Whitfield County is a county in the Northwest region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census shows a population of 102,864.[1] The county seat is Dalton.[2] The county was created on December 30, 1851, and named after George Whitefield, Methodist evangelist.[3] The "e" was omitted to reflect the pronunciation of his name.
Whitfield County | |
|---|---|
_in_October_2013.jpg) Whitfield County Courthouse in October 2013 | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Georgia | |
 Georgia's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 34°48′N 84°58′W / 34.80°N 84.97°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Georgia |
| Founded | December 30, 1851 |
| Named for | George Whitefield |
| Seat | Dalton |
| Largest city | Dalton |
| Area | |
• Total | 291 sq mi (750 km2) |
| • Land | 290. sq mi (750 km2) |
| • Water | 0.6 sq mi (2 km2) 0.2% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 102,864 |
| • Density | 355/sq mi (137/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 14th |
| Website | whitfieldcountyga.com |
Whitfield County is part of the Dalton metropolitan area, Georgia, which is also included in the Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton combined statistical area.
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 291 square miles (750 km2), of which 290 square miles (750 km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) (0.2%) is water.[4] The majority of Whitfield County is located in the Conasauga River sub-basin in the ACT River Basin (Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin), with a part of the western edge of the county is located in the Middle Tennessee-Chickamauga sub-basin of the Middle Tennessee-Hiwassee basin. A very small portion of the southern edge of the county is located in the Oostanaula River sub-basin in the larger ACT River Basin.[5]
Adjacent counties
edit- Bradley County, Tennessee (north)
- Murray County (east)
- Gordon County (south)
- Walker County (west-southwest)
- Catoosa County (west-northwest)
- Hamilton County, Tennessee (northwest)
National protected area
editTransportation
editMajor highways
edit
Interstate 75
U.S. Route 41
U.S. Route 76
State Route 2
State Route 3
State Route 3 Connector
State Route 52
State Route 71
State Route 201
State Route 286
State Route 401 (unsigned designation for I-75)
Pedestrians and cycling
editDemographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 10,047 | — | |
| 1870 | 10,117 | 0.7% | |
| 1880 | 11,900 | 17.6% | |
| 1890 | 12,916 | 8.5% | |
| 1900 | 14,509 | 12.3% | |
| 1910 | 15,934 | 9.8% | |
| 1920 | 16,897 | 6.0% | |
| 1930 | 20,808 | 23.1% | |
| 1940 | 26,105 | 25.5% | |
| 1950 | 34,432 | 31.9% | |
| 1960 | 42,109 | 22.3% | |
| 1970 | 55,108 | 30.9% | |
| 1980 | 65,789 | 19.4% | |
| 1990 | 72,462 | 10.1% | |
| 2000 | 83,525 | 15.3% | |
| 2010 | 102,599 | 22.8% | |
| 2020 | 102,864 | 0.3% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 103,687 | [6] | 0.8% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1880[8] 1890-1910[9] 1920-1930[10] 1930-1940[11] 1940-1950[12] 1960-1980[13] 1980-2000[14] 2010[15] 2020[16] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[17] | Pop 2010[15] | Pop 2020[16] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 60,338 | 63,818 | 57,875 | 72.24% | 62.20% | 56.26% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 3,066 | 3,631 | 3,553 | 3.67% | 3.54% | 3.45% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 181 | 180 | 182 | 0.22% | 0.18% | 0.18% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 736 | 1,292 | 1,394 | 0.88% | 1.26% | 1.36% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 25 | 29 | 19 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.02% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 82 | 96 | 304 | 0.10% | 0.09% | 0.30% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 678 | 1,082 | 2,621 | 0.81% | 1.05% | 2.55% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 18,419 | 32,471 | 36,916 | 22.05% | 31.65% | 35.89% |
| Total | 83,525 | 102,599 | 102,864 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 102,864 people, 34,518 households, and 25,351 families residing in the county.
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 United States Census, there were 102,599 people, 35,180 households, and 26,090 families residing in the county.[18] The population density was 353.2 inhabitants per square mile (136.4/km2). There were 39,899 housing units at an average density of 137.4 per square mile (53.1/km2).[19] The racial makeup of the county was 76.6% white, 3.7% black or African American, 1.3% Asian, 0.6% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 15.0% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 31.6% of the population.[18] In terms of ancestry, 12.1% were American, 11.0% were Irish, 8.4% were English, and 7.5% were German.[20]
Of the 35,180 households, 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 25.8% were non-families, and 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.36. The median age was 34.0 years.[18]
The median income for a household in the county was $42,345 and the median income for a family was $48,991. Males had a median income of $34,150 versus $27,315 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,780. About 15.6% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.[21]
2000 census
editAs of the 2000 Census, there were 29,385 households, out of which 36.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.50% were married couples living together, 10.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.60% were non-families. 20.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.30% under the age of 18, 10.00% from 18 to 24, 30.80% from 25 to 44, 21.50% from 45 to 64, and 10.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,377, and the median income for a family was $44,652. Males had a median income of $30,122 versus $23,709 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,515. About 8.60% of families and 11.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.70% of those under age 18 and 11.70% of those age 65 or over.
