бабочка
Russian
editEtymology
editFrom ба́бка (bábka, “grandmother, old woman”) -ка (-ka), originally a diminutive; from the folk belief that spirits of the dead live on as butterflies.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editба́бочка • (bábočka) f anim or f inan (genitive ба́бочки, nominative plural ба́бочки, genitive plural ба́бочек)
- (animate) butterfly
- ночна́я ба́бочка ― nočnája bábočka ― moth (literally, “night butterfly”)
- (inanimate) bowtie
- (colloquial) feisty, spirited woman
- (colloquial) prostitute, hooker
Usage notes
editRussian does not divide butterflies and moths the same way English does. Russian has мотылёк (motyljók) for a kind of small moth that swarms at night, and моль (molʹ) for the moth that eats clothes, but the other moths are all ба́бочки (bábočki).
Declension
editDeclension of ба́бочка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ба́бочка bábočka |
ба́бочки bábočki | |
genitive | ба́бочки bábočki |
ба́бочек báboček | |
dative | ба́бочке bábočke |
ба́бочкам bábočkam | |
accusative | animate | ба́бочку bábočku |
ба́бочек báboček |
inanimate | ба́бочки bábočki | ||
instrumental | ба́бочкой, ба́бочкою bábočkoj, bábočkoju |
ба́бочками bábočkami | |
prepositional | ба́бочке bábočke |
ба́бочках bábočkax |
See also
editReferences
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бабочка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms suffixed with -ка
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian diminutive nouns
- ru:Butterflies
- ru:Neckwear
- ru:Prostitution
- ru:Female people