Xirivella (Valencian pronunciation: [tʃiɾiˈveʎa]) is a municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It borders the city of Valencia, Alaquàs, Picanya and Mislata. The municipality is divided by the V-30 motorway and the river Turia, with the La Luz district on the eastern part of the river. Since June 2012, a bridge across the motorway has connected both parts.[2] Local issues include noise pollution, caused by the nearby Valencia Airport.[3]
Xirivella
Chirivella | |
|---|---|
 Town hall of Xirivella | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Xirivella Location of Xirivella in the Province of Valencia  Xirivella Location of Xirivella in the Valencian Community  Xirivella Location of Xirivella in Spain | |
| Coordinates: 39°27′56″N 0°25′36″W / 39.46556°N 0.42667°W | |
| Country |  Spain |
| Autonomous community |  Valencian Community |
| Province | Valencia |
| Comarca | Horta Oest |
| Judicial district | Mislata |
| Government | |
| • Alcalde | Michel Montaner Berbel (2015) (PSOE) |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.2 km2 (2.0 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 17 m (56 ft) |
| Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 30,002 |
| • Density | 5,800/km2 (15,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Chirivellense, Xirivellenc |
| Time zone | UTC 1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 46950 |
| Official language(s) | Valencian |
| Website | Official website |
Transport
editIt is connected to central Valencia by bus routes and a railway station. Metro links exist in the nearby town of Mislata. The proposed Line 14 of Metrovalencia is due to link the town to the rest of the metro network after 2030.
Toponymy
editThe name Xirivella may come from the Latin word Silvella (little forest).
History
editArcheological remains have been found in Xirivella dating since Roman times.
During the Middle Ages the area was inhabited by farmers that cultivated the land. The silk industry also developed during this period.
Xirivella had a population of 29,409 inhabitants in 2014.
Sister cities
editXirivella has town twinned with Casas de Benítez in Cuenca province (Spain), the Dunavarsány city of Hungary and the city of Habana Vieja in Cuba.
Cultural heritage
edit
Xirivella has an interesting cultural heritage.
The old city maintains the urbanism from the Arabic era. This is a list of the main historical buildings:
- Virgen de la Salud Church (Església de la Verge de la Salut): The only parish until 1953. It was built at the end of the 17th century.
- Virgen de la Salud Chapel (Ermita de la Verge de la Salut)
- La Closa: 14th century building. It was restored in 2003.
- Dau House: 14th century building. It was the place where taxes could be paid.
- Tithe House (Casa del Delme): 14th century house, but it was demolished around 2000.
- Alquería del Castillo (Alqueria del Castell): It has also been demolished. It was located on the site of a Roman villa.
Cultural life
editXirivella has a very active cultural life. There are several cultural associations that include the wind orchestra (banda) called CIM Xirivella, the choir (Escola Coral Andarella), the International Clowns Festival (Mostra Internacional de Pallassos), the music school, the Culture House where are held concerts, shows, exhibitions, and a theater. Xirivella also organize the Xirivella Award, a recognition to honor its outstanding citizens.
Local politics
editThe municipality had been governed by the Spanish Socialist Workers Party since the 1970s, either alone or with the support of United Left. However at the 2011 local elections, the People's Party won a majority of seats for the first time.[4]
Summary of council election results
edit| 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 1999 | 2003 | 2007 | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 8 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 9 |
| United Left (IU) | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 6 | |||||||||||
| People's Party (PP) | 5 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 9 | |
| Valencian Union (UV) | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Xirivella Independent Platform (PIX) | 3 | 4 | 1 | |||||||||
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 2 | |||||||||||
| Coalició Compromís (Compromís) | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
| Podemos (Podemos) | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Citizens (Cs) | 2 | |||||||||||
| Vox (Vox) | 2 | |||||||||||
| Total number of seats | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
Source:[5]
References
edit- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ Medio siglo incomunicados, El País, 27 June 2012
- ^ Más de 2.200 viviendas están afectadas por los ruidos del aeropuerto de Manises, El Mundo, 11 July 2012
- ^ Los socialistas pierden Gandia y el PP, Mislata El País, 23 May 2011
- ^ Xirivella local results, pre.gva.es accessed 2 January 2011