The Golden Bough is a comparative study of mythology and religion written by the Scottish anthropologist Sir James George Frazer.
The Golden Bough may also refer to:
- The Golden Bough (mythology), one of the episodic tales in the epic Aeneid, book VI, by the Roman poet Virgil
- The Golden Bough (painting), a painting from 1834 by the English painter J. M. W. Turner