Komi-Permyak

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finno-Ugric *worka-. Cognates include Udmurt вурыны (vuryny), Eastern Mari ургаш (urgaš) and Hungarian varr.

Verb

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вурны (vurny)

  1. sew

Komi-Zyrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *vurni, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *worka-. Cognates include Eastern Mari ургаш (urgaš) and Hungarian varr.

Permic cognates include Udmurt вурыны (vuryny) and Komi-Permyak вурны (vurny).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋurnɯ/, [ˈʋurnɯ̈]
  • Hyphenation: вур‧ны

Verb

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вурны (vurny)

  1. to sew

Conjugation

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Conjugation of вурны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular вура (vura) ог вур (og vur) вура (vura) ог вур (og vur)
2nd singular вуран (vuran) он вур (on vur) вуран (vuran) он вур (on vur)
3rd singular вурӧ (vurö) оз вур (oz vur) вурас (vuras) оз вур (oz vur)
1st plural вурам (vuram) ог вурӧй (og vuröj) вурам (vuram) ог вурӧй (og vuröj)
2nd plural вуранныд (vurannyd)
вурад (vurad)
он вурӧй (on vuröj) вуранныд (vurannyd)
вурад (vurad)
он вурӧй (on vuröj)
3rd plural вурӧны (vuröny) оз вурӧй (oz vuröj) вурасны (vurasny) оз вурӧй (oz vuröj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular вури (vuri) эг вур (eg vur)
2nd singular вурин (vurin) эн вур (en vur) вурӧмыд (vurömyd) абу вурӧмыд (abu vurömyd)
3rd singular вурис (vuris) эз вур (ez vur) вурӧма (vuröma) абу вурӧма (abu vuröma)
1st plural вурим (vurim) эг вурӧй (eg vuröj)
2nd plural вуринныд (vurinnyd)
вурид (vurid)
эн вурӧй (en vuröj) вурӧмныд (vurömnyd) абу вурӧмныд (abu vurömnyd)
3rd plural вурисны (vurisny) эз вурӧй (ez vuröj) вурӧмаӧсь (vurömaöś) абу вурӧмаӧсь (abu vurömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular вур (vur) эн вур (en vur) Infinitive вурны (vurny)
2nd plural вурӧй (vuröj) эн вурӧй (en vuröj) Present participle вурысь (vuryś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle вуран (vuran)
Perfect participle вурӧм (vuröm)
Caritive participle вуртӧм (vurtöm)
Nominal inflection of вурны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative вурны (vurny) вурным (vurnym) вурныд (vurnyd) вурныс (vurnys)
Accusative вурнытӧ (vurnytö) вурнысӧ (vurnysö)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вурны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 70