Wikipedia

Rick and Morty (franchise)

Rick and Morty is an American animated science-fiction comedy franchise, whose eponymous duo consists of Rick Sanchez and Morty Smith. Rick and Morty were created by cartoonist Justin Roiland for a 2006 parody film of Back to the Future for Channel 101, a short film festival co-founded by Dan Harmon. After six years, the sketch was developed into Rick and Morty, a half-hour prime time show that was a hit for Adult Swim, receiving universal acclaim across all seasons. Alongside the original television series, the characters of the show have been featured in a variety of media, including spin-offs, comic books, musical releases and video games. The show has earned hundreds of millions of dollars in income across their merchandising and media franchise.[1]

Rick and Morty
Created byJustin Roiland
Dan Harmon
Original workRick and Morty pilot
OwnersCartoon Network
(Warner Bros. Entertainment)
Years2013–present
Print publications
Comics
Films and television
Short film(s)
Animated series
Games
Traditional
  • Total Rickall Game
  • Mr. Meeseeks' Box o' Fun
  • Anatomy Park Game
  • Dungeons & Dragons vs. Rick and Morty
  • Close Rick-counters of the Rick Kind Game
  • Look Who’s Purging Now Game
  • The Morty Zone Dice Game
  • The Pickle Rick Game
  • The Ricks Must Be Crazy Multiverse Game
  • The Rickshank Rickdemption Game
Video game(s)Pocket Mortys (2016)
Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality (2017)
Official website
www.rickandmorty.com

The series centers on the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his good-hearted but fretful grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures, with the characters traveling to other planets and dimensions through portals and Rick's flying car. Different versions of the characters inhabit other dimensions throughout the show's multiverse and their personal characteristics can vary from one reality to another. The Rick and Morty franchise has received widespread critical acclaim, winning two Annie and Emmy Awards.

Background

Creation

Justin Roiland conceived of the idea for Rick and Morty as an evolution of his 2006 short film parody series The Real Animated Adventures of Doc and Mharti, inspired by Back to the Future and Scud: The Disposable Assassin, the latter series of which future Rick and Morty co-creator Dan Harmon had written for.[2]

Themes

Dan Harmon has described Rick and Morty as "a never-ending fart joke wrapped around a studied look into nihilism".[3] The formula of the series consists of juxtapositioning two conflicting scenarios: an extremely selfish, alcoholic grandfather dragging his grandson along for interdimensional adventures, intercut with domestic family drama,[2][4] while addressing the insignificance of human existence as compared to the size of the universe, with no recognizable divine presence, as described by H. P. Lovecraft's philosophy of cosmicism. The characters of the series deal with existential dread and cosmic horror, either by asserting the utility of science over magic or by choosing a life in ignorant bliss.[5] However, as Joachim Heijndermans of Geeks notes, none of the characters appear able to handle the absurd and chaotic nature of the universe, as Jerry gets by through denial while Rick is a "depressed, substance-addicted, suicidal mess".[6]

Harmon describes the titular Rick Sanchez as a self-interested anarchist, who doesn't like being told what to do.[7] He believes that the character's life on a larger scale has caused him mental illness,[8] and opines that "the knowledge that nothing matters—while accurate—gets you nowhere".[9] Matthew Bulger of The Humanist noted that the creators of the series were trying to communicate the message that we need to focus on human relationships and not preoccupy our minds with unanswerable questions, in order to find a sense of purpose and live a better life.[10] Eric Armstrong of The New Republic notes that Morty represents the audience, as he is "mostly there to react to Rick's deranged schemes". The character is transformed by the truths he discovers during his interdimensional adventures with his grandfather. However, instead of sinking into depression, Morty accepts these truths that empower him to value his own life.[11]

Occasionally, characters will acknowledge an episode's narrative or hint at the presence of a fourth wall, suggesting that they are aware of the fact that they are characters of a television series. Thereunder, Troy Patterson of The New Yorker notes that Rick and Morty "supplies an artful answer to the question of what follows postmodernism: a decadent regurgitation of all its tropes, all at once, leavened by some humanistic wistfulness."[12] Sean Sebastian of Junkee says that the show can be both hilarious and deeply disturbing at the same time as it excels at the "intersection between big ideas, flippancy and wit."[13]

