In Mandaeism, Yawar Ziwa (Classical Mandaic: ࡉࡀࡅࡀࡓ ࡆࡉࡅࡀ, lit. 'dazzling radiance'; also known as Yawar Kasia ࡉࡀࡅࡀࡓ ࡊࡀࡎࡉࡀ "Hidden Yawar", or Yawar Rabba ࡉࡀࡅࡀࡓ ࡓࡁࡀ "Great Yawar") is an uthra (angel or guardian) from the World of Light. He is the personification of light.[1][2]
| Yawar Ziwa | |
|---|---|
Light | |
| Other names | Yawar |
| Abode | World of Light |
| Consort | Simat Hayyi |
Simat Hayyi, the personification of life, is married to Yawar Ziwa.[3]
Etymology
editE. S. Drower translates Yawar Ziwa as "Dazzling Radiance",[4][5] although Mark Lidzbarski translates Yawar as "helper."
In the Ginza Rabba
editBook 14 of the Right Ginza mentions Yawar as one of the first uthras to have been created, along with Yushamin.[6]
Yawar is identified in Right Ginza 15.8 as "the first Gupna."[6]
As an epithet
editYawar Ziwa is also an epithet for several figures in Mandaean scripture, including:[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Aldihisi, Sabah (2008). The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London.
- ^ Al-Saadi, Qais Mughashghash; Al-Saadi, Hamed Mughashghash (2019). "Glossary". Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure. An equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book (2 ed.). Drabsha.
- ^ Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443.
- ^ Drower, Ethel Stefana. 1937. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press.
- ^ Drower, E. S. 1960. The Secret Adam: A Study of Nasoraean Gnosis. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- ^ a b Gelbert, Carlos (2011). Ginza Rba. Sydney: Living Water Books. ISBN 9780958034630.