A Slip sheet is “a corrugated, solid fiber, or plastic sheet onto which a unit load can be assembled. A protruding short panel can be grasped by the jaws of a pull-pack truck and the load pulled back onto the pull-pack platform.”[1]
Construction
editSeveral constructions are available.[2][3][4][5][6] replacing traditional wooden pallets. The unit load is usually stretch wrapped or shrink wrapped for stability.[7]
Many are constructed corrugated fiberboard or a thick solid fiber sheet. They are typically the size of a pallet or of the load to go on a pallet. One or more sides has a lip which extends from the load to allow grasping by a special push-pull attachment on a modified fork truck.
Plastic slip sheets can be made of corrugated plastic or a molded shape. Sometimes the lip on the slipsheet can extend on all sides resembling a tray or shallow basket. These slip sheets are well suited to a returnable and reusable closed-loop system,
Use
editA common usage would be for the slip sheet to be placed on a pallet and loaded with boxes or bags. This loaded pallet might be going to a warehouse for storage: most slip sheets are not rigid enough to support loads in warehouse racks. When needed, the load can be called to the loading dock where a special fork lift truck will grab the lip of the slip sheet and pull it onto a flat steel platform. Some roller platforms are also available.[8] [9]
The slip sheet and load are then loaded onto a truck, rail car, of intermodal container and placed on the floor. This reduces the volume and weight of the pallet for shipment. At the end of the shipment, similar fork trucks with puch-pull attachments grab the loads and place them on pallets for further storage, distribution, or use,
Comparison with pallets
editEach system has some advantages.[10] A thorough analysis is useful to determine all cost factors for a particular situation. [11] The primary advantages of a slip sheet system, is the reduction in material cost compared with a pallet and the ability to increase the density of packages per truck or shipping container. The disadvantages might include the need for special handling equipment at both ends of the shipment.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Soroka, W. Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology (Second ed.). Institute of Packaging Professionals.
- ^ Kay, M (1999), Material Handling Equipment Taxonomy, Slipsheets, North Carolina State University, Dept of Industrial and Systems Engineering, retrieved 20 March 2023
- ^ US3776145A, Anderson, Mackes, "Slip Pallet", published 1972
- ^ US4042127A, Brossia, "Slip pallet and divider sheet", published 1977
- ^ US5613447A, Tricket, "Slip sheet for transporting goods", published 1997
- ^ US5503517A, Derby, "Slip sheet and method of use of same", published 1996
- ^ Laundrie, James F. (1986). Unitizing Goods on Pallets and Slipsheets (PDF) (Report). US Forest Products Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-09. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ^ Feng, Xiaomei (2013). [1 https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=78004927b22bc0d36c2fd2b79c09404c4e4cea26 "Strength Analysis of Main Girder of the Roller Forks"]. Advanced Materials Research. 645: 482–485. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.645.482. S2CID 109772005. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
{{cite journal}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ US US2013/0195592A1, Meijer, W, "PUSH-PULLDEVICE,FORK-LIFTTRUCK AND METHOD FOR DISPLACING GOODS", published 2013
- ^ Johnson, GR (February 1980). [11010064-3.pdf "The pros and cons of slip sheets"] (PDF). Journal of Food Distribution Research. 11: 63–69. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
{{cite journal}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ Josefsson, Linea. (2020). Evaluating the Potential of Slip Sheet in a Loose-Loaded Containerized Goods Flow,Report No. E2020:017 (MSc). Chalmers University. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
Further reading
edit- Yam, K.L. (2009). Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-08704-6.
- Fiedler, R.M. (1995). Distribution Packaging Technology. Institute of Packaging Professionals. OCLC 33164940.
- McKinlay, A.H. (2004). Transport Packaging (2nd ed.). Institute of Packaging Professionals. OCLC 60361752.
- MHIA/ANSI MH1–2005 Pallets, Slip Sheets, and Other Bases for Unit Loads