Main characters

See also: List of Rick and Morty characters

The main characters of the show are the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their children Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest. According to Justin Roiland, the family lives outside of Seattle, Washington.[14]

  • Richard "Rick" Sanchez, voiced by Justin Roiland,[15][16](season 1-season 6), Ian Cardoni (season 7-present) is a sociopathic, nihilistic, narcissistic, self-centered, alcoholic mad scientist who is the father of Beth Smith and the maternal grandfather of Morty and Summer. One of Rick's interdimensional counterparts, Rick Prime, serves as the main antagonist of the series. Roiland considers his voice for Rick to be a "horrible Doc Brown manic impression".[17]
  • Mortimer "Morty" Smith Sr., voiced by Justin Roiland,[15][16] (season 1-season 6), Harry Belden (season 7-present) is Rick's neurotic 14-year-old grandson, son of Jerry and Beth Smith and younger brother of Summer Smith, who is frequently dragged into Rick's misadventures. One of Morty's interdimensional counterparts, President Morty Smith (nicknamed "Evil Morty" by fans and the media), serves as the secondary antagonist of the series. Roiland considers his initial voice for Morty to be a "horrible Marty McFly impression".[17]
  • Gerald "Jerry" Smith, voiced by Chris Parnell, is Summer's and Morty's insecure 34-year-old father, Beth's husband, and Rick's son-in-law, who strongly disapproves of Rick's influence over his family.[15]
  • Summer Smith, voiced by Spencer Grammer,[15] is Morty's 17-year-old (18 after season 5) older sister, a more conventional and often superficial teenager, who is obsessed with improving her status among her peers. Summer is generally similar to her mother, as she is often shown to be very smart and humorous, but she has also shown elements of Jerry's approval-seeking.
  • Bethany "Beth" Smith (née Sanchez), voiced by Sarah Chalke, is Rick's daughter, Summer and Morty's mother, and Jerry's wife. She is the most assertive force in her household, while also displaying traits of selfishness, humor, and intelligence. Beth is unperturbed by her father's destructive and dangerous tendencies around her son. She, from childhood, views Rick more favorably than her mother due to the parental separation.[2] Harmon expanded upon this origin in an interview: "Kids can sometimes idolize their worst parent and blame their supportive parent for chasing off the dad with the guts to leave. ... She believes that Rick, as crazy as he is, is the better of her two parents even though she was raised by her mother and she blames her mother's unremarkability on her father's departure and will do anything to keep her father back in her life."[2] In "The ABC's of Beth", it is revealed that Beth shares the same sociopathic tendencies as her father. Rick offers to make Beth a clone of herself to tend to her family while she can explore the multiverse. In "Star Mort Rickturn of the Jerri", it is revealed that Rick did indeed make a clone of Beth, as there is another Space Beth fighting a new and improved version of the Galactic Federation, having usurped Rick as the "Most Wanted" in the galaxy. However, Rick erased his memory so that he does not remember which Beth is the original and which is the clone, which results in both Beths not caring about the truth or about Rick. Chalke praised the "really interesting dynamic" between the characters, expressing interest in future seasons of the series depicting "all of the things she used to do [as a child], like force Rick to make her mind control hair clips so people would like her. Just seeing her behave so much like Rick at such a young age would be really fun."[18]

Television series

SeriesSeasonEpisodesOriginally airedNetworkStatus
Rick and Morty111December 2, 2013 (2013-12-02)April 14, 2014 (2014-04-14)Adult SwimReleased
210July 26, 2015 (2015-07-26)October 4, 2015 (2015-10-04)
310April 1, 2017 (2017-04-01)[a]October 1, 2017 (2017-10-01)
410November 10, 2019 (2019-11-10)May 31, 2020 (2020-05-31)
510June 20, 2021 (2021-06-20)September 5, 2021 (2021-09-05)
610September 4, 2022 (2022-09-04)December 11, 2022 (2022-12-11)
710October 15, 2023 (2023-10-15)December 17, 2023 (2023-12-17)
8[20]TBA2025 (2025)[21]TBAIn production
9[20]TBATBATBAPre-production
10[20]TBATBATBA
11[22]TBATBATBA
12[22]TBATBATBA
Vindicators 2110July 23, 2022 (2022-07-23)YouTubeConcluded
Rick and Morty: The AnimeShort films5March 29, 2020 (2020-03-29)November 12, 2021 (2021-11-12)Adult SwimReleased
110August 16, 2024 (2024-08-16)October 18, 2024 (2024-10-18)

