ар
Adyghe
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editар • (ar)
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editар • (ar) m
- are (unit of measurement, equal to 100 square meters)
Usage notes
edit- Typically, the metric decare is used in Bulgarian to describe units of area, especially of agricultural lands. The Bulgarian word for this is де́кар (dékar).
Declension
editReferences
editChuvash
editEtymology
editNoun
editар • (ar)
- man (adult male human)
Kabardian
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editар • (ar)
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | ار |
Cyrillic | ар |
Latin | ar |
Etymology
editNoun
editар • (ar)
Declension
editsingular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | ар (ar) | арлар (arlar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | ардың (ardyñ) | арлардың (arlardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | арға (arğa) | арларға (arlarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | арды (ardy) | арларды (arlardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | арда (arda) | арларда (arlarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | ардан (ardan) | арлардан (arlardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | армен (armen) | арлармен (arlarmen) |
Synonyms
editKomi-Permyak
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editPrevious: | гожум (gožum) |
---|---|
Next: | тӧв (töv) |
From Proto-Permic *ar.
Noun
editар • (ar)
Declension
editDeclension of ар (stem: ар-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) | |
accusative | I* | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) |
II* | арӧс (arös) | аррезӧс (arrezös) | |
instrumental | арӧн (arön) | аррезӧн (arrezön) | |
comitative | аркӧт (arköt) | аррезкӧт (arrezköt) | |
caritive | артӧг (artög) | аррезтӧг (arreztög) | |
consecutive | арла (arla) | аррезла (arrezla) | |
genitive | арлӧн (arlön) | аррезлӧн (arrezlön) | |
ablative | арлісь (arliś) | аррезлісь (arrezliś) | |
dative | арлӧ (arlö) | аррезлӧ (arrezlö) | |
inessive | арын (aryn) | аррезын (arrezyn) | |
elative | арись (ariś) | аррезісь (arreziś) | |
illative | арӧ (arö) | аррезӧ (arrezö) | |
egressive | арсянь (arśań) | аррезсянь (arrezśań) | |
approximative | арлань (arlań) | аррезлань (arrezlań) | |
terminative | I | арӧдз (arödź) | аррезӧдз (arrezödź) |
II | арви (arvi) | аррезви (arrezvi) | |
prolative | арӧт (aröt) | аррезӧт (arrezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Russian ар (ar).
Noun
editар • (ar)
- are (100 square meters)
Declension
editDeclension of ар (stem: ар-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) | |
accusative | I* | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) |
II* | арӧс (arös) | аррезӧс (arrezös) | |
instrumental | арӧн (arön) | аррезӧн (arrezön) | |
comitative | аркӧт (arköt) | аррезкӧт (arrezköt) | |
caritive | артӧг (artög) | аррезтӧг (arreztög) | |
consecutive | арла (arla) | аррезла (arrezla) | |
genitive | арлӧн (arlön) | аррезлӧн (arrezlön) | |
ablative | арлісь (arliś) | аррезлісь (arrezliś) | |
dative | арлӧ (arlö) | аррезлӧ (arrezlö) | |
inessive | арын (aryn) | аррезын (arrezyn) | |
elative | арись (ariś) | аррезісь (arreziś) | |
illative | арӧ (arö) | аррезӧ (arrezö) | |
egressive | арсянь (arśań) | аррезсянь (arrezśań) | |
approximative | арлань (arlań) | аррезлань (arrezlań) | |
terminative | I | арӧдз (arödź) | аррезӧдз (arrezödź) |
II | арви (arvi) | аррезви (arrezvi) | |
prolative | арӧт (aröt) | аррезӧт (arrezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ар | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
edit- P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь, Kudymkar: Комипермгиз, page 9; 205
Komi-Yazva
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *ar (“year”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ар (ar), Komi-Permyak ар (ar) and Udmurt ар (ar, “year”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editар (ar)
See also
editSeasons in Komi-Yazva (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
тулөс (tulås, “spring”) | гожөм (gožåm, “summer”) | ар (ar, “autumn”) | тӧл (töl, “winter”) |
