏во (Latin spelling prȁvo)
Etymology 2
editMorphologically from пра̏в, a calque of German Recht and French droit.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпра́во n (Latin spelling právo)
Declension
editDerived terms
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic право (pravo).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпра́во • (právo) n inan (genitive пра́ва, nominative plural права́, genitive plural прав, relational adjective правови́й)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- а́вторське пра́во n (ávtorsʹke právo)
- повнопра́вний (povnoprávnyj)
- протипра́вний (protyprávnyj)
- рівнопра́вний (rivnoprávnyj)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “право”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “право”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “право”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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