Teluk Kumbar is a suburb of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang.[2] It is located about 17.8 km (11.1 mi) south of the city centre, at the southern coast of Penang Island between Bayan Lepas to the east and Gertak Sanggul to the west.

Teluk Kumbar
Suburb of George Town
Other transcription(s)
 • Mandarin公巴
Gōng bā (Pinyin)
 • HokkienKong-pa (Tâi-lô)
Map
Teluk Kumbar is located in Central George Town, Penang
Teluk Kumbar
Teluk Kumbar
Location within    George Town in    Penang
Coordinates: 5°17′12″N 100°14′18″E / 5.28667°N 100.23833°E / 5.28667; 100.23833
Country Malaysia
State Penang
City George Town
Government
 • Local governmentPenang Island City Council
 • Mayor of Penang IslandRajendran P. Anthony
 • Bayan Lepas State AssemblymanAzrul Mahathir Aziz (Amanah)
 • Balik Pulau Member of ParliamentMuhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik (PKR)
Area
 • Total
6.8 km2 (2.6 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
21,481
 • Density3,200/km2 (8,200/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Ethnic groups
Time zoneUTC 8 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)Not observed
Postal code
11920
Websitembpp.gov.my

Etymology

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Teluk Kumbar in Malay literally means 'kumbar bay', a reference to the salak trees (Salacca zalacca; Malay: kumbar) that grew within the area.[3][4]

History

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Aerial view of Teluk Kumbar from the southeast

According to historians in Universiti Sains Malaysia, Teluk Kumbar was founded by two Malay pioneers - Nakhoda Seedin from Deli and Panglima Long from Setul - sometime in the late 18th century.[5] The agricultural town was one of the handful of autonomous Malay settlements that were established at the south of Penang Island at the time.

Until the late 20th century, the town's residents depended on rice farming and fishing as the main economic activities.[3] In the 1990s, the development of Teluk Kumbar was spearheaded by the Penang Regional Development Authority (PERDA), an agency of the Malaysian federal government which was tasked with the development of rural areas within Penang.

Geography

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Map of Teluk Kumbar.
Click link at the top right corner to zoom in.
1
Teluk Bayu
2
Sungai Batu
3
Kampung Seronok
4
One Foresta

Demographics

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Ethnicities within Teluk Kumbar in 2020[1]
Ethnicities / Nationality Percentage
Malays
67.7%
Other Bumiputeras
0.5%
Chinese
21.8%
Indians
5.0%
Others
0.5%
Non-Malaysians
4.5%

As of 2020, Teluk Kumbar was home to a population of 21,481.[1] Malays constituted nearly 68% of the suburb's population, while Chinese made up another two-fifths, followed by Indians at 5%.

Transportation

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Jalan Teluk Kumbar is the main thoroughfare within the town. It forms part of the pan-island Federal Route 6, linking Teluk Kumbar with Bayan Lepas to the east and Gertak Sanggul to the west. To alleviate worsening traffic congestion in the area, the Malaysian Public Works Department has widened a stretch of the road leading to the town in 2017.[6]

Rapid Penang bus routes 308, 401 and 401E include stops within Teluk Kumbar.[7][8][9] These routes connect the town with various destinations, including the city centre, the Penang International Airport, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Queensbay Mall, Sungai Nibong, Bayan Lepas and Balik Pulau.

Education

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Teluk Kumbar is served by two primary schools and two high schools.

Primary schools

  • SK Bayan Lepas II[10]
  • SK Sungai Batu[11]

High schools

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "MyCensus 2020: Mukim/Town/Pekan". Department of Statistics Malaysia. Putrajaya: 174–175. February 2024. ISBN 9789672537069.
  2. ^ "George Town meliputi 'pulau', jelas Datuk Bandar" (PDF). Buletin Mutiara. 1 May 2015.
  3. ^ a b Raudhah. "Teluk Kumbar". cis.penanglib.gov.my (in Malay). Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  4. ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2017). CRC World Dictionary of Palms: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. CRC Press. ISBN 9781351651493.
  5. ^ Haji Salleh, Muhammad (2015). Early History of Penang. Penang: Universiti Sains Malaysia. ISBN 9789838616577.
  6. ^ "Widening of Bayan Lepas-Teluk Kumbar stretch ready in December - Metro News | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2018-02-09.
  7. ^ Route map rapidpg.com.my
  8. ^ Route map rapidpg.com.my
  9. ^ Route map rapidpg.com.my
  10. ^ "SK BAYAN LEPAS 2 - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia". www.sekolahmy.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2018-02-04.
  11. ^ "SK SUNGAI BATU - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia". www.sekolahmy.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  12. ^ "SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN BAYAN LEPAS - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia". www.sekolahmy.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2018-02-04.
  13. ^ "SK Sungai Batu, Bayan Lepas - Malaysia Education Directory". www.apac.com.my. Retrieved 2024-11-22.