References
edit- A. S. Lobanova, K. S. Kichigina (2012) Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь (overall work in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 165
- V. I. Lytkin (1961) Коми-язьвинский диалект (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 85
Komi-Zyrian
editPrevious: | гожӧм (gožöm) |
---|---|
Next: | тӧв (töv) |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *ar. Cognates include Udmurt ар (ar) and Komi-Permyak ар (ar).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editар • (ar)
Declension
editDeclension of ар (stem: ар-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ар (ar) | аръяс (arjas) | |
accusative | I* | ар (ar) | аръяс (arjas) |
II* | арӧс (arös) | аръясӧс (arjasös) | |
instrumental | арӧн (arön) | аръясӧн (arjasön) | |
comitative | аркӧд (arköd) | аръяскӧд (arjasköd) | |
caritive | артӧг (artög) | аръястӧг (arjastög) | |
consecutive | арла (arla) | аръясла (arjasla) | |
genitive | арлӧн (arlön) | аръяслӧн (arjaslön) | |
ablative | арлысь (arlyś) | аръяслысь (arjaslyś) | |
dative | арлы (arly) | аръяслы (arjasly) | |
inessive | арын (aryn) | аръясын (arjasyn) | |
elative | арысь (aryś) | аръясысь (arjasyś) | |
illative | арӧ (arö) | аръясӧ (arjasö) | |
egressive | арсянь (arśań) | аръяссянь (arjasśań) | |
approximative | арлань (arlań) | аръяслань (arjaslań) | |
terminative | арӧдз (arödź) | аръясӧдз (arjasödź) | |
prolative | I | арӧд (aröd) | аръясӧд (arjasöd) |
II | арті (arti) | аръясті (arjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ар | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
edit- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, page 25
Kyrgyz
editEtymology
editFrom Persian هر (har). Cognate with Kazakh әр (är), Southern Altai ар (ar), Kumyk гьар (har), Tatar här, Azerbaijani hər, Turkish her, Uzbek har, etc.
Adjective
editар • (ar) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling ار)
Related terms
edit- бүтүн (bütün)
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit- are (measuring unit)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “ар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- “ар” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- ар in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Mongolian
editMongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠠᠷᠤ (aru) | ар (ar) |
Etymology
edit- From Proto-Mongolic *aru (“back”).
- Apparently similar to Proto-Turkic *arka (“back”), Proto-Tungusic *arke, *arkān ("back"). Compare Turkish arka and Even аркан (arkan). (Can this( ) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
editар • (ar)
- the back side of something
- the northern side of something
- background
Declension
editattributive | ар ar |
---|---|
singular / indefinite | |
nominative | ар ar |
genitive | арын aryn |
accusative | арыг aryg |
dative-locative | ард ard |
ablative | араас araas |
instrumental | араар araar |
comitative | артай artaj |
privative | аргүй argüj |
directive | ар луу ar luu |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite |
---|---|
singular possession |
арынх arynx |
collective possession |
арынхан arynxan |
Russian
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editар • (ar) m inan (genitive а́ра, nominative plural а́ры, genitive plural а́ров)
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- гекта́р (gektár)
Descendants
edit- → Komi-Permyak: ар (ar)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editар • (ar) n inan (indeclinable)
Serbo-Croatian
editNoun
editар m (Latin spelling ar)
Declension
editSouthern Altai
editEtymology
editFrom Persian هر (har). Cognate with Kazakh әр (är), Kyrgyz ар (ar), Kumyk гьар (har), Tatar här, Azerbaijani hər, Turkish her, Uzbek har, etc.
Adjective
editар • (ar)
Related terms
edit- бӱдӱн (büdün)
References
editN. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tajik
editEtymology
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editUdmurt
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Permic *ar. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ар (ar), Komi-Permyak ар (ar) and Komi-Yazva ар (ar).
