Waratah is a locality and town in North Western Tasmania adjacent to Savage River National Park. The town was constructed to support a tin mine at Mount Bischoff. It is built at the top of a waterfall, and water was diverted from the stream to provide water for mine sluicing and processing. At the 2021 census, Waratah had a population of 249.[3] It was also the first town in Australia to have electric street lights in 1886.[4]
| Waratah Tasmania | |
|---|---|
 Waratah Falls in Waratah with part of the town in the background | |
  Waratah | |
| Coordinates | 41°26′S 145°31′E / 41.433°S 145.517°E |
| Population | |
| Postcode(s) | 7321 |
| Time zone | AEST (UTC 10) |
| • Summer (DST) | AEDT (UTC 11) |
| Location |
|
| LGA(s) | Waratah-Wynyard Council |
| State electorate(s) | Braddon |
| Federal division(s) | Braddon |
History
editTin was discovered at Mount Bischoff by James "Philosopher" Smith in 1871. The mine operated successfully at first. The easy ore was all extracted by 1893 when sluicing was discontinued. Mining continued opencut on the face of the mountain, and underground. The underground mine closed in 1914, but surface mining continued for some time before it also ceased after the price of tin slumped in 1929. The mine was reopened by the Commonwealth Government in 1942 to support the war effort, but it finally closed in 1947.[5] It was the mine that produced power for 400 incandescent streetlights in 1886.[4] Mount Bischoff Post Office opened on 1 September 1874 and was renamed Waratah in 1882.[6]
In the vicinity of the locality, a number of smaller mines worked at the same time as the Mount Bischoff workings. Mount Magnet silver mine was connected by the Mount Magnet Tramway within 10 miles south west of the town.
Politics
editAt the 2007 Australian federal election, the polling place at Waratah Primary School registered a total of 148 votes. 72 votes (49.32%) were cast for the Labor candidate Sid Sidebottom, 54 votes (36.99%) were cast for the Liberal candidate Mark Baker and 17 votes (11.64%) were cast for Greens candidate Paul O'Halloran.[7]
Climate
edit
Waratah has a cold oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), unusually cool by Australian standards and bordering on a Subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc). It is one of the wettest and coldest locations in Tasmania. The town has a high frequency of cloudy days and maximum temperatures often fail to get above 10 °C, even in summer. Winter snowfall is common, and heavy rainstorms can be experienced throughout the year. Extremes have ranged from 32.8 °C (91.0 °F) to -5.5 °C (22.1 °F). Waratah's wettest month on record was May 1923 with 644.8 mm (25.3 in) of rain recorded.[8]
| Climate data for Waratah (Mount Road, 609 m AMSL) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
32.7 (90.9) |
31.7 (89.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
27.8 (82.0) |
31.7 (89.1) |
32.8 (91.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) |
18.0 (64.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
9.9 (49.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
7.2 (45.0) |
7.9 (46.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
11.8 (53.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
4.3 (39.7) |
2.8 (37.0) |
1.5 (34.7) |
0.8 (33.4) |
0.9 (33.6) |
1.7 (35.1) |
2.7 (36.9) |
3.8 (38.8) |
5.2 (41.4) |
3.6 (38.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 108.6 (4.28) |
91.9 (3.62) |
122.5 (4.82) |
170.1 (6.70) |
217.5 (8.56) |
224.1 (8.82) |
250.0 (9.84) |
255.7 (10.07) |
224.6 (8.84) |
197.6 (7.78) |
161.2 (6.35) |
139.0 (5.47) |
2,162.8 (85.15) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm) | 15.3 | 13.0 | 17.4 | 20.1 | 23.0 | 22.5 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 23.3 | 21.9 | 18.7 | 17.4 | 242.2 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology[8] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Hellyer Mine Office (670 m AMSL) (−41° 57’ 22”, 145° 61’ 97”) ~22 km south-east of Waratah | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27.3 (81.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
7.7 (45.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18 (64) |
12.7 (54.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) |
8.8 (47.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
5.3 (41.5) |
4 (39) |
2.6 (36.7) |
2.2 (36.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
3 (37) |
3.6 (38.5) |
5.2 (41.4) |
6.5 (43.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | −3.6 (25.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 100.1 (3.94) |
65 (2.6) |
106.2 (4.18) |
125.9 (4.96) |
209.2 (8.24) |
188.9 (7.44) |
243.3 (9.58) |
265.9 (10.47) |
240.1 (9.45) |
194.1 (7.64) |
130.5 (5.14) |
161.9 (6.37) |
2,031.1 (80.01) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 259 |
| Source: Land Information System Tasmania | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Waratah (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Waratah (Tas.) (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Waratah (Tas.)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Nomination of Duck Reach Power Station as a Historic Engineering Marker" (PDF). September 2005. p. 65. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ Interpretive sign at the former mine site
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Phoenix Auctions. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ "Polling Place - Waratah". Australian Electoral Council. Retrieved 15 March 2009.
- ^ a b "WARATAH (MOUNT ROAD)". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
Further reading
edit- Haygarth, Nic Baron Bischoff: Philosopher Smith and the Birth of Tasmanian Mining 2004. ISBN 0-9585831-1-0
External links
edit- Waratah-Wynyard council page Archived 29 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine