General and editing

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National styles

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  • {{Use American English|date=February 2019}}
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{{about|TOPIC|TOPIC 2|ARTICLE (2)}}
This page is about TOPIC. For TOPIC 2, see ARTICLE (2).

{{la|ARTICLE}} at top of list
Internal page links

See [[#Toxicology|Toxicology]]
Target: {{anchor|Tab1}}Table 1: Pointer: see [[#Tab1e|Table 1]], gives: see Table 1

External page links (sections)

[[page name#section name|displayed text]]

Older versions
  • [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=677036150 see here].

Maintenance tags

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  • Category:Cleanup templates
  • {{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}[citation needed]
  • template:no footnotes {{no footnotes}}
  • see also {{more footnotes}} and {{refimprove}} Template:Refimprove


Move

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In most cases, once your account is four days old and has ten edits, you should be able to move an article yourself using the "Move" tab at the top of the page. This both preserves the page history intact and automatically creates a redirect from the old title to the new. If you cannot perform a particular page move yourself this way (e.g. because a page already exists at the target title), please follow the instructions at requested moves to have it moved by someone else. Also, if there are any other pages that you moved by copying and pasting, even if it was a long time ago, please list them at Wikipedia:Cut and paste move repair holding pen.

  • Template:Pp-move-indef protect from move
  • Move wont happen if moving to existing redirect page - so https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_move
    • add at bottom of Talk page: {{subst:requested move|NewName|reason=Place here your rationale for the proposed page name change, ideally referring to applicable naming convention policies and guidelines, and providing evidence in support where appropriate. If your reasoning includes search engine results, please prioritize searches limited to reliable sources (e.g. books, news, scholarly papers) over other web results. Do not sign this.}} and wait for bot to add box
    • notify interested parties - {{reply to|Peter coxhead}}, to generate@username
    • to close out, follow instructions in box
    • work around eg Sedum telephium to Hylotelphium telephium: Move talk page (without leaving a redirect), 04.56 move redirect page to Draft:Move/Sedum telephium (old name, now new redirect), move Draft:Move/Sedum telephium to Sedum telephium
      • need to use pageswap User:Andy M. Wang/pageswap

Contents

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Place these after lead

Hats and Redirects

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Wikipedia:Hatnote#Hatnote templates

Redirect

#REDIRECT [[United Kingdom]]

  • Template:Redirect
  • {{Redirect|Daffodil}} displays as
    • {{Redirect}} - <br/><small>(Redirected from {{querylink|Bach|qs=title=Bach&redirect=no}})</small><br/> displays as
      (Redirected from Bach)

Additional information

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Main
  • Template:Main
    • {{Main|x|y}}
    • {{main|Page 1|Page 2}} etc
    • To change appearance (pipe)
    • {{main|article|n=article name}} where n=l# (L) # of articles, eg L1
    • eg1 {{main|Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants/Template#refs|l1=Wikiproject Plant Template: References}} displays as :
    • eg2 {{main|Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I of Austria|l1=Francis|l2=Ferdinand I}}, displays as , ie Page directs|ln=label to display
  • For lists use Template:Main list {{Main list|x}}, eg {{Main list|List of Viola species}} displays as:
Details
See also
Further information

Ambiguity and confusion

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Template:About
{{About|what this page is about|for something else|Target Page}} This article is about
for 1|see 1|for 2|see 2
{{About|the shrub of genus ''Jasminum''}} translates as: This article is about the shrub of genus Jasminum. For other uses, see [Page Name] (disambiguation).
for more than one redirect, use {{about|use1|page1|use2|page2}} e.g.

{{About|the shrub of the genus Jasminum|other plants called 'Jasmine'|Jasmine (disambiguation)#Botany|other uses of 'Jasmine'|Jasmine (disambiguation)}}

{{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|USE4|PAGE4|USE5|PAGE5}}

{{About|the association of data types in computer science|the typesetting term|Typeface|the biological term|type (biology)}}

  • {{distinguish|John Lehman}}

Pipe

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To pipe target page, use the "magic word"{{!}}, e.g.

  • Jasmine (disambiguation)#Botany{{!}}Jasmine (disambiguation:botany)
  • Jovian (emperor){{!}}Jovian displays as Jovian

Seed#Seed coat{{!}}Seed coat, displays as 'see Seed Coat'

Multiple disambiguation pages etc, using |and|
{{about|ice crystals that form snow|the bulbous spring flower|Leucojum|other uses|Snowflake (disambiguation)|and|Snowflakes (disambiguation)}}


Template:For

#REDIRECT [[New page]]
{merge|Nothing in particular|discuss=Talk:THIS PAGE#Merger proposal|date=March 2013} {{merge|Nothing in particular|discuss=Talk:THIS PAGE#Merger proposal|date=March 2013}}

  • Template: Other uses
  • {{other uses}}
  • {{other uses|Tannhäuser (disambiguation)}} if target page different to source

Shortcuts

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{{shortcut|WP:MONOTYPICFLORA}}

Miscellaneous templates and help pages

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Use {{tl|TaxonIds}} to display Templates eg {{TaxonIds}}

Construction

         This page is under construction.
Anything blatantly wrong or somewhat odd-looking is probably going to be corrected with a future update soon. In the meantime, please feel free to edit this list yourself. As there is an offline working copy, your changes, if valid, will be incorporated into the next update. Comments and suggestions are most welcome on the Talk page.

All edits/updates are checked for accuracy with the source-lists, which include more recent material (up to 2018) than the References listed at the bottom of this page, and include many new and previously-lost pieces discovered, S.# renumberings, a thorough revision of all composition dates, more subcategories outlined [now done], and numerous typos and mistakes corrected from the previous 2010 IMSLP version adapted from the 2004 Short/Howard catalogue.

HELP NEEDED:
  • Red Links need to be corrected if a page exists on English or foreign Wikipedia.
  • New pages can be created for Red Links. Please don't delete red links.
  • Any links to disambiguation pages should be corrected to be more specific.
  • If a page exists for a particular piece, even on a foreign Wikipedia, and that title isn't linked here, please add a link.

Thank you!

Infoboxes

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see Tab

Titles

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{{PAGENAME}}
{{subst:PAGENAME}}

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Title}} only changes format
{{italic title}}

  • title-link= (cannot link title to WP and url)

Books

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    • {{Infobox book | italic title = <!--(see above)--> | name = | image = | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = | author = | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = | series = | release_number = | subject = | genre = | set_in = | publisher = | publisher2 = | pub_date = | english_pub_date = | published = | media_type = | pages = | awards = | isbn = | isbn_note = | oclc = | dewey = | congress = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | native_wikisource = | wikisource = | notes = | exclude_cover = | website = }}
  • Portal:Books

Biology

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{{Speciesbox}}

Michael Goodyear/Wikiguide
Scientific classification  
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Hippeastrum
Species:
H. puniceum
Binomial name
Hippeastrum puniceum
Synonyms

Amaryllis punucea Lam.

| synonyms = ''species1'' <small>Authority1</small><br/> ''species2'' <small>Authority2</small>

Tools

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William T. Stearn (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

This will generate a toolbox to use during editing
change target page to generate new box
<noinclude>{{la|List of Narcissus horticultural divisions}}<br> {{Wikipedia:Featured list tools|1=List of Narcissus horticultural divisions}}</noinclude>

GA toolbox
Reviewing

Units

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Template:convert and template:cvt abbreviates as |abbr=on
{{convert|range|from|to|no. decimal places|abbr=on}} abbr abbreviates units
{{convert|12.5-20.3|cm|abbr=on}} 12.5–20.3 cm (4.9–8.0 in)
{{convert|5 to 30|mm|in|frac=32}} 5 to 30 millimetres (3⁄16 to 1 3⁄16 in) - fractions/inch {{convert|10 to 118|cm|in|0}} 10 to 118 centimetres (4 to 46 in) - no decimal/fraction {{convert|3|-|7|g|abbr=on}} 3–7 g (0.11–0.25 oz)
{{convert|4-13|°C}} 4–13 °C (39–55 °F)
Template:formatnum eg {{formatnum:16000}}, displays as 16,000

