Shirley Henderson (born 24 November 1965) is a Scottish actress. Her accolades include two Scottish BAFTAs, a VFCC Award and an Olivier Award, as well as BAFTA, BIFA, London Critics' Circle, Chlotrudis, Gotham, and Canadian Screen Award nominations.

Shirley Henderson
Henderson in 2009
Born (1965-11-24) 24 November 1965 (age 59)
Forres, Moray, Scotland
NationalityScottish
Alma materAdam Smith College
Guildhall School of Music and Drama
OccupationActress
Years active1986–present

Henderson's film roles include Gail in Trainspotting (1996) and its 2017 sequel, Jude in the Bridget Jones films (2001–2016), and Moaning Myrtle in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005). Her other notable credits include Rob Roy (1995), Wonderland (1999), Topsy-Turvy (1999), 24 Hour Party People (2002), Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself (2002), Intermission (2003), American Cousins (2003), Frozen (2005), Marie Antoinette (2006), Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day (2008), Life During Wartime (2009), Meek's Cutoff (2010), Anna Karenina (2012), Filth (2013), Okja (2017), Never Steady, Never Still (2017), and Stan & Ollie (2018).

Henderson starred as Isobel Sutherland in the BBC series Hamish Macbeth (1995–97) and played Frances Drummond in the BBC drama Happy Valley (2016). She was nominated for RTS Awards for the BBC miniseries The Way We Live Now (2001) and the ITV television film Dirty Filthy Love (2004), and received a BAFTA nomination for her portrayal of Claire Salter in the Channel 4 miniseries Southcliffe (2013). She won the 2018 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role as Elizabeth in the original Old Vic production of Girl from the North Country.

Early life

edit

Henderson was born on 24 November 1965 in Forres, Moray, and grew up in Kincardine-on-Forth, on the north shore of the Firth of Forth, in Fife.[1][2] She attended Dunfermline High School.[3] As a child, she began singing in local clubs, at charity events, holiday camps and even a boxing contest.[1][4] At age 16, Henderson completed a one-year course at Adam Smith College, resulting in a National Certificate in Theatre Arts.[5] At 17, she moved to London, where she spent three years at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, graduating in 1986.[6][7]

Career

edit
 
Henderson in 2009

Henderson's first television performance was in the leading role of Elizabeth Findlay in the 1987 ITV children's television drama Shadow of the Stone, for which she was cast by Leonard White.[8] Having appeared in theatrical productions in Scotland in 1986 and 1987,[9][10][11] she was directed by Peter Hall at the Royal National Theatre as Fanny Lock in Entertaining Strangers from October 1987 to March 1988,[12] and as Perdita in The Winter's Tale from April to November 1988.[13]

In 1990, she played the title role in Eurydice at the Chichester Festival,[14] and also appeared on television in Wish Me Luck[8] and Casualty.[15] She landed the key role of Isobel in the popular BBC series Hamish Macbeth in 1995.

Henderson then moved into films, playing Morag in Rob Roy (1995) and Spud's girlfriend Gail in Danny Boyle's Trainspotting (1996). She continued her work in the theatre, including many productions at the National Theatre in London.[citation needed] The next year, she appeared in Mike Leigh's Topsy-Turvy, in which she demonstrated her singing skills, and Michael Winterbottom's Wonderland.

Henderson played Jude in all three Bridget Jones films and Moaning Myrtle in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005). She co-starred in the British film Close Your Eyes (2002) along with Goran Višnjić and Miranda Otto and played French princess Sophie-Philippine in Sofia Coppola's Marie Antoinette (2006).

She played the school matron in Nick Moore's 2008 film Wild Child.[16]

Small-screen appearances have included playing Marie Melmotte in The Way We Live Now (2001); Catherine of Braganza in Charles II: The Power and The Passion (2003); Charlotte in Dirty Filthy Love (2004); Ursula Blake in the Doctor Who episode "Love & Monsters" (2006); Emmeline Fox in The Crimson Petal and the White (2011); DS Angela Young in Death in Paradise (2011); and Meg Hawkins in Treasure Island (2012). She played Karen, the lead role, opposite John Simm in Channel 4's Everyday and Meme Kartosov in Anna Karenina.

