φοβέω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Hellenic *pʰogʷéyō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogʷéyeti. Cognate to Sanskrit भाजयति (bhājáyati). Compare φόβος (phóbos, “fear”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰo.bé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰoˈbe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸoˈβe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /foˈve.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /foˈve.o/
Verb
editφοβέω • (phobéō)
- (Homeric) to put to flight
- to terrify, alarm
- to threaten
- (passive voice) to be frightened
Inflection
edit Present: φοβέω, φοβέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφόβεον | ἐφόβεες | ἐφόβεε(ν) | ἐφοβέετον | ἐφοβεέτην | ἐφοβέομεν | ἐφοβέετε | ἐφόβεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφοβεόμην | ἐφοβέου | ἐφοβέετο | ἐφοβέεσθον | ἐφοβεέσθην | ἐφοβεόμεθᾰ | ἐφοβέεσθε | ἐφοβέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφόβουν | ἐφόβεις | ἐφόβει | ἐφοβεῖτον | ἐφοβείτην | ἐφοβοῦμεν | ἐφοβεῖτε | ἐφόβουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφοβούμην | ἐφοβοῦ | ἐφοβεῖτο | ἐφοβεῖσθον | ἐφοβείσθην | ἐφοβούμεθᾰ | ἐφοβεῖσθε | ἐφοβοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: πεφόβημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πεφόβημαι | πεφόβησαι | πεφόβηται | πεφόβησθον | πεφόβησθον | πεφοβήμεθᾰ | πεφόβησθε | πεφόβηνται | ||||
subjunctive | πεφοβημένος ὦ | πεφοβημένος ᾖς | πεφοβημένος ᾖ | πεφοβημένω ἦτον | πεφοβημένω ἦτον | πεφοβημένοι ὦμεν | πεφοβημένοι ἦτε | πεφοβημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πεφοβημένος εἴην | πεφοβημένος εἴης | πεφοβημένος εἴη | πεφοβημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | πεφοβημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | πεφοβημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | πεφοβημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | πεφοβημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | πεφόβησο | πεφοβήσθω | πεφόβησθον | πεφοβήσθων | πεφόβησθε | πεφοβήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πεφοβῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πεφοβημένος | |||||||||||
f | πεφοβημένη | ||||||||||||
n | πεφοβημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐπεφοβήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπεφοβήμην | ἐπεφόβησο | ἐπεφόβητο | ἐπεφόβησθον | ἐπεφοβήσθην | ἐπεφοβήμεθᾰ | ἐπεφόβησθε | ἐπεφόβηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
References
edit- “φοβέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φοβέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “φοβέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φοβέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- φοβέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G5399 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Epic Greek