Tables

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see also Lists

Simple table

{| |text |}

text

{| class="wikitable"|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"|} Exempt columns by class="unsortable"| before heading
|- class="sortbottom" in row before, exempts rows from sorting and keeps at bottom of sorted table

  • use || as heading separators rather than !!
Label
  • Blank cell
  • add second cell
Label1 Label2
  • add colour etc always separate style or colspan from label by |
Label1 Label2
  • second line with subcells - use | between style and label !! between cells
Label1 Label2
Cell1 cell2 cell3 cell1 cell2
  • Heading rows start with ! (bold), data lines with |
  • Colour: style="background: #ccf;" Black line : style="border-right:solid black 2px" Both: style="border-right:solid black 2px; background: #ccf"
  • If labels too long, reduce Font Size by: | class="wikitable" style= "font-size: 90%"
    • e.g. {| class="wikitable" border="1" style= "font-size: 90%"

  • Example1
Comparison of Infrafamilial Classifications of Crassulaceae
Clade[2] Hart 1995[3] Thiede and Eggli 2007[4]
Subfamily Tribe Subtribe Subfamily Tribe
Crassula Crassuloideae Crassuloideae
Kalanchoe Sedoideae Kalanchoeae Kalanchoideae
Telephium
Hylotelephium1
Sedeae Telephiinae Sempervivoideae Telephieae
Rhodiola2 Umbiliceae
Sempervivum Sedinae Semperviveae
Aeonium Aeonieae
Leucosedum Sedeae
Acre
Notes:

1. Thiede and Eggli renamed clade Telephium to Hylotelephium

2. Rhodiola and Umbilicus were included in Telephium by Hart, but formed a separate clade, Rhodiola, in Thiede and Eggli

  • Example2
Tamura[5] Takhtajan[6] Taxonomicon[7] APweb[8]
Family Subfamily Tribe Family Tribe Family Subfamily Tribe Family Subfamily Tribe
Liliaceae Lilioideae Lilieae Liliaceae Lloydieae Liliaceae Lilioideae Lloydieae Liliaceae Lilioideae Lilieae

{| class="wikitable" border="1" | <big>Comparison of Four 21st Century Classifications of the Liliaceae</big> ! colspan=3 style="border-right:solid black 2px; background: #ccf"|Tamura<ref name="Tamura 1998b"/> !! colspan=2 style="border-right:solid black 2px" | Takhtajan<ref name=Takh09/> !! colspan=3 style="border-right:solid black 2px; background: #ccf" | Taxonomicon<ref name=brands/> !! colspan=3 | APweb<ref name=Mabberley/> |- ! style="background: #ccf;"|Family !! style="background: #ccf;"|Subfamily !! style="border-right:solid black 2px; background: #ccf"| Tribe!! Family !! style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Tribe !! style="background: #ccf;"|Family !! style="background: #ccf;"|Subfamily !! style="border-right:solid black 2px; background: #ccf"| Tribe !! Family !! Subfamily !! Tribe |- | rowspan=4| Liliaceae || rowspan=3|Lilioideae || rowspan=2 style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Lilieae || rowspan=3| Liliaceae || style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Lloydieae ||rowspan=6| Liliaceae || rowspan=4|Lilioideae ||style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Lloydieae || rowspan=6| Liliaceae || rowspan=4| Lilioideae || rowspan=3| Lilieae |- | style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Lilieae || style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Lilieae |- | style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Tulipeae || style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Tulipeae || style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Tulipeae |- | colspan=2 style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Medeoloideae || colspan=2 style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Medeolaceae || style="border-right:solid black 2px"| ''Medeola'', ''Clintonia'' || Medeoleae |- | rowspan=2 colspan=2| Calochortaceae || style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Calochorteae || colspan=2 style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Scoliopaceae || colspan=2 style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Calochortoideae || colspan=2| Calochortoideae |- | style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Tricyrtideae || colspan=2 style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Tricyrtidaceae || colspan=2 style="border-right:solid black 2px"| Streptopoideae || colspan=2 | Streptopoideae |}

