The Walt Disney Company India, also known as Disney India, is the Indian subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company, headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Company type | Subsidiary |
---|---|
Industry | Media conglomerate |
Founded | 1 August 1993 |
Founders | The Walt Disney Company |
Headquarters | Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
Area served | India |
Products | |
Services | |
Parent | The Walt Disney Company |
Divisions |
|
Website | disney.in |
In March 2019, The Walt Disney Company India became India's biggest television broadcaster[1] after the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney, which included Star India.
History
editEstablishment
editThe Walt Disney Company India was initially established as a joint venture partnership between The Walt Disney Company and Modi Enterprises in August 1993 as a licensing agreement. Disney received approval in October 2001 from the Indian Foreign Investment Promotion Board to establish a fully owned subsidiary to launch the Disney Channel in India. Despite the approval for the subsidiary, its joint venture partner, Modi Enterprises, protested because of similarities to their joint venture. At the end of the 10-year licensing agreement in 2003, Modi Enterprises and Disney were unable to reach a new agreement, dissolving the joint venture in August 2003.[2]
In September 2003, Walt Disney Television International Asia Pacific assumed control of the distribution of content through channels like Star Movies, AXN, and HBO, including 29 hours of children's programming weekly through channels such as DD Metro, Eenadu, SET, Star Plus and Star World.[3]
Fully owned subsidiary
editThe Walt Disney Company (India) Private Limited began operations in July 2004 and is based in Mumbai.[4] On 17 December 2004, Walt Disney Television International India launched the Disney Channel and Toon Disney Channel with five language feeds (English, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, and Tamil). The channels were to be distributed by the Star Group.[5][6][7] In December 2004, with UTV Indiagames as a partner, Disney Interactive released Disney games, wallpapers, and ringtones available on Bharti Airtel. In 2005, Disney Consumer Products (DCP) began working with various Indian retail outlets to establish Disney Corners within the outlets to sell licensed merchandise.[8] In August, Funskool India and Disney entered into a contract for Funskool to sell Disney Princess products in India.[9]
In January 2007, Disney India and Yash Raj Films agreed to co-produce and co-finance a yearly animated film for the Indian market. Both companies work together on merchandising and games for the films.[10]
In July 2006, Disney India acquired a controlling stake in Hungama TV from UTV Software Communications Limited while also taking a 14.9% share in UTV.[11] In 2008, the company took an additional 17.5% stake in UTV.[12]
On 26 September 2006, the Disney Jeans brand was launched under a license to Indus Clothing, which planned to open 30 Disney Jeans stores by the end of 2007.[13] In October, Disney Consumer Products (DCP) franchised the rights to set up 150 Disney Artist brand stores under the Disney Artist brand to Ravi Jaipuria Corporation for a period of 5 years. The stores were to sell greeting cards, stationery, arts, crafts, and party products in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and the Maldives featuring Disney characters.[14]
Disney Publishing Worldwide, a division of Walt Disney India, announced a licensing agreement in April 2009 with the local publisher Junior Diamond to publish Disney comics in English and Hindi.[15] Jetix/Toon Disney was changed to Disney XD on 14 November 2009.[7]
2010s
editIn May 2011, Disney and UTV agreed to co-produce Disney-branded family films with creative functions handled jointly. UTV produces, markets, and distributes the films.[4] In July 2011, Walt Disney Company (South East Asia) Pvt Ltd. offered to purchase public shareholders' stakes with the objective of increasing their ownership. In February 2012, Disney announced the completion of the acquisition of UTV. UTV Chief Executive Officer Ronnie Screwvala replaced Mahesh Samat as managing director of The Walt Disney Company (TWDC) India.[16]
Disney launched Disney Junior, a channel for preschool kids.[17] Disney India launched its live Entertainment operations in 2015 with the production of Beauty and the Beast, a musical to be shown from October to December in Mumbai and Delhi.[18]
