Rubén Blades Bellido de Luna (born July 16, 1948),[1] known professionally as Rubén Blades (Spanish: [ruˈβem ˈblaðes], but [- ˈbleðs] in Panama and within the family),[2] is a Panamanian musician, singer, composer, actor, activist, and politician, performing musically most often in the salsa, and Latin jazz genres. As a songwriter, Blades brought the lyrical sophistication of Central American nueva canción and Cuban nueva trova as well as experimental tempos and politically inspired Son Cubano salsa to his music, creating "thinking persons' (salsa) dance music". Blades has written dozens of hit songs, including "Pedro Navaja" and "El Cantante" (which became Héctor Lavoe's signature song). He has won twelve Grammy Awards[3] out of 20 nominations and eleven Latin Grammy Awards.[4]
Rubén Blades | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) Blades in 2019 | |
| Born | Rubén Blades Bellido de Luna July 16, 1948 Panama City, Panama |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1974–present |
| Spouse | |
| Musical career | |
| Origin | New York City |
| Genres | |
| Instruments |
|
| Labels | |
| Minister of Tourism of Panama | |
| In office 2004–2009 | |
| President | Martín Torrijos |
| Website | www |
His acting career began in 1983, and has continued, sometimes with several-year breaks to focus on other projects. He has prominent roles in films such as Crossover Dreams (1985), The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), The Super (1991), Predator 2 (1990), Color of Night (1994), Safe House (2012), The Counselor (2013) and Hands of Stone (2016), along with three Emmy Award nominations for his performances in The Josephine Baker Story (1991), Crazy from the Heart (1992) and The Maldonado Miracle (2003). He portrayed Daniel Salazar, a main character on the TV series Fear the Walking Dead (2015–2017; 2019–2023).
In 1994, Blades managed to attract 17% of the vote in a failed attempt to win the Panamanian presidency. In September 2004, he was appointed minister of tourism by Panamanian president Martín Torrijos for a five-year term.
He made his debut U.S. with the Pete Rodriguez orchestra in 1970 on his album De Panamá a New York and among his most successful albums are Rubén Blades y Son del Solar... Live!, Amor y Control, Caminando, SALSWING!, Son de Panamá, Tangos, Canciones del Solar de los Aburridos, Buscando América, El Que la Hace la Paga, Escenas, Salsa Big Band, Metiendo Mano! and his famous album Siembra released in 1978. In addition, he has collaborated with different artists such as Usher, Elvis Costello, as a soloist and as a guest Michael Jackson, Luis Miguel, Julio Iglesias, Ricky Martin, Juan Gabriel, Laura Pausini, Shakira, Thalía in the Spanish version of the song "What More Can I Give" written and translated by Blades as "Todo Para Ti". He has also participated in several productions by different Latino artists such as "Almost Like Praying", "Color Esperanza 2020", "Hoy Es Domingo" among other tracks. He also translated into Spanish the track "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" in the version called "Todo Mi Amor eres Tu" included in Jackson's anniversary album Bad 25.
Family history and early life
editBlades was born in Panama City, Panama.[1] He is the son of Cuban musician and actress Anoland Díaz (real surname Bellido de Luna), and Colombian Rubén Darío Blades Sr., an athlete, percussionist and graduate of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics in Washington, D.C. His younger brother, Roberto Blades, is also a musician. His mother's great-uncle, Juan Bellido de Luna, was active in the Cuban revolutionary movement against Spain[5] and was a writer and publisher in New York City. Blades's paternal grandfather, Rubén Blades, was an English-speaking native of St. Lucia who came to Panama as an accountant. His family is uncertain how the Blades family ended up in St. Lucia, but when his grandfather moved to Panama, he lived in the Panamanian Bocas del Toro Province. Blades says that his grandfather had come to Panama to work on the Panama Canal, as he tells in the song "West Indian Man" on the album Amor y Control ("That's where the Blades comes from") (1992). He explains the source and the pronunciation (/ˈbleɪdz/) of his family surname, which is of English origin, in his web show Show De Ruben Blades (SDRB).[6]
In Blades's early days, he was a vocalist in Los Salvajes del Ritmo,[1] and also a songwriter and guest singer with a professional Latin music conjunto (ensemble), Bush y sus Magníficos. His strongest influence of the day was the Joe Cuba sextet and Cheo Feliciano, whose singing style he copied to the point of imitating his voice tone and vocal range.[7]
Career
edit1970s–1980s
editBlades earned multiple degrees in political science and law at the Universidad Nacional de Panamá and performed legal work at the Bank of Panama as a law student.[citation needed]
Blades' first recording in the US was the solo album De Panamá a New York, with the Pete Rodriguez Orchestra,[1] which included original compositions such as "Juan Gonzalez", "Descarga Caliente" and "De Panamá a New York", recorded in 1969 at The Sound Factory studio in California and released by New York City-based label Alegre Records in 1970.[8] He then returned to Panamá and finished his degree.[citation needed]
In 1974, he moved to the United States, initially staying with his exiled parents in Miami, Florida, before moving to New York City where he began working in the mailroom at Fania Records.[1] Soon Blades was working with salseros Ray Barretto[1] and Larry Harlow. Shortly thereafter, Blades started collaborating with trombonist and bandleader Willie Colón.[1] They recorded several albums together and participated in albums by plena singer Mon Rivera and the Fania All Stars.
Blades's first notable hit was a song on the 1977 album Metiendo Mano that he had composed in 1968,[1] "Pablo Pueblo", a meditation about a working-class father who returns to his home after a long day at work. The song later became his unofficial campaign song when he ran for president of Panama. The Colón and Blades recording on the same album of Tite Curet Alonso's composition, "Plantación Adentro", which dealt with the brutal treatment of Indian natives in Latin America's colonial times, was a hit in various Caribbean countries. He wrote and performed several songs with the Fania All Stars and as a guest on other artists' releases, including the hits "Paula C", written about a girlfriend at the time; "Juan Pachanga", about a party animal who buries his pain for a lost love in dance and drink; and "Sin Tu Cariño", a love song, featuring a bomba break. The latter two songs feature piano solos by the Puerto Rican pianist Papo Lucca.
In 1978, Blades wrote the song "El Cantante"; Colón convinced him to give the song to Colón's former musical partner, Héctor Lavoe, to record, since Lavoe's nickname was already "El Cantante de los Cantantes" ("the singer of singers"). Lavoe recorded it that same year, and it became both a big hit and Lavoe's signature song; a biographical film about Lavoe took the same title. (The film El Cantante, starring executive producer Marc Anthony and then wife Jennifer López, told a fictionalized version of this story, in which Blades tells Lavoe he wrote the song for him.)
The Colón and Blades album Siembra (1978)[1] became the best-selling salsa record in history. It has sold over 3 million copies, and almost all of its songs were hits at one time or another in various Latin American countries.[9] Its most famous song was "Pedro Navaja", a song inspired by the 1928 song "Mack the Knife"; it tells the story of a neighborhood thug who is killed by a street walker who knows him (he stabs her, she shoots him, they both die, a bum finds them, and takes their belongings). The song inspired a 1980 Puerto Rican musical, La verdadera historia de Pedro Navaja, and a 1984 Mexican film, Pedro Navaja, neither of which had Blades' involvement. Blades wrote and sang a sequel song, "Sorpresas", (surprises) on his 1985 album, Escenas, which revealed that Pedro had survived the incident and was still alive.
Blades became dissatisfied with Fania and tried to terminate his contract, but was legally obliged to record several more albums, released after his departure.[citation needed]
His 1981 song Tiburón (with Willie Colon) protested against military interventions by the United States (the metaphorical "shark" in the song's title) in Latin America.[10] It received little airplay in the US because of its controversial political message, with Blades being accused of sympathizing with communism and becoming particularly unpopular with the Cuban community in Miami.[10] Blades would later state that "I was out of the radio for fifteen years in [the US] because of 'Tiburon'."[citation needed] Although he explicitly characterized Tiburón as "an anti-imperialist song", he also sought to distance himself from radical Anti-Americanism among the Latin American Left.[citation needed] A 2016 study concluded that "Regardless of his constant efforts not to be cornered ideologically [...] Blades always identified himself as a Panamanian and a Latin Americanist", inspired by Simón Bolívar.[citation needed]
In 1982 Blades got his first acting role, in The Last Fight,[1] portraying a singer-turned-boxer vying for a championship against a fighter who was played by real-life world-champion boxer Salvador Sánchez. In 1984, he released Buscando América, and in 1985, Blades gained widespread recognition as co-writer and star of the independent film Crossover Dreams as a New York salsa singer willing to do anything to break into the mainstream. Blades also began his career in films scoring music for soundtracks. Also in 1985, he earned a master's degree in international law from Harvard Law School. He was the subject of Robert Mugge's documentary The Return of Rubén Blades, which debuted at that year's Denver Film Festival. He also recorded a segment for the 60 Minutes television program, interviewed by Morley Safer.
In 1984, Blades left Fania, and signed with Elektra,[1] although Fania continued to release recordings compiled from their archives for some years afterwards. Blades assembled a band (known variously as Seis del Solar or Son del Solar) and began touring and recording with them.[1] His first album with them, Escenas, included a duet with Linda Ronstadt (1985), won Blades his first Grammy Award, for Best Tropical Latin Album. He then recorded the album Agua de Luna, based on the short stories of writer Gabriel García Márquez, in 1987. The next year he released the English-language collaboration Nothing But the Truth,[1] with rock artists Sting, Elvis Costello, and Lou Reed whose song "The Hit" aka its main chorus "Don't Double Cross the Ones You Love", appeared in the opening and closing credits of Sidney Lumet's 1990 crime drama film Q & A; also in 1988 he released the more traditionally salsa Antecedente, again with Seis del Solar, which again won a Grammy Award.[1]
1990s–2000s
editDuring the 1990s, he acted in films and continued to make records with Seis/Son del Solar. In 1990, he released the collection Poetry: the Greatest Hits that according to Q Magazine "highlighted his political commentary and pastiche approach to music".[11]
In 1994, he mounted an unsuccessful Panamanian presidential bid, founding the party, Movimiento Papa Egoró.[12] The album that followed this experience was titled La Rosa de los Vientos. He also made award-winning music such as Pena and Amor y Control, won the 1997 Grammy for Best Tropical Latin Performance, and all its songs were by Panamanian songwriters, recorded using all Panamanian musicians. In 1996, Blades along with Son Miserables performed "No Te Miento (I Am Not Lying [to you])" for the AIDS benefit album Silencio=Muerte: Red Hot Latin produced by the Red Hot Organization. In 1997, Blades headed the cast of singer/songwriter Paul Simon's first Broadway musical, The Capeman, based on a true story about a violent youth who becomes a poet in prison, which also starred Marc Anthony and Ednita Nazario. His many film appearances include The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), The Two Jakes (1990), Predator 2 (1990), Mo' Better Blues (1990), Color of Night (1994), and Devil's Own (1997). He also guest-starred in an amusing episode of The X Files titled, "El Mundo Gira" ("As The World Turns"). He played immigration agent (la migra), Conrad Lozano, who works with Mulder and Scully to solve unexplained murders involving both rural California migrant workers and the Mexican folklore of El Chupacabra. In 1999, he played Mexican artist Diego Rivera in Tim Robbins' Cradle Will Rock. In the 2003 film Once Upon a Time in Mexico, starring Johnny Depp, Antonio Banderas, and Willem Dafoe, he played the role of a retired FBI agent.
Blades's 1999 album Tiempos, which he recorded with musicians from the Costa Rican groups Editus and Sexteto de Jazz Latino, represented a break from his salsa past and a further rejection of commercial trends in Latin music. Ironically, the album won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album. Blades was inducted into the International Latin Music Hall of Fame in 2001.[13] Even more eclectic was the 2002 album Mundo with the 11-member Editus Ensemble and bagpiper Eric Rigler, which incorporated instruments from around the world. Mundo won the Grammy Award for Best World Music Album, and was also nominated for a Latin Grammy Award for Album of the Year. The same year, Blades guested on world music artist Derek Trucks' album, Joyful Noise. In 2003 he followed Mundo with a web site free-download project. Blades was presented with the Founders Award at the 2005 ASCAP Latin Awards.[14] In 2004, he put his artistic career on hold when he began serving a five-year appointment as Panama's minister of tourism. Beginning in June 2007, however, Blades turned some of his attention back to his artistic career, presenting an online TV show titled Show de Ruben Blades (SDRB) on his website.
In November 2005 he received an honorary degree from the Berklee College of Music.[15]
In May 2007, Blades was sued by his former bandmate Willie Colón for breach of contract. This led to a series of suits and countersuits that lasted over five years, resulting in decisions in Blades' favor.[16][17][18] In the middle of 2008 he took a leave of absence for a mini-tour in Europe, backed by the Costa Rican band Son de Tikizia. When his government service was completed in June 2009, he reunited the members of Seis del Solar for the 25th anniversary of Buscando América in a tour of the Americas.[19]
2010–present
edit
In June 2011, Blades was given the Harry Chapin Humanitarian Award by ASCAP and WhyHunger.
