Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey (RtCAP) (Turkish: Temiz Hava Hakkı Platformu) is an independent non-governmental organisation exclusively focused on the issue of air pollution in Turkey.[1]
Temiz Hava Hakkı Platformu | |
| Formation | 2015 |
|---|---|
| Type | non-governmental organization |
| Location |
|
Region served | Turkey |
| Website | www.temizhavahakki.org |
In 2023 they said that air pollution is four times World Health Organization guidelines.[2]
Objectives
editTo protect public health RtCAP aims to clean up Turkey's air until it at least meets the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommended safe level.[3]
In 2018 RtCAP published 10 policy recommendations for the government:[4]
- Reliably measure air pollution
- Legislate to meet WHO air pollution guidelines
- Include PM 2.5 in the above
- Release more data to the public
- Use up to date atmospheric dispersion modeling in environmental impact assessments
- Introduce health impact assessment
- Stop subsidizing fossil fuels
- Improve legislation to prevent and compensate for air pollution
- Promote alternatives to polluting activities
- Cooperate between government departments and also with NGOs and professional associations
Members
editThe members of the platform are: CAN Europe, General Practitioner Association of Turkey, Greenpeace Mediterranean, Green Peace Law Association, Green Thought Association, Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL), Physicians for Environment Association, TEMA Foundation (The Turkish Foundation for Combating Soil Erosion, for Reforestation and the Protection of Natural Habitats), Turkish Medical Association (TTB), Turkish Neurological Society, Turkish Respiratory Society, Turkish Society of Occupational Health Specialists (İMUD), Turkish Society of Public Health Specialists (HASUDER), Yuva Association, WWF Turkey, 350.org
Work
editThe platform follows on from Byzantine emperor Justinian I who acknowledged the importance of clean air in 535 AD,[5] and the constitution of the Turkish republic which says that "It is the duty of the State and citizens to improve the natural environment, to protect the environmental health and to prevent environmental pollution.[6]
Coal
editIn 2019 the platform lobbied parliamentarians to restrict pollution from coal fired power stations in Turkey, and carried out awareness raising and advocacy through the national press. Parliament later voted to restrict this pollution.[7] They also campaign against Turkey's subsidies to coal.
Particulates
editThe platform is campaigning for Turkey to set a legal limit on the atmospheric fine particulates known as PM 2.5.[4] They state that over 50,000 deaths could have been prevented in 2017 if PM2.5 had been below WHO guidelines.[4] In 2023 they published a report saying that Turkey’s average PM 2.5 was 20, four times the WHO guidelines.[2]
Air quality monitoring
editIn 2023 the group said that half of the 360 Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change air quality monitoring stations were inadequate.[2]
References
edit- ^ "Partners". Inspire: Health Advocates for Clean Air. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ^ a b c "Temiz Hava Hakkı Platformu: Türkiye'nin tüm illeri kirli hava soluyor, deprem bölgesinde kirlilik, kılavuz değerlerin 7,5 katı". BBC News Türkçe (in Turkish). 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ "Air polluted in 56 percent of Turkish provinces: Report – Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. 20 August 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ^ a b c Life Beyond Limits "Policy Brief on Air Pollution and Health in Turkey" (PDF). Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey. 2018.
- ^ Mosley, Stephen (2014). "Environmental History of Air Pollution and Protection" (PDF).
- ^ "Constitution of Turkey" (PDF). global.tbmm.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
- ^ "Health and Environment Alliance | Step forward for health protection in Turkey: Proposal to extend the pollution exemptions given to privatised coal power plants withdrawn". Health and Environment Alliance. 2019-02-15. Retrieved 2019-08-31.