година
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгоди́на • (godína) f
Declension
editSee also
editReferences
editMacedonian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editго́дина • (gódina) f (plural го́дини, relational adjective го́дишен, diminutive го́динка)
- year (the time it takes the Earth to go around the Sun, solar year)
- cycle
- (in the plural) decade
- осумдесе́ттите (го́дини) ― osumdeséttite (gódini) ― the eighties / '80s
- period
- age
- year (of a magazine, newspaper, etc)
- remembrance
Usage notes
edit- Most Macedonians shorten it to just "осумдесе́ттите" (the eighties). "Го́дини" is optional here but when it is used, it must be in the plural.
- Instead of saying "о́ва списа́ние", (this magazine) you can simply shorten it to списани́ево (this magazine). Look at the declension of списа́ние (spisánie), which is used in the definite proximal.
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | година (godina) | години (godini) |
definite unspecified | годината (godinata) | годините (godinite) |
definite proximal | годинава (godinava) | годиниве (godinive) |
definite distal | годинана (godinana) | годинине (godinine) |
vocative | годино (godino) | години (godini) |
collective | годиње (godinje) | — |
References
edit- “година” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
editEtymology
editFrom годъ (godŭ) -ина (-ina), or from Proto-Slavic *godina.
Noun
editгодина • (godina) f
- time, suitable time
- hour
- “ⰳⱁⰴⰻⱀⰰ (leaf 126, line -11)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1][1] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:15:25:
- Бѣ же година трьтьѣ · ꙇ҅ пропѧшѧ і ·
- Bě že godina trĭtĭě · i҅ propęšę i ·
- And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.
- “ⰳⱁⰴⰻⱀⰰ (leaf 126, line -11)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1][1] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:15:25:
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | година godina |
годинѣ godině |
годинꙑ godiny |
genitive | годинꙑ godiny |
годиноу godinu |
годинъ godinŭ |
dative | годинѣ godině |
годинама godinama |
годинамъ godinamŭ |
accusative | годинѫ godinǫ |
годинѣ godině |
годинꙑ godiny |
instrumental | годиноѭ godinojǫ |
годинама godinama |
годинами godinami |
locative | годинѣ godině |
годиноу godinu |
годинахъ godinaxŭ |
vocative | годино godino |
годинѣ godině |
годинꙑ godiny |
Descendants
editRussian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *godina. Equivalent to год (god) -ина (-ina).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгоди́на • (godína) f inan (genitive годи́ны, nominative plural годи́ны, genitive plural годи́н)
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *godina. Equivalent to го̑д -ина.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editго̏дина f (Latin spelling gȍdina)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “година”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *godina. The meaning "hour" may be a semantic loan from Polish godzina.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгоди́на • (hodýna) f inan (genitive годи́ни, nominative plural годи́ни, genitive plural годи́н, relational adjective годи́нний)
- hour
- котра́ годи́на? ― kotrá hodýna? ― what time is it? (literally, “which hour?”)
- (poetic) time
- у цю скрутну́ годи́ну ― u cju skrutnú hodýnu ― in this difficult time
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- годи́нник m (hodýnnyk)
- коменда́нтська годи́на f (komendántsʹka hodýna)
- багатогоди́нний (bahatohodýnnyj)
- восьмигоди́нний (vosʹmyhodýnnyj)
- годи́нний (hodýnnyj)
- двадцятигоди́нний (dvadcjatyhodýnnyj)
- двогоди́нний (dvohodýnnyj)
- дев'ятигоди́нний (devʺjatyhodýnnyj)
- десятигоди́нний (desjatyhodýnnyj)
- кількагоди́нний (kilʹkahodýnnyj)
- одинадцятигоди́нний (odynadcjatyhodýnnyj)
- п'ятигоди́нний (pʺjatyhodýnnyj)
- півгоди́нний (pivhodýnnyj)
- півторагоди́нний (pivtorahodýnnyj)
- семигоди́нний (semyhodýnnyj)
- тригоди́нний (tryhodýnnyj)
- чотиригоди́нний (čotyryhodýnnyj)
- шестигоди́нний (šestyhodýnnyj)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “година”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “година”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Time
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Macedonian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms with usage examples
- mk:Time
- Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ина
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms suffixed with -ина
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian poetic terms
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Time
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ина
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Time
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian semantic loans from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Polish
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian poetic terms
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Time