In 2014, Blades was the closing act for the Festival Internacional Cervantino in Mexico.[20]
In 2015, Blades' album Tangos won a Grammy award for Best Latin Pop Album.[21]
Blades expressed his interest in making another run for president of Panama in 2019.[22][23]
In 2015, Blades was cast in the regular role of Daniel Salazar in the AMC post-apocalyptic drama Fear the Walking Dead,[24][25] a companion series to The Walking Dead. Blades first appears in the second episode "So Close, Yet So Far".
In 2017, Blades performed as one of the featured artists for Puerto Rico in Lin-Manuel Miranda's charity single "Almost Like Praying" to raise money for victims of Hurricane Maria.
In September 2018, Blades was appointed as NYU Steinhardt Dean's Inaugural Scholar-in-Residence at New York University.[26]
In 2021, Blades was honored as the Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year for his contributions to Latin music and activism.[27]
In 2024, Blades received the Doctor of Music honorary degree at Princeton University in New Jersey, USA.[28]
Personal life
editBlades holds a Law degree from the University of Panama and an LL.M in International Law from Harvard University.[29]
He is[when?] married to singer Luba Mason.[30]
Filmography
editFilm
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | The Last Fight | Andy 'Kid Clave' | |
| 1985 | Crossover Dreams | Rudy Veloz | Nominated—Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead |
| 1987 | Critical Condition | Louis | |
| Sting: They Dance Alone (Cueca Solo) | Unknown | Video Short | |
| Fatal Beauty | Detective Carl Jimenez | ||
| 1988 | The Milagro Beanfield War | Sheriff Bernabe Montoya | |
| Homeboy | Doctor | ||
| 1989 | Disorganized Crime | Carlos Barrios | |
| The Lemon Sisters | C.W. | ||
| 1990 | Mo' Better Blues | Petey | |
| 1990 | The Two Jakes | Michael 'Mickey Nice' Weisskopf | |
| Predator 2 | Danny 'Danny Boy' Archuleta | ||
| Heart of the Deal | Unknown | ||
| 1991 | The Super | Marlon | |
| Ruben Blades: Camaleon | Unknown | Video Short | |
| 1993 | Life with Mikey | Angie's Dad | Uncredited |
| 1994 | A Million to Juan | Bartender | |
| Color of Night | Lieutenant Hector Martinez | ||
| 1995 | Scorpion Spring | Border Patrolman Sam Zaragosa | |
| 1996 | Grampa | Doctor | |
| Eres mi Canción | Singer | Video Short | |
| Al compas de un sentimiento | Singer | ||
| 1997 | The Devil's Own | Officer Edwin 'Eddie' Diaz | |
| Chinese Box | Jim | ||
| 1999 | Cradle Will Rock | Diego Rivera | |
| 2000 | All the Pretty Horses | Hector De La Rocha | |
| 2002 | Assassination Tango | Miguel | |
| 2003 | Once Upon a Time in Mexico | FBI Agent Jorge Ramirez | |
| Imagining Argentina | Silvio Ayala | ||
| Spin | Ernesto Bejarano | ||
| 2005 | Secuestro express | Carla's Father | |
| 2009 | Spoken Word | Cruz Sr. | |
| 2011 | La siguiente estación | Benito | Short film |
| 2012 | Safe House | Carlos Villar | |
| For Greater Glory – The True Story of Cristiada | President Calles | ||
| 2013 | The Counselor | 'Jefe' | |
| 2016 | Hands of Stone | Carlos Eleta | |
| 2021 | Red Pill | Rocky |
Television
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | Dead Man Out | Ben | Television Film |
| Cinemax Sessions | Unknown | Episode: "Latino Sessions" | |
| 1991 | The Josephine Baker Story | Count Giuseppe Pepito Abatino | Television Film Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Special |
| One Man's War | Horacio Galeano Perrone | Television Film | |
| Crazy from the Heart | Ernesto Ontiveros | Television Film Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Special | |
| 1993 | Miracle on Interstate 880 | Pastor Beruman | Television Film |
| 1997 | The X-Files | Conrad Lozano | Episode: "El Mundo Gira" |
| Falls Road | Luis Juega | Television Film | |