In 2022, HBO Max announced that Henderson would star in Dune: Prophecy as Tula Harkonnen.[17] However, in early 2023, director Johan Renck and Henderson were reported to have exited the production due to a "creative shift" and production delays.[18]

In 2023 Henderson was awarded an Outstanding Contribution by BAFTA Scotland[19] for her contribution to Scottish Film and TV.

Theatre

edit
Year Title Role Company Director Notes
1987 The Gorbals Story Maggie 7:84 David Hayman play by Robert McLeish

Filmography

edit

Film

edit
Year Title Role Notes Ref
1992 Salt on Our Skin Mary [20][15]
1995 Rob Roy Morag [8]
1996 Trainspotting Gail [8]
1998 Speak Like a Child Woman in Dream Uncredited [15]
1999 Topsy-Turvy Leonora Braham Nominated – London Film Critics Circle Award for British Supporting Actress of the Year [8][21]
Wonderland Debbie Phillips [8]
2000 The Claim Annie [8]
2001 Bridget Jones's Diary Jude [8]
2002 The Girl in the Red Dress Gaynor [8]
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Moaning Myrtle [8]
Doctor Sleep Detective Janet Losey [15]
Once Upon a Time in the Midlands Shirley [8]
24 Hour Party People Lindsay Wilson Nominated – London Film Critics Circle Award for British Supporting Actress of the Year [8][22]
Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself Alice Nominated – British Independent Film Award for Best Supporting Actor/Actress
[15][23]
Villa des Roses Ella Nominated – British Independent Film Award for Best Actress [8][24]
2003 American Cousins Alice [8]
Intermission Sally [8]
Fishy Glenda Sands [8]
AfterLife Ruby [8]
2004 Yes Cleaner [8]
Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason Jude [8]
2005 A Cock and Bull Story Susannah/Shirley Henderson aka Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story [8]
The Girl in the Red Dress Gaynor Short [8]
Frozen Kath Swarbrick BAFTA Scotland Award for Best Actress in a Scottish Film
Marrakech International Film Festival: Best Actress
[8][25][26]
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Moaning Myrtle [8]
2006 Marie Antoinette Aunt Sophie [8]
Ma Boy Ali [8]
2007 I Really Hate My Job Alice [8]
2008 Wild Child Matron [8]
Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day Edythe DuBarry [8]
2009 Life During Wartime Joy Jordan Nominated – Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Ensemble Cast [8][27]
2010 Meek's Cutoff Glory White [8]
The Nutcracker in 3D The Nutcracker Voice [8]
2011 A Portentous Death Ros [15]
2012 Everyday Karen Feguson [8]
Anna Karenina Opera housewife [8]
2013 The Look of Love Rusty Humphries [8]
In Secret Suzanne [8]
Filth Bunty Blades Nominated for British Independent Film Award for Best Supporting Actor/Actress [8][28]
2015 Tale of Tales Imma [8]
Urban Hymn Kate Linton [8]
2016 Bridget Jones's Baby Jude [8]
2017 T2 Trainspotting Gail [8]
Okja Jennifer [8]
Never Steady, Never Still Judy Nominated – Canadian Screen Award for Best Actress [8][29]
2018 Stan & Ollie Lucille Hardy [8]
2019 Greed Margaret [8]
Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Babu Frik Voice [8]
2022 See How They Run Agatha Christie [30]
2023 The Trouble with Jessica Sarah [31]
2025 Bridget Jones: Mad About the Boy Jude Post-production
Elio OOOOO Voice

Television

edit
Year Title Role Notes Ref
1987 Shadow of the Stone Elizabeth Findlay 6 episodes [8]
1990 Wish Me Luck Sylvie 5 episodes [8]
Casualty Denise 1 episode [15]
1991 Dreaming Pauline TV movie [8]
Clarissa Sally 3 episodes [15]
The Advocates Andrea 3 episodes [8]
1994 The Bill Kelly Rogers 1 episode [15]
1995 Lloyds Bank Film Challenge: You Know My Story Diane [15]
1995–97 Hamish Macbeth Isobel Sutherland 20 episodes [15]
1997 Bumping the Odds Lynette TV movie [8]
2000 Animated Tales of the World: The Green Man of Knowledge voice [15]
2001 The Way We Live Now Marie Melmotte 4 episodes
Nominated – Royal Television Society Award for Best Actor – Female
[15][32]
In a Land of Plenty Anne Marie 10 episodes [15]
2003 Charles II: The Power and The Passion Catherine of Braganza 4 episodes [8]
2004 Dirty Filthy Love Charlotte TV movie
Nominated – Royal Television Society Award for Best Actor – Female
[8][32]
2005 ShakespeaRe-Told Katherine Minola The Taming of the Shrew [15]
E=Mc2 (also known as Einstein's Big Idea) Mileva Maric 1 episode [8]
2006 Doctor Who Ursula Blake Episode: "Love & Monsters" [8]
2007 Wedding Belles Kelly TV movie [8]
2008 Agatha Christie's Marple: Murder Is Easy Honoria Waynflete [8]
2009 May Contain Nuts Alice Chaplin 2 episodes [15]
2011 The Crimson Petal and the White Emmeline Fox 3 episodes [33]
Death in Paradise DS Angela Young Episode: "An Unhelpful Aid" [34]
The Gruffalo's Child The Gruffalo's Child [35]
2012 Treasure Island Meg Hawkins TV movie [8]
2013 Southcliffe Claire Salter Nominated – BAFTA TV Award for Best Supporting Actress [36][37]
Bob Servant Kirsty [38]
2014 Jamaica Inn Hannah [8]
2016 Happy Valley Frances Drummond Series 2 [8]
2018 The ABC Murders Rose Marbury 3 Part TV series [39]
2020 The Nest Siobhan 5 Part TV series [40]
Worzel Gummidge Saucy Nancy [37]
2021 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Tournament of Houses Herself Special appearance [41]
Summer Camp Island Susie's Mom Voice
2022 The House Across The Street Claudia
2023 The Mandalorian Anzellan Crew Season 3; 4 episodes
Tom Jones Aunt Western
Hilda Fairy Entity Voice, 1 episode
2024 Kiff Roo (voice) 1 episode

Theatre

edit
Dates Title Role Venue Notes Ref.
10 October–November 1986 The Grand Edinburgh Fire Balloon Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh [9]
December 1986 – January 1987 A Wildcat Christmas Carol Tiny Tim Kilmarnock [10]
April 1987 The Threepenny Opera Lucy Brown Dundee Repertory Theatre [11][42]
9 October 1987 – 26 March 1988 Entertaining Strangers Fanny Lock Royal National Theatre, London director: Peter Hall [43][12]
28 April–24 November 1988 The Winter's Tale Perdita Royal National Theatre, London director: Peter Hall [13]
March 1989 My Mother Said I Never Should Rosie Royal Court Theatre, London author: Charlotte Keatley, director: Michael Attenborough [44][45]
7 June–28 July 1990 Eurydice Eurydice Festival Theatre, Chichester director: Michael Rudman [14]
1 August–5 September 1992 The Life of Stuff Evelyn Traverse Theatre, Edinburgh director: John Mitchell [46]
Opened 19 April 1993 Lion in the Streets Isobel Hampstead Theatre, London author: Judith Thompson, director: Matthew Lloyd [47]
8–30 October 1993 Romeo and Juliet Juliet Citizens Theatre, Glasgow director: Giles Havergal [48]
23 March–2 April 1994 The Mill on the Floss Maggie Tulliver New Wolsey Theatre, Ipswich (followed by tour) author: George Eliot, directors: Nancy Meckler, Polly Teale [49]
27 April–20 May 1995 The Maiden Stone Mary Hampstead Theatre, London author: Rosa Munro, director: Matthew Lloyd [50][51]
10–20 September 1997 The House of Bernarda Alba Stuart Davids The Tramway, Glasgow author: Federico García Lorca, director: Stuart Davids [52]
9 November–10 December 1997 Shining Souls Mandy Old Vic, London [53][54]
22 November−18 December 1999 Anna Weiss Lynn Whitehall Theatre, London author: Mike Cullen, director Michael Attenborough [55]
8 July-7 October 2017 Girl from the North Country Elizabeth Laine Old Vic, London director: Conor McPherson
Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical
[56][57]
30 December 2017 – 24 March 2018 Girl from the North Country Elizabeth Laine Noël Coward Theatre, London director: Conor McPherson [58]

