Yoichi Miyazawa (宮沢 洋一, Miyazawa Yōichi, born April 21, 1950) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party who served as Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry from 2014 to 2015. He has served as a member of the House of Councillors since 2010 and was previously a House of Representatives from 2000 to 2009.
Yoichi Miyazawa | |
|---|---|
宮沢 洋一 | |
 Official portrait, 2014 | |
| Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry | |
| In office 21 October 2014 – 7 October 2015 | |
| Prime Minister | Shinzo Abe |
| Preceded by | Yūko Obuchi |
| Succeeded by | Motoo Hayashi |
| Member of the House of Councillors | |
| Assumed office 26 July 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Ikuo Kamei |
| Constituency | Hiroshima at-large |
| Member of the House of Representatives | |
| In office 26 June 2000 – 21 July 2009 | |
| Preceded by | Kiichi Miyazawa |
| Succeeded by | Takashi Wada |
| Constituency | Hiroshima 7th |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 21 April 1950 Tokyo, Japan |
| Political party | Liberal Democratic |
| Relatives | Kiichi Miyazawa (uncle) Fumio Kishida (cousin) |
| Alma mater | University of Tokyo Harvard University |
Miyazawa is a nephew of Kiichi Miyazawa and a cousin of Fumio Kishida.
Early life
editYoichi Miyazawa was born on April 21, 1950, in Tokyo, to a prominent family from Hiroshima Prefecture. He was the eldest son of Hiroshi Miyazawa and Reiko Miyazawa (née Kishida). His paternal uncle was Kiichi Miyazawa. Through his mother he's an elder cousin of Fumio Kishida. Hiroshi Miyazawa was then an official in the Local Administration Agency. He would later become Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture, a member of the House of Councillors and Minister of Justice.[1]
Yoichi Miyazawa studied law at the University of Tokyo and joined the Ministry of Finance after graduating in 1974. While in the Ministry he was sent to continue his studies at Harvard University in the United States, receiving a Master of Public Administration degree in 1978. Miyazawa held various posts in the Ministry before being appointed secretary to the Prime Minister, his uncle Kiichi Miyazawa, in July 1992. Kiichi Miyazawa resigned as prime minister in August 1993, and Yoichi Miyazawa retired from the Ministry the following month to continue serving as his uncle's secretary.[1][2]
Political career
editFor the 2000 general election, Kiichi Miyazawa was transferring from Hiroshima 7th district to the Chūgoku proportional representation block. Yoichi Miyazawa ran as the LDP candidate to replace his uncle in Hiroshima 7th district and was elected to the House of Representatives. Once elected Miyazawa joined the Kōchikai, the faction formerly led by his uncle.[1]
Miyazawa was appointed senior vice minister for the Cabinet Office under in August 2008 and remained until September 2009, when the LDP lost power after the 2009 general election. Yoichi Miyazawa lost his seat in the same election, but in July of the following year he stood as the LDP candidate for the Hiroshima at-large district in the 2010 House of Councillors election and was elected.[2]
In October 2014 Miyazawa was appointed Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, after Yuko Obuchi resigned from the position due to a funds scandal. After leaving cabinet in the reshuffle in October the following year he became chairman of the LDP Tax Commission. He was demoted to subcommittee chairman when Akira Amari was appointed chairman in September 2019, but returned as chairman when Amari was appointed Secretary General of the LDP in October 2021.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "宮沢洋一". Kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ a b c "国会議員情報：宮沢 洋一". Jiji.com (in Japanese). Jiji Press Ltd. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ "経産相に宮沢洋一氏内定". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 2014-10-20. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ "自民税調会長に宮沢前経産相 軽減税率の混乱で交代". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 2015-10-10. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ "自民税調、小委員長に宮沢氏 会長から異例の起用". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 2019-09-19. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ "自民税調会長に宮沢氏 首相が起用意向". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
External links
edit- Official website in Japanese.
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