Education
editWhitfield County Schools
editHigh schools
editMiddle schools
edit- Eastbrook Middle School
- New Hope Middle School
- North Whitfield Middle School
- Valley Point Middle School
- Westside Middle School
Elementary schools
edit- Antioch Elementary School
- Beaverdale Elementary School
- Cedar Ridge Elementary School
- Cohutta Elementary School
- Dawnville Elementary School
- Dug Gap Elementary School
- Eastside Elementary School
- New Hope Elementary School
- Pleasant Grove Elementary School
- Tunnel Hill Elementary School
- Valley Point Elementary School
- Varnell Elementary School
- Westside Elementary School
Alternative schools
edit- Crossroads Academy
- Phoenix High School
Dalton Public Schools
editHigh schools
edit- Dalton High School
- Morris Innovative High School
Middle schools
edit- Dalton Middle School
Elementary schools
edit- Brookwood Elementary
- Blue Ridge Elementary
- City Park Elementary
- Park Creek Elementary
- Roan Elementary
- Westwood Elementary
Private schools
edit- Cedar Valley Christian Academy
- Christian Heritage School
- Learning Tree School
Communities
editCities
editTowns
editUnincorporated community
editPolitics
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 25,644 | 69.75% | 10,680 | 29.05% | 442 | 1.20% |
| 2016 | 21,537 | 69.98% | 7,937 | 25.79% | 1,302 | 4.23% |
| 2012 | 19,305 | 71.58% | 7,210 | 26.74% | 453 | 1.68% |
| 2008 | 19,230 | 69.20% | 8,167 | 29.39% | 394 | 1.42% |
| 2004 | 19,297 | 73.10% | 6,933 | 26.26% | 169 | 0.64% |
| 2000 | 15,852 | 68.03% | 7,034 | 30.19% | 416 | 1.79% |
| 1996 | 12,368 | 56.69% | 7,720 | 35.39% | 1,729 | 7.93% |
| 1992 | 12,003 | 53.97% | 7,335 | 32.98% | 2,901 | 13.04% |
| 1988 | 12,761 | 73.12% | 4,618 | 26.46% | 72 | 0.41% |
| 1984 | 11,957 | 69.35% | 5,284 | 30.65% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 6,404 | 38.96% | 9,691 | 58.95% | 344 | 2.09% |
| 1976 | 4,498 | 30.04% | 10,475 | 69.96% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1972 | 8,591 | 81.46% | 1,955 | 18.54% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 4,828 | 41.95% | 2,726 | 23.69% | 3,954 | 34.36% |
| 1964 | 4,546 | 38.27% | 7,330 | 61.70% | 4 | 0.03% |
| 1960 | 4,148 | 53.51% | 3,604 | 46.49% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 4,205 | 49.65% | 4,264 | 50.35% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 2,795 | 37.49% | 4,661 | 62.51% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 1,249 | 23.17% | 3,419 | 63.42% | 723 | 13.41% |
| 1944 | 1,032 | 26.74% | 2,827 | 73.26% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 991 | 23.83% | 3,162 | 76.03% | 6 | 0.14% |
| 1936 | 877 | 26.05% | 2,481 | 73.69% | 9 | 0.27% |
| 1932 | 483 | 16.59% | 2,384 | 81.87% | 45 | 1.55% |
| 1928 | 1,650 | 58.84% | 1,154 | 41.16% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 668 | 33.47% | 1,236 | 61.92% | 92 | 4.61% |
| 1920 | 1,073 | 58.47% | 762 | 41.53% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1916 | 16 | 0.88% | 1,093 | 60.19% | 707 | 38.93% |
| 1912 | 102 | 7.74% | 772 | 58.62% | 443 | 33.64% |
| 1908 | 775 | 52.97% | 586 | 40.05% | 102 | 6.97% |
| 1904 | 427 | 33.49% | 569 | 44.63% | 279 | 21.88% |
| 1900 | 412 | 36.69% | 587 | 52.27% | 124 | 11.04% |
| 1896 | 494 | 34.31% | 857 | 59.51% | 89 | 6.18% |
| 1892 | 264 | 15.81% | 1,021 | 61.14% | 385 | 23.05% |
| 1888 | 421 | 31.89% | 837 | 63.41% | 62 | 4.70% |
| 1884 | 570 | 39.23% | 883 | 60.77% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1880 | 172 | 15.94% | 907 | 84.06% | 0 | 0.00% |
Like much of the rest of Georgia, Whitfield County was strongly Democratic in the early 20th century, albeit less so than other parts of the state; it went Republican for William Howard Taft in 1908, Warren G. Harding in 1920 and for Herbert Hoover in 1928. The three Republicans would lose Georgia but win their respective national elections.
Despite being strongly Democratic through Franklin D. Roosevelt's four elections and in the subsequent two, the county only narrowly went for Democrat Adlai Stevenson II in 1956 and flipped Republican for Richard Nixon in 1960. It would flip back to the Democrats and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, even as Barry Goldwater would become the first Republican to ever carry the state of Georgia in a presidential election. However, it would be one of the last hurrahs for the Democratic Party in Whitfield County; Hubert Humphrey would finish third here in 1968 behind Richard Nixon and third-party candidate George Wallace, and it would give Nixon over 80% of the vote in 1972. It snapped back Democratic for native Georgian Jimmy Carter in 1976 and 1980, but this would be the final time it voted Democratic at the presidential level. It has become a safely Republican area throughout the remainder of the 20th century and into the 21st.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Whitfield County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 253. ISBN 0-915430-00-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 27, 2003.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
- ^ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
- ^ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
- ^ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
- ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
- ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
- ^ a b "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Whitfield County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ a b "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Whitfield County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Whitfield County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 24, 2018.