Disney India indicated in August 2016 that it was shutting down UTV Motion Pictures, its Hindi film production unit, and focusing on the distribution of its Hollywood films. Disney India managing director Siddharth Roy Kapur also indicated he would let his contract lapse on 1 January 2017.[19] On 28 November 2016, Mahesh Samat was to return as managing director, four years after he left the company.[20]
On 12 September 2017, Walt Disney International announced a restructuring of its business in Asia and that Mahesh Samat is to lead the new Disney South Asia division, combining India, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam.[21]
On 5 October 2017, The Walt Disney Company India officially announced the launch of Disney International HD to be on 29 October. The channel was to be the exclusive home to live-action Disney Channel original content.[22] The channel will not have any animation content and will be replacing Bindass Play.[23]
Disney launched its second HD channel, UTV HD, on 21 October 2018, showing Bollywood and Hollywood films in Hindi. It premiered a new movie every Friday.[24]
On 7 November 2017, Disney announced the promotion of Abhishek Maheshwari as country head for India. He was to report to Mahesh Samat, Walt Disney International South Asia managing director.[25]
On 14 December 2017, Disney announced its intent to acquire 21st Century Fox–parent company of rival Star India and streaming service Hotstar–for US$52.4 billion.[26][27]
Consumers Products licensed DLF Brands for Disney & Me stores that opened in April 2018.[28] The Live Entertainment division's second musical, Aladdin, premiered on 20 April 2018.[29]
On 13 December 2018, Disney announced Uday Shankar, who serves as president of Fox Asia and chairman of Star India, would lead Disney's Asia Pacific region and chairman of Disney India after the acquisition of 21st Century Fox closes.[30] On 1 April 2019, Uday Shankar, president of Disney Asia Pacific, announced the restructuring of the complete entity of Star India and Disney, while Sanjay Gupta would lead the Indian businesses and head Disney Studios India and Fox Star Studios in India, directly reporting to Uday Shankar who is also Chairman of Star and Disney India.[31] Gupta resigned as country head in November 2019, while UTV channels were merged into the Star India bouquet.[32]
Disney XD was replaced with Marvel HQ channel on 20 January 2019 at noon.[33] Star India networks took over the distribution of Disney channels in July 2019. Disney Channel, Hungama TV, Marvel HQ, and Disney Junior became part of the Disney Kids Pack while Bindass and Disney International HD became part of the Star Value Pack.[34] Later, in February 2020, Star Gold underwent a branding overhaul, while its sister channel Movies OK was replaced by Star Gold 2.
2020s
editOn 30 December 2020, Disney announced that the Star branding would be replaced with Utsav from 1 February in the Netherlands.[35]
On 26 January 2022, Tata Sky was rebranded into Tata Play.[36]
Marvel HQ was replaced with the Super Hungama channel on 1 March 2022.[37]
On 14 April 2022, The Walt Disney Company India rebranded Star India to Disney Star.[38]
On 27 May 2022, Fox Star Studios was renamed Star Studios, as part of the removal of the "Fox" name from the studios that had been acquired from 21st Century Fox by Disney.[39]
Following a restructuring paradigm, Disney announced plans to shut down the UTV brand, with UTV Movies, UTV HD, and UTV Action being replaced respectively by Star Gold Romance, the HD feed of Star Gold 2, and Star Gold Thrills.[40]
In April 2023, Head of Network Entertainment Kevin Vaz left the company to join Viacom18 as CEO of TV Business.[41][42]
In July 2023, The Walt Disney Company began exploring strategic options for their businesses in India, such as forming a joint venture or selling it completely; the company had major domestic cricket rights to competitors, which had weakened the Disney Hotstar service.[43]
Between September and October 2023, Disney held preliminary talks with Reliance Industries, Adani Group, Sun Group, Blackstone, and Sony Pictures Networks India.[44][45][46] In October 2023, it was reported that Disney was nearing a cash and stock deal with Reliance Industries for the sale of its operations in India, including a controlling stake in Disney Star. The assets Reliance will acquire are reportedly valued at around US$7–8 billion (valuing the entire division at US$10 billion), and a transaction could be announced as early as November.[47]
