Wikipedia

Roland Koch

For the German football coach, see Roland Koch (footballer).

Roland Koch (born 24 March 1958) is a German jurist and former conservative politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was the 7th Minister President of Hesse from 7 April 1999, immediately becoming the 53rd President of the Bundesrat, completing the term begun by his predecessor as Minister President, Hans Eichel, until his resignation on 31 August 2010. During his time in office, Koch was widely regarded as one of Chancellor Angela Merkel's main rivals within the CDU.[1][2]

Roland Koch
Koch in 2008
Minister-President of Hesse
In office
7 April 1999 – 31 August 2010
DeputyRuth Wagner
Karin Wolff
Volker Bouffier
Jörg-Uwe Hahn
Preceded byHans Eichel
Succeeded byVolker Bouffier
President of the Bundesrat
In office
30 April 1999 – 31 October 1999
Preceded byHans Eichel
Succeeded byKurt Biedenkopf
Leader of the Christian Democratic Union in Hesse
In office
25 January 1998 – 12 June 2010
General SecretarySiegbert Seitz
Herbert Müller
Otti Geschka
Michael Boddenberg
Peter Beuth
Preceded byManfred Kanther
Succeeded byVolker Bouffier
Leader of the Christian Democratic Union in the Landtag of Hesse
In office
13 July 1993 – 5 April 1999
Preceded byManfred Kanther
Succeeded byNorbert Kartmann
In office
27 November 1990 – 5 April 1991
Preceded byHartmut Nassauer
Succeeded byManfred Kanther
Member of the Landtag of Hesse
for Main-Taunus I
In office
5 April 1987 – 1 September 2010
Preceded byKarl-Heinz Koch
Succeeded byChristian Heinz
Personal details
Born (1958-03-24) 24 March 1958 (age 66)
Frankfurt, West Germany
Political partyCDU
Alma materGoethe University Frankfurt
OccupationJurist
Websiteroland-koch.de

Early life and education

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Koch was born in Frankfurt am Main. He studied law and graduated in 1985. In 1979, Koch became the youngest person to hold the office of chairman of the CDU in Main-Taunus district.

Political career

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From 1983 until 1987 he was vice-chair of the federal youth organization of the CDU. In 1987 Koch was elected to the legislature of Hessen. From 1989 until 1997 he was also a member of the Main-Taunus district council and parliamentary leader of the local CDU group. In 1991 he became vice-chair of the CDU parliamentary group, and in 1993 its chair. Until then Koch had been a city council member in his hometown of Eschborn. From 1998 onward, he was chair of the Hessian CDU.[citation needed]

Minister-President of Hesse, 1999-2010

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In the state elections in 1999, the CDU began collecting signatures to document the resistance in the population to plans of the federal government to make dual citizenship easier for foreigners to obtain. Because some people viewed this as "collecting signatures against foreigners", this campaign was portrayed as "xenophobic".[3] Koch won the election and displaced the incumbent, Hans Eichel. Under his leadership, the CDU achieved the best result for the party there in 60 years.[4]

In 2003, Koch and Peer Steinbrück, the Social Democrat premier of North Rhine Westphalia, together drew up a plan to reduce tax breaks and subsidies, including those on coal by 12 percent over several years. The subsidies were a particularly sensitive issue in North Rhine-Westphalia, where most of the coal mines are located.[5]

Ahead of the 2004 German presidential election, Koch publicly endorsed Wolfgang Schäuble as the Christian Democrats’s candidate to succeed incumbent President Johannes Rau.[6]

Under the leadership of party chairwoman Angela Merkel, Koch was elected vice-chairman of the CDU in November 2006, alongside Jürgen Rüttgers, Annette Schavan and Christian Wulff.[7] By 2007, he and Rüttgers, his counterpart from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, agreed on approving a merger of their respective state-owned banks, WestLB and Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen (Helaba).[8] WestLB was eventually broken up in 2012 after years of losses and controversy.

Prior to the Hesse state election of 2008 Koch was once again accused of using xenophobic tactics by pledging to get tough on youth crime, which is concentrated among immigrant and minority groups. In the course of the election he lost his party's majority in the Hessian Parliament, but remained acting Minister President as his SPD challenger Andrea Ypsilanti was unable to form a government. Since none of the parties was able to build a majority coalition, they decided to give the voters another chance to produce a workable result.