Awards and nominations

edit
Year Award Category Work Result
2001 London Critics Circle Film Awards Supporting Actress of the Year Topsy-Turvy Nominated
2002 British Independent Film Awards Best Supporting Actor/Actress Villa des Roses Nominated
RTS Television Awards Best Actress The Way We Live Now Nominated
2003 Mademoiselle Ladubay Awards Short Film The Girl in the Red Dress Won
London Critics Circle Film Awards Supporting Actress of the Year 24 Hour Party People Nominated
Golden Wave Awards Best Actress Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself Won
British Independent Film Awards Best Supporting Actor/Actress Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself Nominated
Cherbourg-Octeville Festival of Irish & British Film Best Actress American Cousins Won
2004 London Critics Circle Film Awards Supporting Actress of the Year Intermission Nominated
Newport Beach Film Festival Jury Awards Best Actress in a Feature Film (Comedy) American Cousins Won
Bowmore Scottish Screen Awards Actress of the Year American Cousins Won
2005 BAFTA Scotland Awards Best Actress in a Scottish Film Frozen Won
Chlotrudis Awards Best Supporting Actress Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself Nominated
Créteil International Women's Film Festival Special Mention for Acting Frozen Won
Marrakech International Film Festival Awards Best Actress Frozen Won
Angel Film Awards Best Ensemble Cast (with Danny Nucci, Dan Hedaya, Gerald Lepkowski & Vincent Pastore) American Cousins Won
RTS Television Awards Best Actress Dirty Filthy Love Nominated
2006 Cherbourg-Octeville Festival of Irish & British Film Best Actress Frozen Won
2010 Gotham Awards Best Ensemble Performance (with Ciarán Hinds, Allison Janney, Michael Lerner, Chris Marquette, Rich Pecci, Charlotte Rampling, Paul Reubens, Ally Sheedy, Dylan Riley Snyder, Renée Taylor & Michael K. Williams Life During Wartime Nominated
2013 British Independent Film Awards Best Supporting Actress Filth Nominated
SPIFF Awards Best Actress Everyday Won
2014 BAFTA Television Awards Best Supporting Actress Southcliffe Nominated
BAFTA Scotland Awards Best Actress – Television Southcliffe Won
2017 VFCC Awards Best Actress in a Canadian Film Never Steady, Never Still Won
2018 Canadian Screen Awards Best Actress in a Leading Role Never Steady, Never Still Nominated
Laurence Olivier Awards Best Actress in a Musical The Girl from the North Country Won
2019 BAFTA Scotland Awards Best Actress – Film Stan & Ollie Nominated
2020 LEJA Awards Best Voice or Motion Capture Performance Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Nominated
2023 BAFTA Scotland Awards BAFTA Scotland Outstanding Contribution[59] Won

