Walter Reginald Brook Oliver (7 September 1883 – 16 May 1957) was a New Zealand naturalist, ornithologist, malacologist,[1] and museum curator.
Walter Oliver | |
|---|---|
 Oliver in 1934 | |
| Died | May 16, 1957 (aged 93) |
| Citizenship | New Zealander |
| Occupation(s) | Naturalist, ornithologist, malacologist and museum curator |
| Known for | Snares penguin, Calliostoma waikanae and Shepherd's beaked whale |
| Honours | King George V Silver Jubilee Medal; Oligosoma oliveri was named after him |
Biography
editBorn in Launceston, Tasmania,[2] Oliver emigrated with his family to New Zealand in 1896, settling in Tauranga. Having already developed an interest in nature during his childhood, he systematically recorded natural observations throughout much of his life, including joining other naturalists on an expedition to the Kermadec Islands in 1908.[3]
In 1910, Oliver became a member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU) for which body he served as branch secretary for New Zealand from 1914 to his death in 1957, a period of office of 43 years. During this period, he also served as RAOU vice-president from 1942 to 1943, and as president from 1943 to 1944.
Oliver was appointed director of the Dominion Museum in 1928,[4] and in 1930, he published the seminal guide New Zealand Birds, which was updated and expanded in 1955. The guide contained many colour plates by Lily Attey Daff, although she was not credited with the work.[5] Oliver retired from the position of director in 1946.[4] He was one of the botanists on the 1949 New Zealand American Fiordland Expedition.[6]
Oliver was active in numerous scientific societies, and was a prolific contributor to New Zealand scientific literature over his career. He was government representative on the Council of the Royal Society of New Zealand for many years, its president from 1952 to 1954, and editor of its Transactions from 1948 to 1954.
Oliver described several species new to science, including:
- Snares penguin
- Calliostoma waikanae, a sea snail
- Shepherd's beaked whale
A species of New Zealand lizard, Oligosoma oliveri, is named in his honour.[7]
In 1935, Oliver was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.[8]
The standard author abbreviation W.R.B.Oliv. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[9]
References
edit- ^ Coan EV, Kabat AR, Petit RE (15 February 2009). 2,400 years of malacology, 6th edition. American Malacological Society. 830 pp. & 32 pp. [Annex of Collations].
- ^ Fiona D. H. Pitt (19 November 1982). "The botanical collecting trips of W. R. B. Oliver". National Museum of New Zealand Records. 2 (8): 65–79. ISSN 0110-943X. Wikidata Q124966164.
- ^ "Scientific Excursion". Bay of Plenty Times. Vol. XXXVI, no. 5147. 27 December 1907. p. 2. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Obituary. W.R.B. Oliver". Ibis. 100 (2): 271. April 1958. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1958.tb08795.x.
- ^ "An Artistic Worker: Death of Miss L. A. Daff". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ Alick Lindsay Poole, ed. (1951). "Preliminary reports of The New Zealand - American Fiordland Expedition". Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 103. Wellington: Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 1–99. ISSN 0077-961X. Wikidata Q125475906.
- ^ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Oliver, W.R.B.", p. 194).
- ^ "Official jubilee medals". The Evening Post. Vol. CXIX, no. 105. 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. W.R.B.Oliv.
Further reading
edit- E W Dawson (1 March 1958). "OBITUARY NOTICE: WALTER REGINALD BROOK OLIVER (1883–1957)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 33 (1): 1–1. doi:10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.MOLLUS.A064792. ISSN 0025-1194. Wikidata Q90815762.
- Dell RK (1998). "Oliver, Walter Reginald Brook 1883-1957". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 4: 389–390. HTM.
External links
edit- WRB Oliver from Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966)
- some (not all) articles by Walter Oliver in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand