Texas's 18th congressional district

Texas's 18th congressional district
Texas's 18th congressional district
	Texas's 18th congressional district since January 3, 2023
Representative	Erica Lee Carter; D–Houston
Distribution	99.94% urban; 0.06% rural;
Population (2023)	788,066
Median household; income	$59,212
Ethnicity	43.4% Hispanic; 32.2% Black; 16.7% White; 4.9% Asian; 2.2% Two or more races; 0.7% other;
Cook PVI	D 23

Texas's 18th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives includes much of inner city Houston and the surrounding area. It has been the Downtown Houston district since 1972. The district is currently represented by Democrat Erica Lee Carter.

The district was first represented by Barbara Jordan, the first black woman elected to Congress from the South, who was praised by many for her powerful presence and oratorical skills. She was also the first lesbian to serve that district.^[5]^{[clarification needed]} The district was represented by Sheila Jackson Lee from 1995 until her death in 2024, when the seat became vacant. Her daughter, Erica Lee Carter succeeded her for the unexpired term.

Since the district was moved to Houston in 1972, it has voted for a Democrat in every presidential election. The district gave George McGovern 69% in 1972 and Walter Mondale 72% in 1984.

Election results from presidential races

Year	Office	Result
2000	President	Gore 70 - 26%
2004	President	Kerry 72 - 28%
2008	President	Obama 77 - 22%
2012	President	Obama 76 - 23%
2016	President	Clinton 76 - 20%
2020	President	Biden 76 - 23%

List of members representing the district

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District established March 4, 1919
J. Marvin Jones (Amarillo)	Democratic	March 4, 1919 – November 20, 1940	66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th	Redistricted from the 13th district and re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Resigned to become judge of the U.S. Court of Claims.
Vacant		November 20, 1940 – January 3, 1941	76th
Eugene Worley (Shamrock)	Democratic	January 3, 1941 – April 3, 1950	77th 78th 79th 80th 81st	Elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Resigned to become judge of the U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
Vacant		April 3, 1950 – May 6, 1950	81st
Ben H. Guill (Pampa)	Republican	May 6, 1950 – January 3, 1951	81st	Elected to finish Worley's term. Lost re-election.
Walter E. Rogers (Pampa)	Democratic	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1967	82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th	Elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Retired.
Bob Price (Pampa)	Republican	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1973	90th 91st 92nd	Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 13th district.
Barbara Jordan (Houston)	Democratic	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1979	93rd 94th 95th	Elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Retired.
Mickey Leland (Houston)	Democratic	January 3, 1979 – August 7, 1989	96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st	Elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Died.
Vacant		August 7, 1989 – December 9, 1989	101st
Craig Washington (Houston)	Democratic	December 9, 1989 – January 3, 1995	101st 102nd 103rd	Elected to finish Leland's term. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Lost renomination.
Sheila Jackson Lee (Houston)	Democratic	January 3, 1995 – July 19, 2024	104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th 118th	Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Died.
Vacant		July 19, 2024 – November 12, 2024	118th
Erica Lee Carter (Houston)	Democratic	November 12, 2024 – present	118th	Elected to finish her mother's term. Not a candidate for the next term.
Sylvester Turner (elect) (Houston)	Democratic	January 3, 2025		Elected in 2024.

Recent election results

2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sheila Jackson Lee (incumbent)	148,617	77.32
	Republican	John Faulk	39,095	20.34
	Libertarian	Mike Taylor	4,486	2.33
Majority			109,522	56.98
Turnout			192,295	82.5
	Democratic hold

2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sheila Jackson Lee (incumbent)	85,108	70.15
	Republican	John Faulk	33,067	27.26
	Libertarian	Mike Taylor	3,118	2.57
	Independent	Charles B. Meyer (Write-in)	28	0.02
Majority			52,041	42.89
Turnout			125,968	36.73
	Democratic hold

2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sheila Jackson Lee (incumbent)	146,223	75.01
	Republican	Sean Seibert	44,015	22.58
	Libertarian	Christopher Barber	4,694	2.41
Majority			102,208	52.43
Turnout			194,932	58.79
	Democratic hold

2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sheila Jackson Lee (incumbent)	76,097	71.78
	Republican	Sean Seibert	26,249	24.76
	Green	Remington Alessi	1,302	1.23
	Independent	Vince Duncan	2,376	2.23
Majority			49,848	47.02
Turnout			106,010	30.60
	Democratic hold

2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sheila Jackson Lee (incumbent)	150,157	73.50
	Republican	Lori Bartley	48,306	23.64
	Green	Thomas Kleven	5,845	2.86
Majority			101,851	49.85
Turnout			204,308	55.96
	Democratic hold

2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: District 18^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sheila Jackson Lee (Incumbent)	138,704	75.3
	Republican	Ava Reynero Pate	38,368	20.8
	Libertarian	Luke Spencer	4,067	2.2
	Independent	Vince Duncan	3,193	1.7
Total votes			184,332	100.0
	Democratic hold

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: District 18^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sheila Jackson Lee (incumbent)	180,952	73.3
	Republican	Wendell Champion	58,033	23.5
	Libertarian	Luke Spencer	4,514	1.8
	Independent	Vince Duncan	3,396	1.4
Total votes			246,895	100.0
	Democratic hold

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: District 18^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sheila Jackson Lee (incumbent)	110,511	70.7
	Republican	Carmen Maria Montiel	40,941	26.2
	Independent	Vince Duncan	2,766	1.7
	Libertarian	Phil Kurtz	2,050	1.3
Total votes			156,268	100.0
	Democratic hold

In popular culture

In the TV series The West Wing, Texas's 18th congressional district was represented by fictional Democratic presidential candidate Matt Santos.

Historical district boundaries

2007–2013

2013–2023

References

^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013.
^ "My Congressional District".
^ "My Congressional District".
^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
^ "Before Things Went to Hell". This American Life. December 28, 2018.
^ "Texas Election Results". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
^ "Texas Election Results - Official Results". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
^ "Texas Election Results - Official Results". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

29°49′07″N 95°15′13″W / 29.81861°N 95.25361°W / 29.81861; -95.25361

[1] "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013.

[2] "My Congressional District".

[3] "My Congressional District".

[Cook-4] "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

[5] "Before Things Went to Hell". This American Life. December 28, 2018.

[txsos-6] "Texas Election Results". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved December 5, 2018.

[TXgenr-7] "Texas Election Results - Official Results". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved November 26, 2020.

[TXgenr2-8] "Texas Election Results - Official Results". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

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