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Gilbey, Ryan (5 December 2003). "Shirley Henderson: The rise of little voice". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009.
  2. ^ "'The Way We Live Now': Who's Who: Marie Melmotte — Shirley Henderson". Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016.
  3. ^ "Fife Council". www.scotsman.com. 22 April 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  4. ^ Neill, Heather (20 December 2013). "Mistress of the roles". The Independent. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  5. ^ Shimmon, Katie (13 January 2004). "College days: Shirley Henderson, actress". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017.
  6. ^ McLean, Gareth (6 November 2004). "Shirley, by degrees". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017.
  7. ^ "Acting graduates include..." Guildhall School of Music and Drama. 2007. Archived from the original on 27 June 2008.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg "Shirley Henderson". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Theatre News". The Stage. 9 October 1986. p. 16.
  10. ^ a b Moore, John (15 January 1987). "Seasonal Shows: Kilmarnock: A Wildcat Christmas Carol". The Stage. p. 16.
  11. ^ a b "Regional". The Stage. 9 April 1987. p. 26.
  12. ^ a b "Record: Entertaining Strangers". Royal National Theatre Archives. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  13. ^ a b "Record: The Winter's Tale". Royal National Theatre Archives. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Cast list, Eurydice (1990)". Chichester Festival Theatre. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Henderson, Shirley (1965–)". screenonline.org.uk. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  16. ^ Woods, Judith (15 March 2016). "Happy Valley's Shirley Henderson: 'I didn't realise I was that terrifying'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  17. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (4 October 2022). "'Dune: The Sisterhood': Emily Watson & Shirley Henderson To Star In HBO Max Series From Legendary". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  18. ^ "'Dune: The Sisterhood': Director Johan Renck & Star Shirley Henderson Exit HBO Max Series Amid Creative Overhaul & Production Hiatus". March 2023.
  19. ^ BAFTA Scotland Awards 2023 | Discover the winners LIVE!, 19 November 2023, retrieved 19 November 2023
  20. ^ Nesselson, Lisa (14 May 1993). "Salt on Our Skin". Variety. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  21. ^ Neill, Heather (20 December 2013). "Mistress of the roles". The Independent. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  22. ^ Jury, Louise (3 January 2003). "And this year's winner is ... unlikely to be a home-grown screen star". The Independent. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  23. ^ "Shirley Henderson". bifa.film. 12 October 2018. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  24. ^ Oddy, Jane (31 October 2002). "Scots movie stars' sweet night- Newcomers' gritty drama scoops top awards at bash". Daily Record. Scotland. pp. 14–15.
  25. ^ "British actress Shirley Henderson holds". gettyimages.co.uk. 19 November 2005. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  26. ^ Lyons, Beverley; Bennett, Cath (14 November 2005). "The Razz: Stars Dazzle at the BAFTAs – Scots gather for awards". Daily Record. Scotland. pp. 16–17.
  27. ^ "2010 Winners and nominees". Gotham Independent Film Awards. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  28. ^ Kit, Borys (26 November 2013). "James McAvoy's 'Filth' Lands at Magnolia". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  29. ^ "Shirley Henderson". Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television. 14 January 2018. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  30. ^ Donnelly, Matt (29 July 2021). "Star-Studded Searchlight Murder Mystery 'See How They Run' Reveals Full Cast, First Look Image". Variety. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  31. ^ Ayoola, Simbiat (1 February 2023). "'The Trouble With Jessica' Trailer: Indira Varma Causes Chaos at Dinner". Collider. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  32. ^ a b "Winners". rts.org.uk. Royal Television Society. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  33. ^ "The Crimson Petal and the White[06/04/2011] (2011)". bfi.org.uk. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  34. ^ "Death in Paradise: Series 1 – Episode 6: An Unhelpful Aid". Radio Times. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  35. ^ "The Gruffalo's Child". BBC One. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
  36. ^ "Cast interviews: Shirley Henderson – Claire Salter". Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  37. ^ a b Christie, Janet (19 December 2020). "Shirley Henderson stars in Mackenzie Crook's Worzel Gummidge TV film on Christmas Eve". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  38. ^ "Kirsty". BBC. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  39. ^ Martin, Laura (28 December 2018). "ABC Murders cast: who stars with John Malkovich in the Poirot BBC drama?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  40. ^ English, Paul (22 March 2020). "Shirley Henderson on sexism, mental health and her new BBC drama". The Sunday Post. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  41. ^ Griffiths, Elliott (28 October 2021). "Harry Potter: Hogwarts Tournament Of Houses Reveals Celebrity Guests". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  42. ^ Smith, Charles (7 May 1987). "Dundee: The Threepenny Opera". The Stage. p. 12.
  43. ^ "Theatre Week". The Stage. 15 October 1987. p. 8.
  44. ^ "Uptown". Hayes & Harlington Gazette. 1 March 1989. p. 26.
  45. ^ Armistead, Claire (4 March 1989). "Arts: Review of 'My Mother Said I never should' at the Royal Court". Financial Times. p. XXVII.
  46. ^ "Theatre Week". The Stage. 30 July 1992. p. 10.
  47. ^ "Production News". The Stage. 1 April 1993. p. 10.
  48. ^ "Production News". The Stage. 7 October 1993. p. 12.
  49. ^ "Theatre Week". The Stage. 17 March 1994. p. 10.
  50. ^ "Production news". The Stage. 6 April 1995. p. 47.
  51. ^ Munro, Rosa (10 May 1996). "Oh, how could you treat a poor Maiden so?". The Independent. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  52. ^ "Aiming high, but falling short". The Independent. 15 September 1997. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
  53. ^ "Theatre Week". The Stage. 6 November 1997. p. 55.
  54. ^ "Reviews: Theatre One wedding, whose funeral?". The Independent. 12 November 1997. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
  55. ^ "Archive page for Anna Weiss". Albemarle-London.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
  56. ^ "Girl From the North Country Review". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  57. ^ "Olivier Awards 2018: Winners in full". BBC News. 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  58. ^ "Girl From the North Country, Noël Coward Theatre, review". The Daily Telegraph. 11 January 2018. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  59. ^ "Shirley Henderson and Stuart Wilson announced as BAFTA Scotland Outstanding Contribution Recipients for 2023". www.bafta.org. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
edit