Wikipedia

Vernon Ellis Cosslett

Vernon Ellis Cosslett, FRS[2] (16 June 1908 – 21 November 1990) was a British microscopist.

Vernon Ellis Cosslett
FRS
Born(1908-06-16)16 June 1908
Cirencester, England, UK[1]
Died21 November 1990(1990-11-21) (aged 82)
EducationUniversity of Bristol
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsElectron microscopy
X-ray microscopy
InstitutionsBirkbeck College, London
University of Oxford
University of Cambridge
Notable studentsPeter Duncumb
Ray Dolby
Peter A. Sturrock

The eighth child (of six sons and five daughters) of Welsh cabinet maker and carpenter, later clerk of works on the estate of the Earl of Eldon at Stowell Park, then builder, Edgar William Cosslett (1871–1948) and Anne (née Williams; 1871–1951),[3][4] he was raised at Cirencester and educated at Cirencester Grammar School, the University of Bristol, the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut, Berlin-Dahlem, and University College, London. He was a research fellow at the University of Bristol after completing his PhD there in 1932, having been awarded an H. H. Mills Memorial Fellowship, remaining there until 1935. He then lectured at Faraday House Engineering College, London, until 1939, whilst undertaking part-time research at Birkbeck College, London. Between 1939 and 1941 he was Keddey-Fletcher-Warr Research Fellow of London University, working at the University of Oxford as a temporary lecturer, then lecturing in physics at the University of Oxford Electrical Laboratory from 1941 to 1946.[5][6][7]

From 1947, as an ICI Research Fellow, Cosslett worked with William Lawrence Bragg at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge University on the electron microscope and founded the Electron Microscopy Department. He also developed improved x-ray machines.[8]

Honors and awards

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Cosslett was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1972[2] and won the Royal Medal in 1979 "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to the design and development of the X-ray microscope, the scanning electron microprobe analyser, the high voltage and ultrahigh resolution (2.5A) electron microscopes and their applications in many disciplines."[9]

He was elected president of the Royal Microscopical Society.[8] and was also instrumental in the creation of International Federation of Societies for Electron Microscopy where he was president from 1970 till 1973.[10][11]

Personal life

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Cosslett had married firstly, in 1936, Rosemary Wilson. During the Second World War, Cosslett provided accommodation for refugee scientists at his flat in Hampstead; thus he met Viennese physicist and microscopist Dr Anna Joanna Wischin (1912–1969)[12] whom Cosslett married in 1940 following his divorce from his first wife. Dr Anna Cosslett also worked at the Cavendish Laboratory.[13] He had a son and a daughter from his second marriage.[5][14]

References

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  1. ^ "Collection: The Papers of Dr (Vernon) Ellis Cosslett | ArchiveSearch". archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk.
  2. ^ a b Mulvey, T. (1994). "Vernon Ellis Cosslett. 16 June 1908 – 21 November 1990". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 40: 62–84. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1994.0029.
  3. ^ Mulvey, T.; Hirsch, Peter Bernhard (1994). "Vernon Ellis Cosslett, 16 June 1980 – 21 November 1990". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 40: 61–84. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1994.0029.
  4. ^ "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40026. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. ^ a b The International Who's Who, 1983–1984, forty-seventh edition, International Publications Service, Europa Publications Ltd, 1983, p. 281
  6. ^ New Scientist, no, 248, 17 August 1961, p. 425
  7. ^ "The Papers of (Vernon) Ellis Cosslett". Cambridge: Churchill College. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ a b "From white elephant to Nobel Prize: Dennis Gabor's wavefront reconstruction" (PDF). Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  9. ^ "Janus: The Papers of Dr (Vernon) Ellis Cosslett". Retrieved 6 December 2008.
  10. ^ Hawkes, Peter W (1996). "Preface". Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics. 96: xiii–xvii. doi:10.1016/S1076-5670(08)70029-6. ISBN 9780120147380.
  11. ^ Mulvey, Tom; Kazan, Benjamin; Hawkes, Peter W; Cosslett, Vernon Ellis (3 July 1996). "1" (PDF). Early History of the International Federation of Societies for Microscopy (from The Growth of Electron Microscopy, Volume 96) (2012 ed.). San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 3–35. ISBN 9780120147380. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  12. ^ The Microscope, Microscope Publications, 1970, p. 178, Obituary- Dr Anna Cosslett
  13. ^ X-Ray Optics and Microanalysis 1992, Proceedings of the 13th INT Conference, Institute of Physics Conference Series Number 130, ed. P. B. Kenway et al., 1992, p. 8
  14. ^ Mulvey, T.; Hirsch, Peter Bernhard (1994). "Vernon Ellis Cosslett, 16 June 1980 – 21 November 1990". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 40: 61–84. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1994.0029.
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