Comparison of Four 21st Century Classifications of the Liliaceae
Tamura[5] Takhtajan[6] Taxonomicon[7] APweb[8]
Family Subfamily Tribe Family Tribe Family Subfamily Tribe Family Subfamily Tribe
Liliaceae Lilioideae Lilieae Liliaceae Lloydieae Liliaceae Lilioideae Lloydieae Liliaceae Lilioideae Lilieae
Lilieae Lilieae
Tulipeae Tulipeae Tulipeae
Medeoloideae Medeolaceae Medeola, Clintonia Medeoleae
Calochortaceae Calochorteae Scoliopaceae Calochortoideae Calochortoideae
Tricyrtideae Tricyrtidaceae Streptopoideae Streptopoideae

text
style="text-align:center; width:200px; height:200px;" whole table
style="width: 60%; height: 200px" border="1"
style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
align="left"| in cells

Borders

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can be freestanding by placing |- style= in row before | content

  • Horizontal borders

colspan=n style="border-bottom: 3px solid grey;"|

  • Vertical borders
  • Solid: style="border-right:solid black 2px"
  • Dotted: style="border-top:dotted 2px;"
  • None: style="border-style: solid none solid solid;"
Name Authority Common name Image Distribution
Example
Align

To centre within cell, add align="centre" to row divider, e.g.
|- align="centre"

Collapsing and hiding

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{| class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse"

{{Hidden begin|title=Table 4: APWeb/APG Distribution of Subfamilies, Tribes and Genera of Liliaceae| titlestyle = "text-align:center;"| border = 1px solid black}} {{Hidden end}} gives

Table 4: APWeb/APG Distribution of Subfamilies, Tribes and Genera of Liliaceae

See Taxonomy of Liliaceae#tab2

List of disposition of genera previously included in Liliaceae
Genus Authority Family Subfamily Order
List of genera included in Liliaceae by Cronquist
Abama=Narthecium Adans.
Agapanthus L'Her. Amaryllidaceae Agapanthoideae Asparagales

Overflow, for large tables, adds horizontal scrollbar

edit

add

  • <div style="overflow:auto;">
  • </div>
  • outside table, eg Ipad

Styles

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Borders

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style="border-bottom: 3px solid grey
style="border-right:solid black 2px

edit
edit
  • Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects
  • template: sister projects
  • {{Wikipedia's sister projects}}

Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer projects:

    • e.g. [[wikt:Dahlia|Dahlia]] for Wiktionary - Dahlia
      • wikidata d: - may need Q, eg D: Q18912759 not d:Wilhelm Miller
      • Wikipedia w:
      • Wiktionary wikt:
      • Wikisource s:
      • Wikispecies species:
      • Wikiversity v: https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity
      • Commons c: - files MDGs.jpg [[:file:MDGs.jpg|MDGs.jpg]] eg [[:file:Auto-icon of Virginia Woolf at King's College London.jpg|this exhibit]] displays as this exhibit
        • To redirect, use sting, eg species=crocus, rather than yes
  • Categories [[:Category:Taxonomic articles]]
In other languages
  • add language code

Colour

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  • Colour guide
  • Template:Color
    • {{color|name of color or hex code of color|Text}}
  • List of colours eg ({{color|#A020F0 |purple}}), displays as (purple)


Breaks

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<br> or <br /> inserts a line break. Both versions of the break are supported by HTML5.