Doc and Mharti shorts on Channel 101 (2006)

Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon first met at the latter's Los Angeles-based non-profit monthly short film festival Channel 101,[23] at which participants submit a short film in the format of a pilot, and a live audience decides which pilots continue as series. Roiland, then a producer on reality programming, began submitting shock value—"sick and twisted" pilots to the festival a year after its launch, in 2004, eliciting confused reactions from the audience to which Harmon took a liking, leading to the two beginning an ongoing collaboration.[23] In 2006, following the cancellation of Roiland's House of Cosbys, a series he regarded as "intensely creatively stifling," Roiland funneled his creative energies into creating a web series for Channel 101. The result was The Real Animated Adventures of Doc and Mharti, an animated short starring parodies of Doc Brown and Marty McFly, characters from the Back to the Future film trilogy, while promoting Harmon's run on Scud: The Disposable Assassin.[24] Harmon would later dub the shorts "a bastardization, a pornographic vandalization" of what Rick and Morty would ultimately represent, despite their positive critical reception.[2][25]

Roiland, who voiced the title characters in Doc and Mharti, would later reprise his roles in Rick and Morty.[2]

Rick and Morty (2013–present)

Main article: Rick and Morty

In 2012, Harmon was briefly fired from his NBC sitcom Community. The Adult Swim network, searching for a more prime-time, "hit" show,[4] approached Harmon shortly afterward, who initially viewed the channel as unfit for his style, citing his unfamiliarity with animation and his process for creating television focusing more heavily on dialogue, characters, and story than popular animated series of the time.[25] Instead, Harmon phoned Roiland to inquire if he had any ideas for an animated series, to which Roiland proposed a series focused on the Doc and Mharti characters, ultimately renamed Rick and Morty.[2] Roiland initially wanted the show's run time to consist of one eleven-minute segment, but Adult Swim pushed for a half-hour program.[4] Harmon felt the best way to extend the voices into a program would be to build a family around the characters, to which decision Adult Swim development executive Nick Weidenfeld suggested that Rick be made to be Morty's grandfather. Having pitched multiple television programs that did not get off the ground, Roiland was initially very unreceptive to others attempting to give notes on his pitch.[2] Prior to developing Rick and Morty, he had created three failed animated pilots for Fox, and he had begun to feel "burned out" with developing television.[25]

The first draft of the series' pilot was completed in six hours on the Paramount Pictures lot in Dan Harmon's unfurnished Community office.[26] The duo had broken the story that day, sold the pilot, and then sat down to write.[25][27] Roiland, while acknowledging a tendency for procrastination, encouraged Harmon to stay and write the entire first draft.[26] "We were sitting on the floor, cross-legged with laptops and I was about to get up and go home and he said, 'Wait, if you go home, it might take us three months to write this thing. Stay here right now and we can write it in six hours.' He just had a premonition about that," recalled Harmon.[25] Adult Swim was initially unsure of Roiland doing both voices, partially due to the undeveloped nature of the character of Morty. Harmon wrote four short premises in which Morty took a more assertive role and sent it to Mike Lazzo.[26] Adult Swim subsequently placed a tamer TV-14 rating on the program, which initially was met with reluctance from the show's staff. The network's reason behind the rating was that it would soon begin broadcasting in prime-time, competing with major programs.[25]

Harmon described the series as a cross between Matt Groening's two shows The Simpsons and Futurama, balancing family life with heavy science fiction.[28][23] Harmon has stated that his inspiration behind much of the concept and humor for the series comes from various British television series, such as The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy and Doctor Who. He figures that the audience will only understand developments from Morty's point of view, but stated "we don't want to be the companions. We want to hang out with the Doctor, we idolize the Doctor, but we don't think like him, and that's really interesting."[8]

