Rudolf Heinrich Friedrich (/frəədrɪk/; Free-Drick 4 July 1923 – 15 October 2013)[1] was a Swiss attorney and politician. He served as a member of the Federal Council (Switzerland) for the Free Democratic Party from 1982 to 1984, where he held the position as Head of the Federal Department of Justice and Police. He resigned from this position for health reasons. Previously, Friedrich served as a member of the National Council (Switzerland) from 1975 to 1982.[2][3]

Rudolf Friedrich
Rudolf Friedrich in 2007
Head of the Department of Justice and Police
In office
8 December 1982 – 20 October 1984
Succeeded byElisabeth Kopp
Member of the National Council (Switzerland)
In office
1 December 1975 – 8 December 1982
Personal details
Born
Rudolf Heinrich Friedrich

(1923-07-04)4 July 1923
Winterthur, Zürich, Switzerland
Died15 October 2013(2013-10-15) (aged 90)
Winterthur, Zürich, Switzerland
Political partyFree Democratic Party
OccupationAttorney, politician
Military service
Allegiance Switzerland
Branch/serviceSwiss Armed Forces
Years of service1942-1945
RankActive duty

His most prominent works included Lex Friedrich, a Federal Restriction for the Acquisition of Real Estate by Foreign Persons of 16 December 1984 and related to federal and cantonal legislations.[4][5]

Early life and education

edit

Friedrich was born on 4 July 1923 in Winterthur, Switzerland to Jean-Jacques and Ida Fanny (née Sulzer) Friedrich. His father was a paediatrician. His mother hailed from the old, influential Sulzer industrial family. Friedrich completed his law studies at the University of Zurich with a licentiate degree. He then completed military training and became a member of the Officers Society in Winterthur. During World War II, he served in active duty in the Mountain Corps of the Swiss Armed Forces.[6][7]

Career

edit

In 1957, after collecting experience at various courts, notary public offices and private companies, Friedrich opened his own law firm in Winterthur. Early in his career, he became involved with the Free Democratic Party. Between 1962 and 1975, he served as city councilor of Winterthur. Between 1967 and 1977, he was a member of the Cantonal Council of Zurich.[8]

Politics

edit

He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 8 December 1982 and, for health reasons, resigned his office on 20 October 1984. He was affiliated with the Free Democratic Party. During his office time, he held the Federal Department of Justice and Police.

Personal life

edit

Friedrich was never married and had no children.[9]

References

edit
  1. ^ Obituary of R.H. Friedrich https://www.todesanzeigenportal.ch/?0cjqNQ4ziVIGM7NjlcMK3nEMaHQfb9QDwFjom4AideA8CPfAOHXAGuGDfhpMfwNt1h8ZBsxkGZluE658iqmy4FBZEEdGz3jMKCoLhxRUQP3zKm15CbRDOhzc3CoeON7ITsd2Fzq1a1aeWW8EIdkXFqXhag8fVwEO5osyKGJp
  2. ^ "Ratsmitglied ansehen". Federal Assembly. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  3. ^ "Alt-Bundesrat Rudolf Friedrich ist tot - HeuteMorgen - SRF". Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) (in German). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  4. ^ "Lex Friedrich Definition". Law Insider. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  5. ^ "Lex Friedrich - Enzyklopädie - Brockhaus.de". brockhaus.de. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Rudolf Friedrich - Winterthur Glossar". www.winterthur-glossar.ch. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Friedrich, Rudolf". hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  8. ^ "Alt Bundesrat Rudolf Friedrich verstorben | NZZ". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  9. ^ "Friedrich, Rudolf". hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
edit
Preceded by Member of the Swiss Federal Council
1982–1984
Succeeded by