  • Complex <br style="clear:both;">
  • Without floats {{-}}
  • Template:Clear {{clear}} or {{-}} prevents text next to unrelated image, preferred to blank line
  • {{outdent}}
    cf indent
  • Template:Dividing line {{dividing line}} displays as ----, eg Dahlia, where embedded

Punctuation

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Templates
  • Spaces {{nbsp}} template; use {{nbsp}}
  • Nowrap {{nowrap}}

Dates

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in citation
Circa
  • template:circa {{circa|1325|lk=yes}} c. 1325 lk= link to Wiktionary, or more simply {{c.|1325}}
  • If both dates are approx. use {{circa|1325|1370}}
  • {{circa}} 1956 also works with wider spacing and allows line break
  • MOS:CIRCA

Titles

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  • Use italics for the titles of works (such as books, films, television series, named exhibitions, computer games, music albums, and paintings).
  • The titles of articles, chapters, songs, episodes, research papers and other short works (eg Essays) instead take double quotation marks ("Lying in Politics"). Italics are not used for major religious works (the Bible, the Quran, the Talmud). Many of these titles should also be in title case. (Capitalising Key Words, Pentagon Papers)

Italics

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  • Foreign institutions and organisations - not italicised

Font

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Super/Subscript

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  • MOS:SUPERSCRIPT
    • Subscripts and superscripts should be wrapped in <sub> and <sup>

Size

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e.g. {{small|text}}

Maths

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Miscellaneous

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Quotes

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{{Quote|text=Line1<br>Line2|sign=Jones|source=My book 1829 p. 23<ref name=Schultes/>}}

Line1
Line2

— Jones, My book 1829 p. 23 ref

Cannot change style - needs Quotebox for that

Magna cura non indigent Narcissi
Most easy of cultivation is the Narcissus

— Peter Lauremberg, Apparatus plantarius: de plantis bulbosis et de plantis tuberosis 1632[9]

Template:Quotebox
{{Quotebox|title=''I wandered lonely as a Cloud''|align=right| quote= <poem><br>I wandered lonely as a Cloud</poem>|source= William Wordsworth (1807)}}
<poem></poem> as here will create line breaks equivalent to <br>
|align= positions box
|width= n% controls width of box on page
|qalign= positions text in box

I wandered lonely as a Cloud


I wandered lonely as a Cloud

William Wordsworth (1807)

We would practically smother our babies with blankets to avoid showing any breast. At that time, it was seen as a shameful act, which has since changed.

–Mary Ann Kerwin (ref)

Coloured block quotes (right aligned)

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needs class="toccolours" to create box {| class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-right: 0em; margin-right: 1em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:20em; max-width:40%" cellspacing="5" | align="left"| "INSERT TEXT" |- | align="left"|INSERT DESCRIPTION |}

"She has, as you well know, a terrible hatred for France, with which nation it is most difficult for her to keep on good terms, but she controls this passion except when she thinks to her advantage to display it. She detests Your Majesty, but acknowledges your ability. She cannot forget the loss of Silesia, nor her grief over the soldiers she lost in wars with you."
Prussian ambassador's letter to Frederick the Great.

[10]

{|class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5" |style="text-align: left;"
floats box in centre

Müdigkeit (1923)

Dämmernder Abend—
Leise verklagend
Tönt noch der Vögel Ruf
Die ich erschuf.
Evening falling—
a soft lamenting
sounds in the bird calls
I have summoned.[11]

insert: margin-left: 1em; into style in right aligned block to avoid crowding text

Subheading

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; [[Inflorescence]] :

Inflorescence

Miscellaneous markup and puntuation

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<br> line break

{{underline|text}} = text

Typed &ndash; (–) and &mdash; (—) (en) Dash – –
From left to right in markup box: A Dash – B ndash – C mdash –— D minus − E stop· F " "G H
eg endash 1780–1820; emdash substituents—sodium, potassium, and lithium. E F – G = E F – G

Lists

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See also:

Hidden

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Collapsible

edit
  • Template:Collapsible list
  • (see also [templates])
    • default |title=List, minimum = {{collapsible list |title=list}} where * or | can be used to separate items, eg where title - members|, or title=members* - if not working, use | Also
      will work if first item preceded by |

must parse as {{collapsible list| and use | rather than * to avoid bullets

eg:
|synonyms = {{collapsible list |title=Synonyms | *''Campelia'' <small>Rich.</small>}}

See Asparageles box (right) for use in Subdivision=Families, and Salvia for synonyms
|subdivision = {{Collapsible list |title=Families | [[Orchidaceae]] | [[Boryaceae]] ... | [[Hemerocallidaceae]] | [[Alliaceae]] }}