Rick and Morty has received universal acclaim, holding an approval rating of 94% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes for the entire series.[29] While later seasons would focus on the wider Smith family, Rick was the lead character in most of the first two seasons. In July 2020, following the conclusion of the fourth season, it was revealed that 70 episodes were ordered by Adult Swim in 2018, leaving 60 more to air over an unspecified number of seasons.[30] Hallmarks of the show include the opening sequence;[31] its theme song;[32] the Mr. Meeseeks and Mr. Poopybutthole characters, which have themselves inspired an offshoot of merchandise; its use of cultural references; sight gags; and the use of catchphrases, such as Rick's drunken "Wubba lubba dub dub".[28]

Rick and Morty has won several awards since it debuted as a series, including a Critics' Choice Television Award,[33] two Annie Awards,[34] an American Cinema Editors Award,[35] and two Primetime Emmy Awards.[36]

"Mathlete's Feat" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the twenty-sixth season of the animated television series The Simpsons, and the 574th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on May 17, 2015. The couch gag of "Mathlete's Feat" is a crossover with Rick and Morty, featuring the titular duo crashing into the Simpson family.[28]

Vindicators 2: Last Stand Between Earth and Doom (2022)

Main article: Vindicators 2: Last Stand Between Earth and Doom

On May 20, 2021, Adult Swim announced a short spin-off series entitled The Vindicators was in development, alongside spin-offs from other Adult Swim shows like Aqua Teen Hunger Force, Robot Chicken, and Your Pretty Face Is Going to Hell. The ten-episode series premiered on Adult Swim's YouTube channel, with each episode being between two and three minutes.[37] The series centers on the characters Supernova, Vance Maxiumus, Alan Rails, Crocubot, Million Ants and Noop Noop previously introduced in the Season 3 episode, "Vindicators 3: The Return of Worldender", along with Diablo Verde, Lady Katana and Calypso, the former Vindicators first mentioned in the Season 3 episode and featured in the Rick and Morty comic series arc "Vindicators 1: Origin of the Vindicators".[38] Following the series premiere on YouTube in July 2022, entitled Vindicators 2: Last Stand Between Earth and Doom, or simply Vindicators 2, showrunner Sarah Carbiener expressed interest in further seasons of the series being produced.[39]

Rick and Morty: The Anime (2024)

Main article: Rick and Morty: The Anime

On May 18, 2022, Adult Swim ordered a 10-episode anime series, Rick and Morty: The Anime, directed by Takashi Sano and from Telecom Animation, who also helmed two anime short films for the franchise.[40] The anime series premiered on Adult Swim on midnight of August 16, 2024 and on Toonami on midnight of August 18.[41]

Other potential series

Following the series premiere of Vindicators 2 in July 2022, Rick and Morty spin-off showrunner Sarah Carbiener expressed interest in a further spin-off ses potentially being produced about Dr. Wong (voiced by Susan Sarandon), tentatively entitled In Treatment with Dr. Wong, featuring "different Rick and Morty characters [doing] the five-episodes-a-week therapy session. Never cut away, it's just her and like a year ahead doing therapy."[39]

Short films

From 2017 to 2019, Adult Swim released a series of claymation short films called Rick and Morty: The Non-Canonical Adventures on YouTube. They were created by Lee Hardcastle, and parody films in the horror and science fiction genres.[42]

On March 29, 2020, an anime short film called Samurai & Shogun on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block and were promptly uploaded to the network's YouTube channel. It was directed by Kaichi Saton and produced and animated by Studio Deen.[43]

On July 26, 2020, a second special Rick and Morty anime short was aired, titled Rick and Morty VS. Genocider. It was written and directed by Takashi Sano, produced by Sola Entertainment, and animated by Telecom Animation Film. The 8-minute, 15-second-long short features Japanese dialogue with English subtitles.[44]

On April 30, 2021, a pixel art-animated short film was aired, titled Rick Morty in the Eternal Nightmare Machine. The 17-minute short film was written, directed, and animated solely by animator Paul Robertson, in the style of a 16-bit video game.[45]

On August 2, 2021, a third anime short film titled "Summer Meets God (Rick Meets Evil)" was uploaded to YouTube and aired on Adult Swim the next day. It was also written and directed by Takashi Sano and produced and animated by Sola Entertainment and Telecom Animation Film, respectively. Like the previous short films, the 15-minute feature contains Japanese dialogue with English subtitles.[46]

