Pivdenne (Ukrainian: Південне, pronounced [piu̯ˈdɛnːe]), formerly known as Yuzhne (Южне[1][2] lit. 'Southern' in Russian) is a port city in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast (province) of south-western Ukraine. Pivdenne hosts the administration of Yuzhne urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[3] It is situated on the country's Black Sea coast. Population: 32,677 (2022 estimate).[4]
Pivdenne
Південне | |
|---|---|
 Myru Avenue - the central street of the city | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Pivdenne Location in Ukraine .svg) Pivdenne Pivdenne (Ukraine) | |
| Coordinates: 46°37′25″N 31°06′04″E / 46.62361°N 31.10111°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Odesa Oblast |
| Raion | Odesa Raion |
| Hromada | Yuzhne urban hromada |
| Elevation | 34 m (112 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 32,677 |
| Time zone | UTC 2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 65481—65489 |
| Area code | 380-4842 |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | yuzhne |
Initially created as a settlement of the Odesa Portside Plant in the Small Adzhalyk Estuary, since 1981 it was transformed into a suburb of Odesa within the Suvorovsky District of the city. From the Southern Marine Terminal of the city port, the Odesa–Brody pipeline takes its beginning towards the Western Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Yuzhne was incorporated as a city of oblast significance. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven, the city of Yuzhne was merged into newly established Odesa Raion.[5][6]
The city's port Pivdennyi (formerly Yuzhnyi) is an internationally important oil terminal, and one of Ukraine's top three ports, with Odesa and Chornomorsk. These three nearby port cities have grown into a single conurbation, and Pivdenne is considered a satellite of Odesa.
Name
edit11 May 1978 by the order of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) of the Ukrainian SSR the newly built populated place was given the name of the village Yuzhne. Although it sounds awkward in Ukrainian, the city's name is the Russian word for "Southern". The Ukrainian term for "Southern" would be Pivdenne. The city is located about 32 km (20 mi) east of Odesa.
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In February 1993 the Verkhovna Rada declared to give the urbanized village a special status in the Odesa Oblast as a city of oblast significance. In 2000 the declaration of Verkhovna Rada #1914-III confirmed the city limits.
In April 2023 the city council of Yuzhne decided to rename the city since the city name was not in accordance with the requirements of the law "On Ensuring the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as the State Language".[7] It was stated that the name of the city did not meet the spelling norms and standards of Ukrainian (the state language).[7] On 20 March 2024, the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada on issues of organization of state power, local self-government, regional development and urban planning decided to propose the name Port-Anental.[8]
On 9 October 2024, the Verkhovna Rada voted to rename Yuzhne to Pivdenne.[9] Meanwhile, the proposed name Port-Annental did not get enough votes and was rejected.[10]
Geography
editClimate
editPivdenne has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa).
| Climate data for Pivdenne | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.3 (41.5) |
1.1 (34.0) |
10.2 (50.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36 (1.4) |
37 (1.5) |
29 (1.1) |
32 (1.3) |
39 (1.5) |
47 (1.9) |
50 (2.0) |
36 (1.4) |
38 (1.5) |
26 (1.0) |
39 (1.5) |
43 (1.7) |
452 (17.8) |
| Average precipitation days | 6 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 77 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 158 | 220 | 305 | 353 | 413 | 418 | 440 | 409 | 345 | 296 | 204 | 163 | 3,724 |
| Average ultraviolet index | 2 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Source 1: Climate-Data.org[11] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Monthly climate in Pivdenne, Ukraine[12] | |||||||||||||
Sport
editPivdenne is home to the team BC Khimik in the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague, league champions in the 2014/15 season. Pivdenne is also home to the "BK Khimik" women's volleyball team, Ukrainian champions in 2010/11 and 2011/12. The handball team named HC Portovik plays in the highest men's League.
Gallery
edit-
Hryhorivskoho Desantu Street -
Myru Avenue -
Taras Shevchenko bust -
Memorial to Nebesna Sotnia -
Saints Peter and Paul church -
Intercession church -
Prymorskyi Park -
Garden "Georgia" -
Park of wrought sculptures -
Turkish Garden 'Kemer' -
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Official site of the city
- ^ Information portal of Yuzhny Yuzhny on-line
- ^ "Южненская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 18 July 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ a b "They want to change the name of Yuzhnoukrainsk - a public vote has begun". Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
"Residents of Yuzhne proposed 168 options for the new name of the city". Ukrinform (in Ukrainian). 13 September 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023. - ^ Braslavskyi, Dmytro (20 March 2024). Червоноград, Павлоград і Бровари перейменують. У Раді визначилися з новими назвами [Chervonohrad, Pavlohrad and Brovary will be renamed. The Rada decided on the new names]. RBC-Ukraine.
- ^ "Про перейменування міста Южне Одеського району Одеської області на місто Південне". Official portal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 9 October 2024.
- ^ Проект Постанови про перейменування міста Южне Одеського району Одеської області на місто Порт-Анненталь [Draft resolution on renaming the city of Yuzhne, Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast to the city of Port-Annental]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine.
- ^ "Climate: Pivdenne". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
- ^ "Monthly climate in Pivdenne, Ukraine". nomadseason.com. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
External links
edit- Website of the Port of Yuzhny (in English and Ukrainian)
- Pivdenne: history of the city, photos, science (in Ukrainian)