In the January 2009 election the FDP made significant gains which allowed Koch to form a conservative-liberal coalition government, reelecting him as the Minister President of the State of Hesse. Ahead of the 2009 federal elections, he was tipped as a potential finance or economics minister in a coalition government of CDU/CSU and FDP.[9][10]

In his capacity as Minister-President, Koch held various other positions, including the following:

  • Fraport, Chairman of the Supervisory Board (1999-2003)
  • ZDF, Member of the Board of Directors (2002-2011)[11]
  • Hessische Kulturstiftung, Chairman of the Board of Trustees[12]

On 25 May 2010 Koch announced his withdrawal from the political scene. At the time, he said he had informed Merkel of his plan to leave politics more than a year before.[13] He resigned as Minister-President of Hesse on 31 August 2010.[14] He hinted that he was departing politics in order to become active in the business world.[15]

Political positions

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Koch was seen as a rhetorically gifted politician; critics have accused him of populism.[16] A sometimes polarizing figure on his party's right, Koch proved to be one of the main defenders of business and financial interests within his party.[17] In 2010, Koch and Merkel clashed over budget cuts, as Koch proposed cutbacks in education and research that Merkel opposed. He also suggested that a law passed to provide a guaranteed child-care facilities for children under 3 would have to be reconsidered.[18] In his final years as Minister-President, he largely worked smoothly with Merkel.[19] Ahead of the Christian Democrats’ leadership election in 2018, Koch publicly endorsed Friedrich Merz to succeed Angela Merkel as the party's chair.[20]

On foreign policy, Koch forged a friendship with the Dalai Lama and supported the self-determination of Tibet.[21]

Life after politics

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On 29 October 2010, Koch was announced as designated chief executive officer of Bilfinger Berger, Germany's second-largest builder.[22] In the following years, he orchestrated a reshuffle at the company away from civil engineering and construction in favor of higher-margin industrial services.[23] During his tenure, Bilfinger Berger also agreed with the United States Department of Justice in 2013 to pay $32 million to resolve U.S. criminal charges that it bribed Nigerian officials to obtain contracts on a gas project in the African nation.[24] In August 2014, he stepped down from the position on mutually agreed terms after he took responsibility for two profit warnings.[25]

In 2015, Koch opened a law firm in Frankfurt.[26] In addition, he has been holding a variety of paid and unpaid positions since leaving active politics, including:

Koch was a CDU delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2017[38] in 2022.[39]

Recognition

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  • 2018 – Alfred Dregger Medal

Controversy

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In February 2018, Bilfinger announced it would sue Koch and other former executives of the company for at least 100 million euros ($123 million) in damages for alleged breaches of duty in compliance and mergers.[40]

Personal life

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His father Karl-Heinz Koch was a politician in Hessen. Koch and his wife Anke have two sons. He is a Roman Catholic.[41]