Although the CEO of Disney, Robert Iger, refuted such claims at first, it was announced in December 2023 that Disney and Reliance had signed a non-binding term sheet for a merger. According to its terms, Reliance would hold a 51% in the merged company in cash and stock, while Disney would own the remaining 49%. For purposes of the merger, a subsidiary of Viacom18 will be created to absorb Disney Star through a stock swap. The deal is expected to be completed by February 2024, pending ratification and regulatory approval, although Reliance aims to complete it by the end of January.[48][49][50]
In February 2024, The Walt Disney Company and Reliance Industries reached a deal to merge their streaming and television assets, with the joint venture valued at $8.5 billion, including synergies. As part of the deal, Viacom18 would be merged into Disney Star, with Disney holding a 36.84% stake in the combined entity. This would bring together assets such as linear television entertainment channels StarPlus, Colors TV, and the Star Gold Network; sports channels Star Sports and Sports18; and the streaming services JioCinema and Disney Hotstar. Nita Ambani will serve as the chairperson of the joint venture, while Uday Shankar will serve as vice chairperson. The deal gives 16.34% to Reliance and 46.82% to Viacom18[51] and is expected to close sometime in late 2024 or early 2025, pending regulatory approval.[52][53] The deal was approved by the National Company Law Tribunal, with the JioCinema streaming service being moved to the Viacom18 unit as part of the merger.[54][55]
Divisions
editCurrent Divisions
editStore | Licencee | Start Date | Closed Date |
---|---|---|---|
Disney Corners Departments | April 2005[8] | ||
Disney Jeans | Indus Clothing | 26 September 2006[13] | |
Disney Artist | Ravi Jaipuria Corporation | 10 October 2006[14] | |
Disney & Me | DLF Brands | April 2018[28] | |
shopDisney | 23 November 2020[56] |
- JioStar (36.84%)
- Star India Media Networks
- Star Sports Network
- Mashal Sports (74%)
- Football Sports Development Limited (35%)[57]
- Star Sports Network
- Star India Media Networks
- Star Studios
- Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media
- Disney Consumer Products
- Disney Publishing Worldwide
- Disney Interactive
- Tata Play (30%)
Former Divisions
edit- Walt Disney Pictures India
- UTV Software Communications
- Disney India Media Networks
- Asianet Star Communications
- Novi Digital Entertainment
Walt Disney Pictures India
editHome Entertainment
editThe following Indian films were released under the Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment banner.
Home Entertainment Release date | Film | International Title | Original Theatrical Release date | Production Company | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 January 2010 | Taare Zameen Par | Like Stars on Earth | 21 December 2007 | Aamir Khan Productions and PVR Pictures | [74] | |
26 July 2011 | Anaganaga O Dheerudu | Once Upon a Warrior | 14 January 2011 | Disney India, A Bellyful of Dreams Entertainment, and Arka Media Works | Part of Disney World Cinema series | [75] |
Do Dooni Chaar | Two Twos Are Four | 8 October 2010 | Disney India and Planman Motion Pictures | |||
Zokkomon | Zokkomon | 22 April 2011 | Disney India |
Disney Live Entertainment
editMusicals
- Beauty and the Beast (2015)[18] The staff on the show include Vikranth Pawar (director), Leslee Lewis (music director), and Terence Lewis (choreography).[76]
- Aladdin (2018) The musical is co-produced with Indian company BookMyShow.[29]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Choudhary, Vidhi (15 December 2017). "Fox deal set to make Disney India's biggest broadcaster". Mint. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- ^ Ghaswalla, Amrita Nair (15 August 2003). "Disney, Modi end India JV". The Economic Times. TNN. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ^ "Walt Disney to open local sales office in India". The Economic Times. 3 September 2003. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ^ a b "The Walt Disney Company India & UTV Join Creative Forces" (Press release). Bangalore, India: The Walt Disney Company (India). 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014 – via Bloomberg L.P.