Michael Goodyear/Wikiguide
Temporal range: Upper Cretaceous– Recent
 
Asparagus officinalis
Scientific classification  
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Link[12][13]
Type genus
Asparagus L.
Families

|synonyms = {{Collapsible list |title=Synonyms |''Sclarea'' <small>Mill.</small> }}

  • to hide title use
    • {{Collapsible list | title = {{-}} | {{Species list *

Bullets

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  • one
  • two
  • three
  • alternatively use
    eg

one
two
three

  • see also under collapsible

n columns

edit
  • template:colbegin
  • {{colbegin|3}}{{colend}} = 3 columns (may not be valid now - see as {{div col}}{{div col end}}
    • now requires |colwidth=nem

, as {{colbegin|colwidth=20em}}{{colend}}

  • For numbered lists use prefix # rather than *


{| |- valign=top | :Item 1 to :Item n | :Item n 1 to :Item nn |}
appears as

Item 1 to


Item n
Item n 1 to
Item nn
<ref name="name">...</ref>. : <ref name="name"/>


Columns {| |- | (start) |(at breaks) |} end cellpadding=5px,

Columns in bibliography etc
{{refbegin}} {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break|width=50%}} ;Title {{Col-end}} {{refend}} Font size=90%

{{refbegin|n}}

{{Multicol}} {{Multicol-break}} {{Col-end}} (multicol-end may work better)
Template:Refbegin

  • Template:Div col will achieve the same as placing 30em in reflist etc |small=yes produces 90% similar to reflist

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}{{div col end}}

Lists without columns

edit

{flatlist}}{endflatlist}}

Numbered lists

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# One # Two

  1. One
  2. Two

Sublists
# One #: A #: B # Two

  1. One
    A
    B
  2. Two

also {{ordered list}}

Scrollable lists

edit
  • eg Dioscorea

<div style="height:150px; overflow:auto; border:thin grey solid; padding:4px;"> {{div col|colwidth=20em}}List{{div col end}} </div>

Indent (outdent)

edit

Headings

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Heading 1
Item

Language

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Language of source

edit
  • Template:lang= Template:lang-xx - Category:Lang-x templates
    • lang-grc preferred for ancient greek - not modern -el
    • {{lang-grc-gre|Περὶ φυτῶν ἱστορία}} displays as ‹See Tfd›Greek: Περὶ φυτῶν ἱστορία - italics is automatic
    • {{lang|Latin|Conradus Gesnerus}} displays as Conradus Gesnerus,
    • but {{langx|la|Conradus Gesnerus}} displays as Latin: Conradus Gesnerus
  • {{in lang|de}} appears as (in German)
  • Template:Lang-la
  • {{Langx|la|Divus Valens|links=no|lit=the Divine Valens}} displays as Latin: Divus Valens, lit.'the Divine Valens' - place in brackets, eg Tribune of the stables (Latin: tribunus stabulorum) - {{Langx|la||links=no|lit=}}
Grammar
edit

Expand
{{Expand language |page name|date=2014}} Expand from another language

appears as

At simplest {{Expand language |Pagename}} where language is full name (mouse over left sidebar), eg Vietnamese, and Pagename is article in that language, eg Hippeastrum
option - add topic=sci|
To view Google translate
http://translate.google.com/translate?&u=http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliacoj&sl=eo&tl=en
Translates Liliacoj (i.e. Liliaceae) from Esperanto (sl=eo) to English (tl=en), where original is https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliacoj
Interlanguage links
Template:Ill {{ill}} Narzissen [de]


[[:fr:Littérature française |French literature]]

  • see also Template:Literal translation {{literal translation}} or {{lit}} displays as lit.
    • parameters {{lit|lk=yes}} link lit.; {{lit|presence}} lit.'presence' to gloss

Notes

edit

Notes before References
<ref group=notes></ref> {{Reflist|group=notes|30em}}

Alternatively use: {{refn|group=notes|note - may embed <refs>}} to embed refs, or efn

Short (efn)

edit

Probably better to drop notes into separate list, e.g.