| 2000–2001 | Gideon's Crossing | Dr. Max Cabranes | Main role: 20 episodes (Season 1) |
| 2002 | Resurrection Blvd. | Martin | Episode: "Verguenza" |
| 2003 | The Maldonado Miracle | Cruz | Television Film Nominated—Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in a Children/Youth/Family Special |
| 2015–2017; 2019–2023 |
Fear the Walking Dead | Daniel Salazar | Main role (Seasons 1–3; Season 5–8) 46 episodes |
Discography
editStudio albums
edit- De Panamá a New York (1970)
- The Good, the Bad, the Ugly (with Willie Colón) (1975)
- Metiendo Mano! (1977)
- Siembra (1978)
- Bohemio y Poeta (1979)
- Maestra Vida: Primera Parte (1980)
- Maestra Vida: Segunda Parte (1980)
- Canciones Del Solar De Los Aburridos (1981)
- The Last Fight (1982)
- El Que la Hace la Paga (1982)
- Mucho Mejor (1984)
- Buscando América (1984)
- Escenas (1985)
- Doble Filo (1986)
- Crossover Dreams (1986)
- Agua de Luna (1986)
- With Strings (1988)
- Antecedente (1988)
- Nothing But the Truth (1988)
- Caminando (1991)
- Amor y Control (1992)
- Joseph & His Brothers (1993)
- Tras La Tormenta (with Willie Colón) (1995)
- La Rosa de los Vientos (1996)
- Tiempos (1999)
- Mundo (2002)
- Cantares del Subdesarrollo (2009)
- Eba Say Ajá (with Cheo Feliciano) (2012)
- Tangos (2014)
- Son de Panamá (2015)[31]
- Almost Like Praying (2017)
- Salsa Big Band (2017)
- Medoro Madera (2018)
- Paraíso Road Gang (2019)
- SALSWING! (2021)
- SALSA PLUS! (2021)
- SWING! (2021)
- Pasieros (2022)
- Parceiros (2022)
Live albums
edit- Siembra Live (1980)
- Doble Filo (1986)
- Rubén Blades y Son del Solar... Live! (1990)
- Todos Vuelven: Live, Vol. 1 (2011)
- Todos Vuelven: Live, Vol. 2 (2011)
- Una Noche con Rubén Blades (2018)
- Siembra: 45º Aniversario En Vivo (2023)
Compilation albums
edit- Poeta Latino (1993)
- Poety: The Gratest Hits (1994)
- La Leyenda (1994)
- The Best (1996)
- Gratest Hits (Música Latina) (1996)
- Sus Más Grandes Éxitos (1998)
- Best of Rubén Blades (1998)
- Salsa Caliente de New York (2002)
- Una Década (2003)
- La Experiencia (2004)
- A Man And His Music: Poeta del Pueblo (2008)
- Greatest Hits (2008)
- Dos Clásicos (2011)
- 10 de Colección (2014)
- Serie Platino (2014)
- Salsero Original (2016)
Awards and nominations
editGrammy Awards
editLatin Grammy Awards
editNote: At the 4th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, Mundo also received a nomination for Best Engineered Album, which went to engineers Walter Flores, Oscar Marín, Daniela Pastore and Edín Solís.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 261. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
- ^ "Show de Rubén Blades No. 18". Archived from the original on 2010-05-31. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
- ^ "Past Winners Search". Grammy.com. 30 April 2017.
- ^ "Latin Grammy Winners". Grammy.com.
- ^ "Juan Bellido de Luna". Latinamericanstudies.org. Retrieved 2019-05-09.
- ^ episode No. 18 close to seven minutes into the recording; http://vimeo.com/1251488; at minute 6:52. Archived 2013-05-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Marton, Betty (1992). Ruben Blades. Chelsea House Publication. p. 15.
- ^ "De Panama a New York - Rubén Blades, Orquesta De Pete Rodriguez | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
- ^ Ribke, Nahuel (2015). A Genre Approach to Celebrity Politics. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 75. doi:10.1057/9781137409393_5. ISBN 978-1-137-40939-3. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
Siembra was also a best-selling album for a salsa record, with 3 million copies sold around the world
- ^ a b "Canciones Del Solar De Los Aburridos". Fania.com. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
- ^ Nicol, Jimmy (5 March 1991). "Poetry: The Greatest Hits Review". Q Magazine. 55: 84.