On October 10, 2021, a fourth anime short film titled "The Great Yokai Battle of Akihabara" was released on YouTube and aired on Adult Swin the following day. It was directed by Masaru Matsumoto, written by Naohiro Fukushima, animated by Yamato Works Inc and produced by Sola Entertainment. The 10 and a half minute animation has Japanese dialogue with English subtitles and continues with Yōhei Tadano and Keisuke Chiba voicing Rick and Morty respectively.[47]

Comic books

This section is an excerpt from Rick and Morty (comics).[edit]

Rick and Morty is an American comic book series written by Zac Gorman (volumes 1–2), Kyle Starks (volumes 3–12), and Alex Firer (volumes 13–14) and illustrated by Marc Ellerby, based on the television series of the same name. Oni Press published the original series across 60 issues from April 1, 2015, until March 25, 2020.[48][49][50][51] Using the television series' established premise of alternate timelines, the first two volumes expressly follow the Rick and Morty of a different dimension (C-132) on the "Central Finite Curve" than the protagonists of the television series so-as not to contradict its continuity, before the series switches focus over to the same Rick (C-137) and Morty of the television series following the "Head-Space" arc (#12–14) in the third volume, featuring sequel storylines to specific episodes of the series, with elements of the comic series and references to its events later being incorporated into the television series.[52] Backup stories of the series alternate between focusing on Rick (C-137) and his Morty and various Ricks and Mortys from alternate dimensions, before the primary storyline switches focus over to yet another Rick and Morty at an unspecified point before/during the final volume of the series.[53] In October 2022, a revival of Rick and Morty was announced for a January 2023 release date, spinning out of the limited series Rick's New Hat, from the same new creative team.

Several spin-off limited series based on the television series and video game Pocket Mortys have also been published, with Rick and Morty Presents, an anthology series following the franchise's supporting characters in main roles, beginning publication in 2018.[54]

Video games

In 2014, Rick and Morty's Rushed Licensed Adventure, a Flash point-and-click adventure game, was released on the Adult Swim website.[55] In December 2014, Rick and Morty: Jerry's Game was released for iOS and Android. The game consists of the player endlessly popping balloons, with characters showing up from time to time. The number of balloons popped is counted and used as currency for unlocking special balloons, backdrops and features. The game is based on a game Jerry was seen playing in an episode. The game includes micro-transactions.[56] On August 10, 2015, a Rick and Morty-themed announcer pack was released for the competitive multiplayer video game Dota 2.[57] The announcer pack can be purchased by players and replaces the Default announcer and Mega-Kills announcer with characters from Rick and Morty, voiced by Justin Roiland.

Both Rick and Morty appear as playable characters in MultiVersus, along with a stage based on the episode "Get Schwifty".[58]

Pocket Mortys

Main article: Pocket Mortys

Pocket Mortys is a Pokémon parody game,[59] released on iOS and Android as a free-to-play game from Adult Swim Games, released early on January 13, 2016.[60] Coinciding with the many-worlds interpretation, the game follows versions of Rick and Morty that belong to an alternate timeline, rather than the duo followed in the show. The game uses a style and concept similar to the Pokémon games, with catching various "wild" Mortys, battling them with a variety of Aliens, Ricks, and Jerrys. The game features voice acting from Roiland and Harmon.

Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality

Main article: Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality

Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality, announced on July 15, 2016, and released on April 20, 2017, for Microsoft Windows and on April 10, 2018, for PlayStation 4,[61] is a VR game for HTC Vive VR and Oculus Rift developed by Owlchemy Labs, the developers of Job Simulator.[62][63]

Merchandise

Home releases

The 11-episode first season of Rick and Morty was released by Warner Home Video on DVD (2-disc set) and Blu-ray (single BD-50 disc) on October 7, 2014. Special features include commentary and animatics for every episode, deleted scenes, behind the scenes featurette and commentaries by special guests Matt Groening, Robert Kirkman, Pendleton Ward, Al Jean and others.[64][65] The 10-episode second season was released on DVD (2-disc set) and Blu-ray (single BD-50 disc) on June 7, 2016. Special features include behind the scenes, commentary and animatics for every episode, deleted animatic sketches and a "Plumbus Owner's Manual" booklet.[66][67] The 10-episode third season, was released on DVD (2-disc set) and Blu-ray (single BD-50 disc) on May 15, 2018. Special features include exclusive commentary and animatics for every episode, "inside the episode", the origins of Rick and Morty, and an exclusive "inside the recording booth" session.[68] On February 12, 2019, a set containing seasons 1-3 was released on DVD and Blu-ray.[69]

