Wikipedia:Main Page history/2012 August 31

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"Amazing Grace" writer John Newton

"Amazing Grace" is a Christian hymn written by English poet and clergyman John Newton (pictured) and published in 1779. Based on Newton's personal experiences at sea (in the Royal Navy and the slave trade), it was originally written in 1773 and published in Newton and Cowper's Olney Hymns in 1779. Although it became relatively obscure in England, in the United States it was commonly used during the Second Great Awakening. The original tune, if any, is unknown, but it is now most commonly sung to the tune "New Britain". It conveys a message that forgiveness and redemption are possible regardless of the sins people commit, and that the soul can be delivered from despair through the mercy of God. One of the most recognizable songs in the English-speaking world, it has been called "the most famous of all the folk hymns", having been recorded thousands of times during the 20th century and becoming emblematic in African American spiritual music. (more...)

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  • The opening ceremony of the Summer Paralympic Games is held in London.
  • An Israeli court rules that the Israel Defense Forces and the Ministry of Defense were not responsible for the death of Rachel Corrie in the Gaza Strip in 2003.
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  • On this day...

    August 31: Ghost Festival (Chinese calendar, 2012); Independence Day in Malaysia (1957), Trinidad and Tobago (1962)

    Aerso Spacelines Super Guppy

  • 1798Irish Rebellion of 1798: Irish rebels, with French assistance, established the short-lived Republic of Connacht.
  • 1813Peninsular War: At the Battle of San Marcial, the Spanish Army of Galicia under Manuel Alberto Freire turned back Nicolas Soult's last major offensive against Arthur Wellesley's allied army.
  • 1939 – Nazi forces, posing as Poles, staged an attack against the German radio station Sender Gleiwitz in Gleiwitz, Upper Silesia, Germany, creating an excuse to invade Poland the next day.
  • 1965 – The Aero Spacelines Super Guppy (pictured), a large, wide-bodied cargo aircraft used for ferrying outsized cargo components, made its first flight.
  • 1998 – North Korea claimed to have successfully launched Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1, its first satellite, although no objects were ever tracked in orbit from the launch.
  • More anniversaries: August 30 August 31 September 1

    It is now August 31, 2012 (UTC) – Refresh this page
    Cadmium

    A crystal bar of cadmium, made by the flux process, and 1 cm3 of cadmium for comparison. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. It was discovered in 1817 simultaneously by Stromeyer and Hermann, both in Germany, as an impurity in zinc carbonate.

    Photo: Alchemist-hp

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