- ^ Wilkinson, Tracy (1994-04-24). "Ruben Blades' Panamanian Pipe Dream: The Singer-Actor Finds the Spotlight Is Hotter When You're Running for President". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
- ^ "International Latin Music Hall of Fame Announces Inductees for 2001". 3 April 2001. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ^ "Pérez Tops ASCAP Latin Awards". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 6 April 2005. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "Ruben Blades recibio doctorado honorifico del Berklee College of Music el 1ro de Noviembre durante la celebración de la Semana de la Cultura Latina". Latin Beat Magazine (in Spanish). December 1, 2005. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013.
- ^ "Morgalo v. Blades & Ruben Blades Prods., Inc., 964 F. Supp. 2d 199 | Casetext Search Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
- ^ "Rubén Blades prevalece en caso por el concierto Siembra". elnuevodia.com. 2013-11-08.
- ^ "En el Tribunal Federal de San Juan: Rubén Blades y Willie Colón". maestravida.com. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- ^ Manual, Rudy (June 16, 2010). "Ruben Blades, Cantares del Subdesarrollo". Latin Beat: 28.
- ^ Alida Piñon Enviada (October 26, 2014). "Clausuran el Festival Internacional Cervantino 2014". El Universal. Mexico City. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
- ^ "Here Are Your 2015 Grammy Winners". Vulture.com. 8 February 2015.
- ^ "Panama salsa singer Ruben Blades mulls second run at presidency", Reuters, October 12, 2014.
- ^ Quintín Moreno, "Rubén Blades seguirá cantando y aclara sus aspiraciones políticas" Archived 2015-02-20 at the Wayback Machine, La Estrella de Panamá, February 20, 2015 (in Spanish).
- ^ "Ruben Blades Cast in AMC's 'Fear The Walking Dead'". Horrornewsnetwork.net. 18 May 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ^ "Ruben Blades says Fear the Walking Dead deals with 'very tough and important questions'". Ew.com. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ^ "Rubén Blades Named NYU Steinhardt Dean's Inaugural Scholar-in-Residence". Nyu.edu.
- ^ Flores, Griselda (June 2, 2021). "Ruben Blades Named 2021 Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "Princeton awards seven honorary degrees". Princeton University. May 28, 2024. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
- ^ [1] [dead link]
- ^ "Luba Mason – Bio". Lubamason.com.
- ^ "Rubén Blades | Album Discography | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
- ^ "Rubén Blades". The Recording Academy. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
- ^ "2023 GRAMMY Nominations: See The Complete Nominees List". GRAMMYs. 2022-11-15. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
- ^ "2003 Latin Grammys winners and the tribute to salsa queen". Top40-Charts.com. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ^ "Calle 13 Sweeps 2009 Latin Grammys". BMI.com. 6 November 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ^ "THE LATIN ACADEMY OF RECORDING ARTS & SCIENCES, INC. FINAL NOMINATIONS" (PDF). Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
- ^ Cobo, Leila (September 24, 2014). "Calle 13 Lead Latin Grammy Nominations". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media.
- ^ "La lista completa de nominados a los Latin Grammy 2015" (in Spanish). infobae. September 23, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ^ "18th Latin Grammy Awards Nominations" (PDF). latingrammy.com. 26 September 2017.
- ^ "19th Latin Grammy Awards Nominations" (PDF). latingrammy.com. 21 September 2018.
- ^ Ryan, Patrick. "Latin Grammys: Camila Cabello, Alejandro Sanz, Rosalía, Luis Fonsi score 2019 nominations". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
- ^ Huston, Marysabel (29 September 2020). "Latin Grammy: J Balvin lidera la lista de nominaciones con 13, le sigue Bad Bunny con 9". CNN (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- ^ Angermiller, Michelle Amabile (June 2, 2021). "Rubén Blades Named 2021 Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year". Variety. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ a b "Past Winners Search: Ruben Blades". latingrammy.com. 4 May 2022.
- ^ "2024 Latin GRAMMYs: See The Full Nominations List | GRAMMY.com". grammy.com. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
- ^ "2024 Latin GRAMMYs: See The Full Nominations List | GRAMMY.com". grammy.com. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
External links
edit
- Official website (in Spanish)
- Rubén Blades at IMDb
- Finding aid to Rubén Blades recordings and papers at Isham Memorial Library, Harvard University