The Xylariales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes (also known as Pyrenomycetes), subdivision Pezizomycotina, division Ascomycota. It was the original order of the subclass Xylariomycetidae. Xylariales was circumscribed in 1932 by Swedish mycologist John Axel Nannfeldt,[1] and Xylariomycetidae by Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka in 1997. In 2020, more families (and genera) were added to the order.[2]
| Xylariales | |
|---|---|
| |
| Xylaria hypoxylon | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Subclass: | Xylariomycetidae O.E.Erikss. & Winka (1997) |
| Order: | Xylariales Nannf. (1932) |
| Families | |
|
See text | |
Type: Xylaria Hill ex Schrank, Baier. Fl. (München) 1: 200 (1789)[3]
DNA analysis in 2018 confirmed the placement of the order and subclass, it is a sister to the Amphisphaeriales order.[4][5]
Families
editAs accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020 (with amount of genera);[2]
- Anungitiomycetaceae (3)
- Barrmaeliaceae (2)
- Cainiaceae (10)
- Clypeosphaeriaceae (7)
- Coniocessiaceae (2)
- Diatrypaceae (22)
- Fasciatisporaceae (1)
- Graphostromataceae (5)
- Hansfordiaceae (1)
- Hypoxylaceae (18)
- Induratiaceae (2)
- Lopadostomataceae (4)
- Microdochiaceae (3)
- Polystigmataceae (1)
- Nothodactylariaceae (1
- Requienellaceae (4)
- Xyladictyochaetaceae (2)
- Xylariaceae (38)
- Zygosporiaceae (1)
Familia incertae sedis: Myelospermataceae[2]
Genera incertae sedis:
References
edit- ^ Nannfeldt JA. (1932). "Studien über die morphologie und systematik der nichtlichenisierten inoperculaten Discomyceten". Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis. IV (in German). 8 (2): 1–368 (see p. 66).
- ^ a b c Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.8633/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
- ^ Leacock, Patrick R. "Xylariales - MycoGuide". www.mycoguide.com. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ Cosoveanu, Andrea; Rodriguez Sabina, Samuel; Cabrera, Raimundo (2018). "Fungi as Endophytes in Artemisia thuscula: Juxtaposed Elements of Diversity and Phylogeny". Journal of Fungi. 4 (17): 70–82. doi:10.3390/jof4010017. PMC 5872320. PMID 29382076.
- ^ Gary A. Strobel (Editor) Fungal Endophytes in Plants , p. 83, at Google Books