References

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  1. ^ Patrick McGroarty (26 May 2010), Party Ally—and Potential Rival—of Germany's Merkel Plans to Resign Wall Street Journal.
  2. ^ Roland Koch Calls It Quits: Merkel Loses an Adversary and an Ally Spiegel Online, 25 May 2010.
  3. ^ staatsbuergerschaft Rhein Zeitung online, 5 January 1999
  4. ^ Christopher Rhoads (3 February 2003), German Voters Place Focus On Economy Instead of Iraq Wall Street Journal.
  5. ^ Judy Dempsey (13 October 2005), New German Finance Minister Likely to Help Merkel's Agenda New York Times.
  6. ^ Hans-Ulrich Jörges and Hans Peter Schütz (30 December 2003), Roland Koch: "Ja, ich bin für Wolfgang Schäuble" Stern.
  7. ^ CDU-Stellvertreter: Merkels bunte Truppe n-tv, 27 November 2006.
  8. ^ Beat Balzli, Wolfgang Reuter and Steffen Winter (20 November 2007), Trouble Ahead For State-Owned Banks in Germany Bloomberg News.
  9. ^ Bertrand Benoit (18 January 2009), Hesse win gives Merkel an electoral edge Archived 21 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Financial Times.
  10. ^ Roland Koch Calls It Quits: Merkel Loses an Adversary and an Ally Spiegel Online, 25 May 2010.
  11. ^ Thomas Zorn (10 December 2010), Roland Koch verlässt ZDF-Verwaltungsrat Focus.
  12. ^ Board of Trustees Archived 29 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine Hessische Kulturstiftung, Wiesbaden.
  13. ^ Roland Koch Calls It Quits: Merkel Loses an Adversary and an Ally Spiegel Online, 25 May 2010.
  14. ^ Liveticker: Die Pressekonferenz zum Koch-Rückzug Archived 28 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine from fr-online.de, 25 May 2010 (downloaded on 25 May 2010)
  15. ^ Koch tritt zum 31. August als Ministerpräsident zurück (Live-Ticker) Archived 28 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine from ft.de, 25 May 2010
  16. ^ Sueddeutsche Zeitung online "Steinmeier attackiert Koch Brutalstmöglicher Populismus - Deutschland - sueddeutsche.de". Archived from the original on 2 February 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008. "Most brutal populism" - Hesse Prime Minister Roland Koch faces a spate of criticism on his statements about foreign teenage criminals
  17. ^ Quentin Peel and James Wilson (19 July 2010), Koch reassures on German regulation Financial Times.
  18. ^ Judy Dempsey (11 May 2010), German Lawmakers Warn of Budget Cuts International Herald Tribune.
  19. ^ Patrick McGroarty (26 May 2010), Party Ally—and Potential Rival—of Germany's Merkel Plans to Resign Wall Street Journal.
  20. ^ Christian Rothenberg (5 December 2018), So groß sind die Lager der Unterstützer für Merz, Spahn und Kramp-Karrenbauer Handelsblatt.
  21. ^ Judy Dempsey (23 September 2007), Despite censure from Beijing, Merkel meets with Dalai Lama in Berlin New York Times.
  22. ^ Donahue, Patrick (29 October 2010). "Bilfinger Names Koch CEO After the Merkel Ally Quits Politics". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 1 November 2010.
  23. ^ Georgina Prodhan (3 September 2014), Bilfinger warns on profit again after CEO exit Reuters.
  24. ^ Bilfinger to pay $32 mln over U.S. corruption charges Reuters, 9 December 2013.
  25. ^ Ludwig Burger (4 August 2014), Bilfinger CEO quits after second profit warning since June Reuters.
  26. ^ Enrico Sauda (14 November 2015), Roland Koch eröffnet Kanzlei Frankfurter Neue Presse.
  27. ^ Tanja Kewes (29 November 2020), Neustart bei der Ludwig-Erhard-Stiftung: Zwei junge Frauen neben Roland Koch neu im Vorstand Handelsblatt.
  28. ^ Board of Trustees Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
  29. ^ Board of Directors American Chamber of Commerce in Germany (AmCham Germany).
  30. ^ Alfons Frese (27 January 2017), Dussmann: Zoff an der Spitze Der Tagesspiegel.
  31. ^ Members of the Supervisory Board Vodafone Germany.
  32. ^ Roland Koch wird Aufsichtsrat der UBS Deutschland Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 9 November 2010.
  33. ^ Wittig löst Ex-Politiker Koch bei UBS Europe als Aufsichtsratchef ab Handelsblatt’', 28 June 2021.
  34. ^ Patrons Archived 21 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine German Tuberous Sclerosis Association.
  35. ^ Board of Trustees Rheingau Musik Festival.
  36. ^ Board of Trustees Senckenberg Nature Research Society.
  37. ^ Board of Trustees Städel Museum.
  38. ^ Ralf Euler (23 November 2016), 45 Hessen wählen mit Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
  39. ^ Virologin, Anwältin, Ex-Landeschef: Wer für Hessen den Bundespräsidenten wählt Hessenschau, 8 December 2021.
  40. ^ Ilona Wissenbach and Georgina Prodhan (20 February 2018), Bilfinger to seek compliance damages from former executives Reuters.
  41. ^ Bundesrat Roland Koch Archived 6 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine Bundesrat de
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Political offices
Preceded by Minister-President of Hesse
1999–2010 		Succeeded by
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