Noun
editар • (ar)
- year
- кызь одӥг ар
- kyź odig ar
- twenty-one years
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ар ar |
аръёс arjos |
accusative | арез arez |
аръёсыз arjosyz |
genitive | арлэн arlen |
аръёслэн arjoslen |
dative | арлы arly |
аръёслы arjosly |
ablative | арлэсь arleś |
аръёслэсь arjosleś |
instrumental | арен aren |
аръёсын arjosyn |
abessive | артэк artek |
аръёстэк arjostek |
adverbial | аръя arja |
аръёсъя arjosja |
inessive | арын aryn |
аръёсын arjosyn |
illative | аре are |
аръёсы arjosy |
elative | арысь aryś |
аръёсысь arjosyś |
egressive | арысьен aryśjen |
аръёсысьен arjosyśjen |
terminative | арозь aroź |
аръёсозь arjosoź |
prolative | аретӥ areti |
аръёсытӥ arjosyti |
allative | арлань arlań |
аръёслань arjoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | армы army |
аръёсмы arjosmy |
accusative | армэс armes |
аръёсмес arjosmes |
genitive | армылэн armylen |
аръёсмылэн arjosmylen |
dative | армылы armyly |
аръёсмылы arjosmyly |
ablative | армылэсь armyleś |
аръёсмылэсь arjosmyleś |
instrumental | аренымы arenymy |
аръёсынымы arjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | арды ardy |
аръёсты arjosty |
accusative | ардэс ardes |
аръёстэс arjostes |
genitive | ардылэн ardylen |
аръёстылэн arjostylen |
dative | ардылы ardyly |
аръёстылы arjostyly |
ablative | ардылэсь ardyleś |
аръёстылэсь arjostyleś |
instrumental | ареныды arenydy |
аръёсыныды arjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | арзы arzy |
аръёссы arjossy |
accusative | арзэс arzes |
аръёссэс arjosses |
genitive | арзылэн arzylen |
аръёссылэн arjossylen |
dative | арзылы arzyly |
аръёссылы arjossyly |
ablative | арзылэсь arzyleś |
аръёссылэсь arjossyleś |
instrumental | аренызы arenyzy |
аръёсынызы arjosynyzy |
Derived terms
edit- Выль ар (Vyľ ar)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Russian ар (ar).
Noun
editар • (ar)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ар ar |
аръёс arjos |
accusative | арез arez |
аръёсыз arjosyz |
genitive | арлэн arlen |
аръёслэн arjoslen |
dative | арлы arly |
аръёслы arjosly |
ablative | арлэсь arleś |
аръёслэсь arjosleś |
instrumental | арен aren |
аръёсын arjosyn |
abessive | артэк artek |
аръёстэк arjostek |
adverbial | аръя arja |
аръёсъя arjosja |
inessive | арын aryn |
аръёсын arjosyn |
illative | аре are |
аръёсы arjosy |
elative | арысь aryś |
аръёсысь arjosyś |
egressive | арысьен aryśjen |
аръёсысьен arjosyśjen |
terminative | арозь aroź |
аръёсозь arjosoź |
prolative | аретӥ areti |
аръёсытӥ arjosyti |
allative | арлань arlań |
аръёслань arjoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | армы army |
аръёсмы arjosmy |
accusative | армэс armes |
аръёсмес arjosmes |
genitive | армылэн armylen |
аръёсмылэн arjosmylen |
dative | армылы armyly |
аръёсмылы arjosmyly |
ablative | армылэсь armyleś |
аръёсмылэсь arjosmyleś |
instrumental | аренымы arenymy |
аръёсынымы arjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | арды ardy |
аръёсты arjosty |
accusative | ардэс ardes |
аръёстэс arjostes |
genitive | ардылэн ardylen |
аръёстылэн arjostylen |
dative | ардылы ardyly |
аръёстылы arjostyly |
ablative | ардылэсь ardyleś |
аръёстылэсь arjostyleś |
instrumental | ареныды arenydy |
аръёсыныды arjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | арзы arzy |
аръёссы arjossy |
accusative | арзэс arzes |
аръёссэс arjosses |
genitive | арзылэн arzylen |
аръёссылэн arjossylen |
dative | арзылы arzyly |
аръёссылы arjossyly |
ablative | арзылэсь arzyleś |
аръёссылэсь arjossyleś |
instrumental | аренызы arenyzy |
аръёсынызы arjosynyzy |
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ар”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам, Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 44
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 9
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 7
Yakut
editEtymology
editNoun
editар • (ar)
- Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Adyghe terms with audio pronunciation
- Adyghe lemmas
- Adyghe pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash nouns
- Kabardian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kabardian terms with audio pronunciation
- Kabardian lemmas
- Kabardian pronouns
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic
- Kazakh terms derived from Arabic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Russian
- koi:Seasons
- koi:Units of measure
- Komi-Yazva terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/ar
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/ar/1 syllable
- Komi-Yazva lemmas
- Komi-Yazva nouns
- urj-kya:Seasons
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Seasons
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Persian
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz adjectives
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian uncountable nouns
- Mongolian а-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ar
- Rhymes:Russian/ar/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian indeclinable nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- ru:Letter names
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Units of measure
- Southern Altai terms derived from Persian
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai adjectives
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik conjunctions
- Tajik poetic terms
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/är
- Rhymes:Udmurt/är/1 syllable
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Udmurt terms with usage examples
- Udmurt terms borrowed from Russian
- Udmurt terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- Yakut terms with usage examples