Uncensored versions of the show are also available to purchase on various digital platforms, including iTunes and Amazon, with the digital releases of each season containing bonus material.[70] The digital release of the first season includes the 2013 Rick and Morty Comic-Con panel,[71] the digital release of the second season includes the 2015 ATX Television Festival panel,[72] and the digital release of the third season includes commentary on every episode, as well as seven more short videos featuring co-creators Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland.[73]

The show streamed on Netflix in all regions internationally and while has since been removed in multiple regions, it remains available in over a dozen countries.[74]

Music

On August 27, 2017, the song "Terryfold", recorded by the American indie pop band Chaos Chaos and featuring Justin Roiland on vocals, was released onto music streaming platforms and made available for digital download. The song was created for the third-season episode "Rest and Ricklaxation".[75] On March 16, 2018, Adult Swim released a music video directed by Juan Meza-León in which the series' eponymous characters embark on an adventure, while the song "Oh Mama" from the American hip hop duo Run the Jewels plays in the background. The video promoted the duo's appearance in the 2018 Adult Swim Festival.[76]

Board and card games

On June 22, 2016, Cryptozoic Entertainment released Total Rickall, a co-operative strategy card game based on the plot of the second-season episode of the same name, where players must determine which characters are real and which ones are parasites.[77] On August 3, 2016, Cryptozoic Entertainment released Mr. Meeseeks' Box o' Fun, a game combining elements of dice games and truth or dare featuring the popular Mr. Meeseeks character from the first-season episode "Meeseeks and Destroy".[78] On July 12, 2017, Cryptozoic Entertainment released Anatomy Park — The Game,[79] a co-operative tile-placing strategy game based on the plot of the first-season episode of the same name, where players score points by placing park tiles into the best spots within the body.[80] On November 19, 2019, Wizards of the Coast released Dungeons & Dragons vs. Rick and Morty, a starter box set for 5th Edition Dungeons & Dragons. It includes a Rick and Morty themed adventure (The Lost Dungeon Of Rickedness: Big Rick Energy), a rulebook, five pre-generated character sheets inspired by characters in the show, a specially designed DM screen, and a set of dice.[81][82]

Other

As a promotion for the third season of Rick and Morty, on May 11, 2017, the Rickmobile, a traveling shop with exclusive merchandise, made its first stop in Atlanta for the Rick and Morty Don't Even Trip Road Trip.[83][84]

Several licensed Funko Pops have been based on various characters of Rick and Morty.[85] Hot Topic has sold many licensed Rick and Morty products such as T-shirts, Boxer Briefs, Hats, socks, Tank tops, shoes, hoodies, and Sweatshirts.[86]

Notes

  1. ^ The third season of Rick and Morty premiered unannounced on April 1, 2017. The remaining episodes began airing weekly on July 30, 2017.[19]

References

  1. ^ Schneider, Michael (2021-06-17). "As 'Rick and Morty' Returns for Season 5, So Does the Adult Swim Hit's Merchandise Juggernaut". Variety. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Sepinwall, Alan (March 24, 2014). "Mega Dan Harmon interview, part 3: 'Rick and Morty'". HitFix. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
  3. ^ Cobb, Kayla (October 4, 2017). "'Rick And Morty' Is Better When It Embraces Its Strong Women". Decider. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Topel, Fred (December 2, 2013). "Exclusive Interview: Dan Harmon & Justin Roiland on 'Rick and Morty'". CraveOnline. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
  5. ^ Alexander, Julia (October 2, 2017). "Rick and Morty season 3 finale review: hitting the reset button". Polygon. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  6. ^ Heijndermans, Joachim (April 12, 2017). "The Meaning (or Lack Thereof) of Life with "Rick and Morty"". Geeks. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  7. ^ Pearl, Mike (July 19, 2017). "A Very Psychedelic Conversation with the Creators of 'Rick and Morty'". VICE. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  8. ^ a b Schwartz, Terri (November 25, 2013). "Dan Harmon: Rick and Morty will be the Doctor Who of Adult Swim cartoons". From Inside the Box. Zap2it. Archived from the original on November 30, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  9. ^ Dan Harmon (June 23, 2017). The Search For Meaning (YouTube). Adult Swim. Archived from the original on November 23, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  10. ^ Bulger, Matthew (September 1, 2015). "The Sad and Silly World of Rick and Morty". TheHumanist.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  11. ^ Armstrong, Eric (March 17, 2017). "The Existential Hokiness of Rick & Morty". The New Republic. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  12. ^ Patterson, Troy (October 18, 2017). ""Rick and Morty" Is Just the Show We Need for the American Apocalypse". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  13. ^ Sebastian, Sean (July 28, 2015). "The Mad Genius of Adult Swim's 'Rick And Morty'". Junkee. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  14. ^ Roiland, Justin [@JustinRoiland] (September 4, 2016). "Washington state- outside of Seattle" (Tweet). Retrieved September 30, 2017 – via Twitter.
  15. ^ a b c d Adult Swim (July 29, 2013). SDCC 2013 – Rick and Morty – Adult Swim (YouTube).
  16. ^ a b Adult Swim (July 29, 2013). SDCC 2013 – Rick and Morty – Adult Swim (YouTube).
  17. ^ a b Topel, Fred (2 December 2013). "Exclusive Interview: Dan Harmon & Justin Roiland on 'Rick and Morty'". CraveOnline. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  18. ^ Plante, Corey (October 18, 2014). "Scene Stealers 2020 — 'Rick and Morty' Season 5: Sarah Chalke on the Future of Space Beth". Inverse. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  19. ^ Cavna, Michael (June 30, 2017). "Adult Swim's new 'Rick and Morty' trailer reveals good news: The show will (finally) return in July". Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  20. ^ a b c Kilkenny, Katie (January 24, 2023). "Adult Swim Cuts Ties With Justin Roiland Following Domestic Abuse Charges". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  21. ^ Hibberd, James (January 22, 2024). "'Rick and Morty' Season 8 Coming in 2025, Anime Series Reveals New Footage". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  22. ^ a b Ethan, Shanfield (2024-10-17). "'Rick and Morty' Renewed Through Season 12 at Adult Swim". Variety. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
  23. ^ a b c Cohen, Ivan (January 24, 2014). "Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland on Rick and Morty, How Community Is Like Star Trek, and Puberty". Vulture. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
  24. ^ Czajkowski, Elise (November 12, 2013). "Dan Harmon's Rick and Morty Premieres on Adult Swim on Dec. 2". Splitsider. The Awl. Archived from the original on July 2, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  25. ^ a b c d e f Villarreal, Yvonne (March 5, 2014). "Dan Harmon, Justin Roiland talk bringing absurd to 'Rick and Morty'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
  26. ^ a b c Harmon, Dan (2014). Commentary for the episode "Pilot". Rick and Morty season 1 (Blu-ray Disc). Warner Bros. Home Entertainment.
  27. ^ Roiland, Justin (2014). Commentary for the episode "Pilot". Rick and Morty season 1 (Blu-ray Disc). Warner Bros. Home Entertainment.
  28. ^ a b c Evans, Bradford (December 2, 2013). "Talking to Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland About Their New Adult Swim Show, 'Rick and Morty'". Splitsider. Archived from the original on October 23, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
  29. ^ "Rick and Morty". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  30. ^ Hibberd, James (July 24, 2020). "'Rick and Morty' posts a scene from upcoming season 5 online". EW. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  31. ^ "Top titles". BBC. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
  32. ^ Glionna, John M. (1999). "Danny Elfman in the L.A. Times". Danny Elfman's Music For A Darkened People. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2006-07-03.
