Rockcorry (Irish: Buíochar)[2] historically known as Newtowncorry (or Cribby from the Irish language term cré buí meaning yellow earth), is a village and townland in County Monaghan, Ireland. The village is located close to Dartrey Forest on the R188 (which links Cootehill to Monaghan town).
Rockcorry
Buíochar | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Rockcorry, mill-workers cottages | |
  Rockcorry Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 54°07′N 7°01′W / 54.117°N 7.017°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Ulster |
| County | County Monaghan |
| Population | 416 |
History
editRockcorry was originally built as a market town by the Corry family. The ruin of an old stone-built brewery and mill can be seen on the outskirts of the village. Rockcorry Market House was built in 1835 by Thomas C. Steuart Corry. It is a simple, almost square building of two stories and three bays. There is a tall central arch in each facade. On the main front the central bay breaks forward slightly and is topped by a pediment. Cornet Walter Corry built the town of Newtowncorry, later renamed Rockcorry, and the now vanished Rockcorry Castle. The current main street of the village was built in the 1840s.[citation needed]
According to the Introduction to the Dartrey Papers (published by Public Record Office of Northern Ireland in Belfast),[3] part of the Fairfield Estate, the Corry family's country estate that included Rockcorry, was bought in 1831 for Richard Dawson, 1st Earl of Dartrey (1817–1897), the young head of the Dawson family of neighbouring Dartrey. Most of the rest of the Fairfield Estate was later bought in 1840 by the young Lord Cremorne (later created Earl of Dartrey in 1866). Cremorne would go on to become a prominent Liberal (and, later, Liberal Unionist) politician. The Fairfield Estate was added on to the vast Dartrey Estate, centered on Dawson Grove (remodeled and greatly enlarged in the 1840s as Dartrey Castle). Thus, the village of Rockcorry also changed ownership at that time, now being owned by the Dawson family.
The Dawson Monument, a neo-classical column designed by James Wyatt and erected around 1808, still stands on the Cootehill/Rockcorry road in memory of Richard Dawson MP, who died in 1807. It was erected by the independent voters of County Monaghan in praise of their member of Irish parliament and following the Act of Union, member of the British House of Commons. Richard 'honest Dick' Dawson voted against the Act of Union and was suspected of radical sympathies during the period of the United Irishmen.[citation needed]
Transport
editRockcorry is not served by rail services, as Rockcorry railway station (which opened in 1860) closed for passenger and goods traffic on 10 March 1947 and closed altogether on 20 June 1955.[4]
Bus routes which serve the village include Bus Éireann route 175, which operates daily linking Rockcorry with Monaghan, Cootehill and Cavan. There are four journeys each way Mondays to Fridays inclusive and two in each direction on Saturdays and Sundays.[5]
People
edit- John Robert Gregg, a pioneer of shorthand writing, grew up in Rockcorry.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit
- ^ "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Rockcorry". Census 2016. Central Statistics Office. April 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ^ "Buíochar / Rockcorry". logainm.ie. Irish Placenames Commission. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ^ "Dartrey Papers (D3053)" (PDF). nidirect.gov.uk. PRONI. November 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ^ "Rockcorry station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 23 November 2007.
- ^ "Route 175 - Timetable" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
- ^ Cowan, Leslie (1984). John Robert Gregg: A Biography. Oxford: The Pre-Raphaelite Press. p. 11.