Senegalia chundra is a perennial, deciduous tree found in Asia, India and in the Indian Ocean area. It grows 12 to 15 metres in height.[2]
| Senegalia chundra | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Clade: | Mimosoid clade |
| Genus: | Senegalia |
| Species: | S. chundra
|
| Binomial name | |
| Senegalia chundra | |
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| Range of Senegalia chundra | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Common names for it include karangali, kodalimurunkai, lal khair, lal khair, rat kihiriya and red cutch.
Its uses include chemical and wood products.
Uses
editThe wood is used for certain applications in shipbuilding.[3] The tree is used for timber, for cutch (catechutannic acid)[4] from its wood and for tannin. It is also used as food for bees.[5] It is a preferred nesting site for the scaly-breasted munia.
Kheersal is found as a white substance in the tree's wood. Cutch is sought after commercially as a dye and to preserve fabrics from weather, mildew and marine exposure.[4]
Conservation
editSenegalia chundra is considered "moderately threatened". In India it is now necessary to get a permit before cutting this tree down.[6]
References
edit- ^ International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS)
- ^ Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ FAO
- ^ a b Cutch and Katha
- ^ Sources of Bee Forage in India Archived 2007-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Biodiversity Information System Plants of Western Ghats
 | This article on a tree of the Fabaceae family is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This Mimosoideae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |