Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (Sanskrit: वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्) is a Sanskrit phrase found in Hindu texts such as the Maha Upanishad, which means "The World Is One Family".[2] The idea of the phrase remains relevant today as it emphasizes a global perspective, prioritizing the collective well-being over individual or family interests. It encourages to think about the welfare of others, fostering global solidarity and responsibility, especially in addressing crucial issues like climate change, sustainable development, peace, and tolerance of differences.[3]
Translation
editThe phrase Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (Sanskrit: वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्) consists of: Vasudha;[4] Eva (transl. 'Is Thus');[5] and Kutumbakam (transl. 'Family').
History
edit- अयं निजः परो वेति गणना लघुचेतसाम्। (Ayam Nijah Paro Veti Ganana Laghucetasam)
- उदारचरितानां तु वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्॥ (Udaracaritanam Tu Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam)
The original Verse appears in Chapter 6 of the Maha Upanishad Vi.71-73.,[6][7][8] it is considered the most important moral value in the Indian society.[9][10][1] This verse of Maha Upanishad is engraved in the entrance hall of the Parliament Of India.[1]
The World Is A Family
One Is A Relative, The Other Stranger,
Say The Small Minded.
The Entire World Is A Family,
Live The Magnanimous.
Be Detached,
Be Magnanimous,
Lift Up Your Mind, Enjoy
The Fruit Of Brahmanic Freedom.
Subsequent shlokas go on to say that those who have no attachments go on to find the Brahman (The One Supreme, Universal Spirit That Is The Origin And Support Of The Phenomenal Universe). The context of this verse is to describe as one of the attributes of an individual who has attained the highest level of spiritual progress, and one who is capable of performing his worldly duties without attachment to material possessions.[11]
Influences
editThe text has been influential in the major Hindu literature that followed it. The popular Bhagvad Gita, the most translated of the Itihasa genre of literature in Hinduism,[12] for example, calls the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam adage of the Maha Upanishad, as the "Loftiest Vedantic Thought".[13]
The ancient idea of Vasudhaiva is considered relevant today. It promotes a global perspective and prioritizes the greater good over individual or family interests. It encourages considering the welfare of others, fostering global solidarity and responsibility on various issues, including climate change, sustainable development, peace, and tolerance of differences.[3]
Dr N. Radhakrishnan, former director of the Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti, believes that the Gandhian vision of holistic development and respect for all forms of life; nonviolent conflict resolution embedded in the acceptance of nonviolence both as a creed and strategy; were an extension of the ancient Indian concept of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.[14]
References In The Modern World
editIndia's Prime Minister Narendra Modi used this phrase in a speech at World Culture Festival, organized by Art of Living, adding that "Indian culture is very rich and has inculcated in each one of us with great values, we are the people who have come from Aham Brahmasmi to Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, we are the people who have come from Upanishads to Upgraha.(Satellite)."[15]
It was used in the logo of the 7th International Earth Science Olympiad, which was held in Mysore, India in 2013. It was designed to emphasize on the integration of the Earth’s subsystems in the school curriculum. It was designed by R. Shankar and Shwetha B. Shetty of Mangalore University.[16]
The theme and the logo for India’s G20 Presidency from December 1, 2022, till November 30, 2023 has a mention of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” or “One Earth-One Family-One Future”. The logo was selected after scrutiny of 2400 pan-India submissions invited through a logo design contest.[17] However, due to opposition from China, which claimed that Sanskrit is not one of the six official languages of the United Nations, the phrase failed to appear in most official G20 documents.[18]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c S Shah and V Ramamoorthy (2014), Soulful Corporations, Springer Science, ISBN 978-8132212744, page 449
- ^ "DNA of non-violence engrained in our society: PM". Times Now. 2 September 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ^ a b Gupta, Arvind; Wadhwa, Anil (2020-05-04). India's Foreign Policy: Surviving in a Turbulent World. SAGE Publishing India. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-93-5388-297-6.
- ^ vasudhA Sanskrit English Dictionary, Koeln University, Germany
- ^ Sanskrit Dictionary
- ^ a b Jeffrey Moses (2002), Oneness, Random House Publishing, ISBN 0-345457633, page 12
- ^ Robin Seelan (2015), Deconstructing Global Citizenship (Editors: Hassan Bashir and Phillips Gray), Routledge, ISBN 978-1498502580, page 143
- ^ BP Singh and Dalai Lama (2008), Bahudhā and the Post 9/11 World, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195693553, page 51
- ^ a b Hattangadi 2000, षष्ठोऽध्यायः ७१- ७३, Quote: अयं बन्धुरयं नेति गणना लघुचेतसाम् । उदारचरितानां तु वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम् ॥ भावाभावविनिर्मुक्तं जरामरणवर्जितम् । प्रशान्तकलनारभ्यं नीरागं पदमाश्रय ॥ एषा ब्राह्मी स्थितिः स्वच्छा निष्कामा विगतामया । आदाय विहरन्नेवं सङ्कटेषु न मुह्यति ॥ (...).
- ^ AG Krishna Warrier (1953), Maha Upanishad, Theosophical Society, Madras, Online, Verse VI.71–73
- ^ AG Krishna Warrier (1953), Maha Upanishad, Theosophical Society, Madras, Online
- ^ Sheridan 1986, pp. 1–16.
- ^ Badlani 2008, p. 184.
- ^ Radhakrishnan, N. "Gandhi In the Globalised Context".
- ^ "- YouTube". YouTube.
- ^ "7th International Earth Science Olympiad". 7th International Earth Science Olympiad. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
- ^ Rahul Shrivastava (8 November 2022). "As PM Modi unveils G20 logo, India readies to display global muscle in elite grouping". India Today. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
- ^ Vishnoi, Anubhuti; Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (8 August 2023). "China objects to 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbkam' mention in G20 papers". The Economic Times.
Bibliography
edit- Badlani, Hiro G. (September 2008). Hinduism: Path of the Ancient Wisdom. iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-70183-4.
- Hattangadi, Sunder (2000). "महोपनिषत् (Maha Upanishad)" (PDF) (in Sanskrit). Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- Sheridan, Daniel (1986). The Advaitic Theism of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa. Columbia: South Asia Books. ISBN 81-208-0179-2.