- ^ "After Tamil & Telegu, Toon Disney goes Hindi from 1 September". Indian Television. 22 August 2005. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
- ^ "Walt Disney channels to be distributed by STAR". The Economic Times. 25 November 2004. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ^ a b "Jetix rebrands to Disney XD in India". Indiantelevision.com. 12 November 2009. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
- ^ a b Bhattacharjee, Manisha (25 April 2005). "Disney's Eisner, Iger in India; to meet PM & President". Indiantelevision.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ^ Adesara, Hetal (15 October 2005). "Disney gives merchandising heavy push with 'Princess' range". Indiantelevision.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ^ a b "Yash Raj, Disney in animation films tie-up". Business Standard India. 13 June 2007. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ Leahy, Joe; Tucker, Sundeep (13 September 2006). "Disney switches on to Hindi market". Financial Times. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
- ^ Sinha, Ashish (18 June 2008). "UTV investment is long-term play". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ^ a b "Disney Jeans launched, plans 30 stores". Business Standard. 26 September 2006. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ^ a b "Disney to set up 150 stores in India". The Times of India. TNN. 12 October 2006. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ^ Joshi, Priyanka (15 April 2009). "Disney launches comic books in India". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
- ^ "Walt Disney to acquire a controlling stake in UTV". Business Standard. New Delhi. Press Trust of India. 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ^ "'Disney Junior' for pre-school kids debuts on Disney Channel". The Economic Times. 4 July 2011. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ a b Malvania, Urvi (12 August 2015). "Disney launches its theatrical brand with Beauty and the Beast". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ Laghate, Gaurav (26 August 2016). "Disney India to exit from Hindi film production business". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Archived from the original on 15 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
- ^ Laghate, Gaurav (26 October 2016). "Mahesh Samat returns to Disney India as Managing Director after four years". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
- ^ "Mahesh Samat gets expanded role in Disney Asia restructure". Indian Television Dot Com. 12 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ "Disney to launch English GEC HD on 29 Oct". Indian Television Dot Com. 5 October 2017. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- ^ "Disney to shut Bindass Play on 29 Oct to launch Disney Intl HD". Television Post. 28 September 2017. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ "Disney India launches HD Hindi movie channel". TelevisionPost. 23 October 2018. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ Laghate, Gaurav (7 November 2017). "Disney names Abhishek Maheshwari as Country Head for India". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- ^ Snider, Mike (14 December 2017). "Disney to buy key 21st Century Fox assets for $52.4 billion". USA Today. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ Castillo, Michelle (14 December 2017). "Disney to buy 21st Century Fox assets in a deal worth more than $52 billion in stock". CNBC. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- ^ a b "Disney & Me stores foray into India". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- ^ a b "Disney to Launch 'Aladdin' Stage Musical in India". 27 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ^ Clarke, Stewart (13 December 2018). "Disney Sets Out International Leadership Team Post-Fox Deal". Variety. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
- ^ Frater, Patrick (1 April 2019). "Disney Gives Leadership Roles to Several Fox Staffers in Asia Reshuffle". Variety. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- ^ "Sanjay Gupta Steps Down As Country Manager, Star & Disney India". BW Businessworld. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ "Disney India to replace Disney XD with Marvel HQ". Best Media Info. 16 January 2019. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
- ^ "Star India launches Disney Kids Pack with new campaign". exchange4media. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Disney Renaming Star Channels in the Netherlands". What's On Disney Plus. 30 December 2020. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ Laghate, Gaurav (26 January 2022). "Tata Sky is now Tata Play, firm drops brand name after 18-year-run". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ "Disney Kids Network to launch new channel Super Hungama – Exchange4media". Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ Bhadra, Soham (15 April 2022). "Star India rebrands to Disney Star; channels celebrate new beginning on Twitter". dreamdth.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "Fox Star Studios rebrands to Star Studios". The Hindu. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Star India to shut down UTV Movies and UTV Action". journalismguide.in. 12 March 2023. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ Farooqui, Javed (20 April 2023). "Disney Star's Kevin Vaz set to join Viacom18 as CEO". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Farooqui, Javed (12 July 2023). "Kevin Vaz joins Viacom 18 as CEO of TV business". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Frater, Patrick (12 July 2023). "Disney Reportedly Exploring Strategic Options in India, Including Potential Sale or Joint Venture". Variety. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Kalesh, Baiju; Singh, Preeti; P R, Sanjai (18 September 2023). "Disney India Sale Talks Draw Firms Including Reliance". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Sriram, M.; Kalra, Aditya (11 October 2023). "Blackstone holds initial talks with Disney for stake in India arm, sources say". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Laghate, Gaurav (15 October 2023). "Sony begins talks with Disney to buy India biz". Mint. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Whittock, Jesse (24 October 2023). "Disney Set To Sell Indian Operation To Reliance Industries in Deal Valuing Biz At $10B – Report". Deadline. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Barman, Arijit; Farooqui, Jaaved (25 December 2023). "Reliance, Disney ink non-binding agreement for mega merger". The Economic Times. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ Sinha, Vaishnawi (25 December 2023). "Mukesh Ambani's Reliance-Disney Star deal explained: 10 points on mega-merger". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ Kaustubh, Abhinav (9 November 2023). ""We'd Like To Stay," Disney CEO On Hotstar's Alleged Sale To Reliance Jio, Adani Group". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ Prasad, Nikita (28 February 2024). "Reliance, Disney India merge streaming, TV assets to create ₹70,352 crore media powerhouse; 5 key highlights". Mint. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ Goldsmith, Jill (28 February 2024). "Disney And Reliance Clinch Joint Venture in India". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "RELIANCE AND DISNEY ANNOUNCE STRATEGIC JOINT VENTURE TO BRING TOGETHER THE MOST COMPELLING AND ENGAGING ENTERTAINMENT BRANDS IN INDIA" (PDF). BSE India. BSE India.
- ^ Kumar, Abhijeet (14 May 2024). "NCLT approves merger process for Reliance's arm Viacom18 and Star India".
- ^ "NLCT sets the ball rolling on merger of Reliance's arm Viacom18 and Star India". The Economic Times. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ "ShopDisney, Disney's Online Store, Now Live in India". Gadgets 360. 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "Star buys 74% stake in Pro Kabaddi". sportskeeda.com. 27 April 2015. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "56th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
- ^ "7th VES Awards". Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Disney releases Bollywood animation 'Roadside Romeo'". 24 October 2008. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "58th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- ^ "Walt Disney releases first live action Hindi feature Do Dooni Chaar". Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Disney brings Satyajit Ray's detective Feluda to the small screen". 30 December 2010. Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- ^ "Walt Disney picks Shruti, Siddharth!". The Times of India. 17 March 2010. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
- ^ "Walt Disney's Zokkomon to Release on 22nd April 2011". Bollywood Trade. 2 March 2011. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
- ^ "Arjun: The Warrior Prince Nominated for Annecy Cristal Award 2013". 26 April 2013. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
- ^ "Disney's "Arjun" opens in Hollywood". 2 September 2012. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Disney India's First Ever Made for Television Film to Premiere on 30 Sep". India Television. 28 September 2012. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Disney India to co-produce Khubsoorat remake with Kapoors – NDTV". Movies.ndtv.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Disney India creates its first local franchise with 'ABCD 2'". Indian Express Limited. 22 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ "When Jollywood's Superstar meets Bollywood's superstar!". The Times of India. 22 June 2016. Archived from the original on 27 June 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "DANGAL is an extremely special film for Disney, says Disney India Studios VP". Glamsham.com. 10 January 2017. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Jagga Jasoos new poster out; Ranbir Kapoor-Katrina Kaif starrer to release on 14 July". Firstpost/ShowSha. 24 May 2017. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ "Disney releasing 'Taare Zameen Par' on DVD in US". The Hindu. 18 December 2009. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Disney Releasing 3 Indian Films in North America". Deccan Herald. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
- ^ "Disney to create the magic of Broadway in India". Adgully. 13 August 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2017.