The Tower of Omigna (Corsican: torra d'Omigna, French: tour d'Omigna) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargèse on the French island of Corsica.
| Tower of Omigna | |
|---|---|
| Native name Torra d'Omigna (Corsican) | |
 | |
| Coordinates | 42°8′47″N 8°33′36″E / 42.14639°N 8.56000°E |
| Built | 1605–1606 |
| Restored | 2009 |
| Architect | Giacomo della Piana |
| Designated | 8 March 1991 |
| Reference no. | PA00099136 |
  Location of Tower of Omigna in Corsica | |
The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates.[1] In 1991 it was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France.[2]
Since 1977 the tower has been owned by a French government agency, the Conservatoire du littoral. The agency has announced that it plans to purchase 212 hectares (520 acres) of the headland and as of 2011 had acquired 121 hectares (300 acres).[3] The tower was restored in 2009 and visitors can climb up onto the roof terrace.[4]
An area of 255 hectares (630 acres) that includes the headland and portions of the adjacent coastline is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral.[5]
The 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna
editIn 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo who wished to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the Tower of Omigna. Boats from Ajaccio came to recover the women and children to transport them by sea to Ajaccio, while the men resisted to the siege. Once the women and children were safe, the men left the tower, crossed the enemy lines and were able to reach Ajaccio by land.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Graziani, Antoine-Marie (2000). "Les ouvrages de défense en Corse contre les Turcs (1530–1650)". In Vergé-Franceschi, Michel; Graziani, Antoine-Marie (eds.). La guerre de course en Méditerranée (1515-1830) (in French). Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris IV-Sorbonne. pp. 143–144. ISBN 2-84050-167-8.
- ^ Base Mérimée: Tour d'Omigna, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ "Tour Genoise d'Omignia". Catalogue monuments historiques (PDF) (Report) (in French). Conservatoire du littoral, Ministère de l'écologie, du développement durable et de l'énergie, République Française. July 2011. p. 45. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- ^ Marchés de travaux (PDF) (in French), Conservatoire du littoral, retrieved 4 May 2014
- ^ "Omigna". Conservatoire du littoral, Ministère de l'écologie, du développement durable et de l'énergie. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ Une société de littérateurs et de publicistes (1855). Le livre d'or de la famille Bonaparte: études historiques, biographies et portraits Napoléoniens, publiés d'après des documents authentiques et des notes particulières (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: A. Bouret Jeune. pp. 30–31.
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