  • {{efn|name=name}}
  • ==Notes==
  • {{Notelist |2| refs=}}
  • uses lower case alphabetic unless specified, eg {{efn-ua}} for upper case - see template page
Named for repetition
  • {{efn|name = "name"|note}} or {{efn|name=fn1|Footnote 1}}, eg {{efn|name=Junc|Juncales is a synomym}}
  • then; {{efn|name=fn1}} thereafter, eg {{efn| name=Junc}}
  • then in notelist: {{notelist|group=name}}
Embedding refs
  • {{efn|name=fn1|note {{sfn|Author|Date}}}} e.g. {{efn|name=Leopoldia|[[nom. rej.]] rejected [[homonym]] not [[Parl.]] 1845 {{sfn|Garbari|Greuter|1970}}}}
Groups

Only valid value for group=note

This is true[a] but this is not[note 1]

Groups

edit
Group One
  1. ^ Smith
Group Two
  1. ^ Thomas

{{notelist|30em}}

Bibliographic notes after Bibliography

=== Bibliographic notes === {{notelist|group=Bibliography}}

BUT: Only works for notes inserted into Bibliography - ie below First Notelist and must be added in format: {{efn|group=Bibliography|Index by W. T. Stearn, pp. 213–222}}

Notes
References
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference KewWC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Eggli and Thiede 2007.
  3. ^ Hart 1995.
  4. ^ Thiede and Eggli 2007.
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Tamura 1998b was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Takh09 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference brands was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Mabberley was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Lauremberg 1632, Lib. I De Plantis bulbosis. cap. XVIII Narcissus. V. Cultura, p. 96.
  10. ^ At the end of the War of the Austrian Succession, Count Podewils was sent as an ambassador to the Austrian court by King Frederick II of Prussia. Podewils wrote detailed descriptions of Maria Theresa's physical appearance and how she spent her days. Mahan, 230.
  11. ^ Young-Bruehl 2004, pp. 36,480.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference APW_Asparagales was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Tropicos 2015.

not working for sfn

See also

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Further information (External links)

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[[File:Scadoxus multiflorus 0005.jpg|thumb|''[[Jungpflanze]]'' in Gambia]]


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"Most box-type templates such as

shown at right should be put at the beginning of the last section of the article (which is usually, but not necessarily, the "External links" section) so that boxes will appear next to, rather than below, the list items.[1] Do not make a section whose sole content is box-type templates. Many box links can be unified to one by using {{Sister project links}} or {{Subject bar}}."

  • 1. Sister project links
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"Sometimes box-type templates are not aesthetically pleasing, either because there are no external links except sister project ones, or because they result in an odd layout, such as a long sequence of right-aligned boxes hanging off the bottom of the article or excessive white space when the section is laid out in columns. In such cases, consider using "inline" templates, such as   Media related to Michael Goodyear/Wikiguide at Wikimedia Commons, in the "External links" section, so that links to sister projects appear as list items, like this:

Media related to Wikimedia Foundation at Wikimedia Commons"

{{wikispecies|}}{{commons category|}} {{commons|}}{{wikispecies}}{{commons}} {{Commonscat|Calopteryx maculata}}
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Nomination procedure

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  • ... that eminent British botanist, Professor William Stearn never attended university and never earned a degree because his family were too poor? Source:Akeroyd 2006 "his by then widowed mother was unable to afford to send him to university and no grants were available in those days.

Improved to Good Article status by Michael Goodyear (talk). Self-nominated at 16:04, 8 February 2017 (UTC).

Template:Did you know nominations/Julia Stephen

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  This is your only warning; if you make personal attacks on others again, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. Comment on content, not on other contributors or people. Abusive behaviour will not be tolerated on Wikipedia, and if you persist you may be blocked or banned. --Michael Goodyear   01:23, 5 July 2020 (UTC)

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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gesner, Konrad von". Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 909.

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see also: https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Hermitage,_Berkshire

Goodyear

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