  33. ^ Sheehan, Paul (January 11, 2018). "2018 Critics' Choice Awards: Full winners list in the 25 film and 22 TV categories". GoldDerby. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  34. ^ Pedersen, Erik; Haithman, Diane (February 4, 2018). "'Coco' Dominates Annies; 'Rick And Morty' Tops TV: Complete Winners List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  35. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (March 11, 2021). "'Minari,' 'Trial of the Chicago 7' Among American Cinema Editors' Eddie Awards Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  36. ^ "Rick and Morty - Awards & Nominations". Television Academy. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  37. ^ "Rick and Morty's Vindicators Spin-Off is Now Streaming All Episodes: Watch". Anime. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  38. ^ Bankhurst, Adam (May 19, 2021). "Rick & Morty and Three Other Adult Swim Shows are Getting Spin-Off Digital Shorts". IGN. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  39. ^ a b Dubey, Shivani; Pie, David (July 26, 2022). "Rick and Morty spin-off boss shares genius idea for next official spin-off". Digital Spy. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  40. ^ Hibberd, James (2022-05-18). "'Rick and Morty' Anime Spinoff Announced by Adult Swim". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  41. ^ Loo, Egan (July 11, 2024). "Rick and Morty: The Anime's Trailer Confirms August 15 Debut, Bilingual Casts". Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  42. ^ Rossignol, Derrick (September 11, 2017). "RICK AND MORTY's Claymation Adventures are Non-Canonical Movie Parody Fun". Nerdist. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  43. ^ Stinson, Catherine (March 29, 2020). "Rick And Morty Anime-Inspired Short Is A Super Bloody Samurai Adventure". Screen Rant. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  44. ^ "Rick and Morty Debuts New Anime Short From Tower of God Director". Comicbook.com. Retrieved 2020-07-26.
  45. ^ Lederer, Donnie (May 1, 2021). "Rick and Morty Venture Into the Eternal Nightmare Machine to Prepare for Season 5 Premiere". Syfy Wire. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  46. ^ "Rick and Morty Debuts New Anime, "Summer Meets God (Rick Meets Evil)"". Comicbook.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
  47. ^ Whitbrook, James (October 11, 2021). "Rick and Morty's Anime Halloween Special Put the Screws on Some Demons". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  48. ^ "Rick and Morty (2015) – #1". Comic-Book Database. Archived from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  49. ^ Steinbeiser, Andrew (January 22, 2015). "Rick and Morty Comic Book Preview Revealed". Comic Book. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  50. ^ Thompson, Barry (January 20, 2016). "Exclusive: Incoming Rick and Morty Comic Writer Tom Fowler Takes Series to Sad, Absurd Extremes". Paste. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  51. ^ Varnham, Scott (November 8, 2019). "Rick and Morty Comics Are Worth Your Time Too". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  52. ^ Venable, Nick (27 May 2020). "Rick and Morty Star Shares Thoughts on Character's Sexuality Flip in Comic Storyline". CinemaBlend. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  53. ^ Johnston, Rich (September 23, 2019). "The Rick and Morty Comic Series to End With #60". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  54. ^ Matar, Joe (December 13, 2017). "Rick and Morty Spinoff Comic Series Coming from Oni Press". Den of Geek. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  55. ^ Heintz, Cody (March 23, 2014). "Flash Game of the Week: Rick and Morty's Rushed Licensed Adventure". Leviathyn. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  56. ^ Dornbush, Jonathon (December 10, 2014). "'Rick and Morty' mobile game lets you pop balloons all day like Jerry". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  57. ^ "Rick and Morty Announcer Pack". Valve. Archived from the original on August 21, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  58. ^ Foster, George (July 22, 2022). "Rick, Morty, And LeBron James Confirmed For MultiVersus At SDCC". The Gamer. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  59. ^ Mufson, Beckett (January 6, 2016). "Wubba Lubba Dub Dub! 'Rick and Morty' Becomes a Pokémon-Style Game". The Creators Project. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  60. ^ Rossignol, Derrick (January 13, 2016). "Review: POCKET MORTYS Is A Funny & Somewhat Deep Ode to POKEMON". Nerdist. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  61. ^ Devore, Jordan (February 16, 2018). "Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality hits PS4 in April". Destructoid. Archived from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  62. ^ Kuchera, Ben (July 15, 2016). "Watch the stunning first trailer for the Rick and Morty VR game". Polygon. Archived from the original on July 16, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  63. ^ Devore, Jordan (July 15, 2016). "The HTC Vive is getting an official Rick and Morty simulator". Destructoid. Archived from the original on July 15, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  64. ^ "Rick And Morty: The Complete First Season". Walmart.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  65. ^ "Rick and Morty: Season One Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  66. ^ "Rick And Morty: Season 2". Walmart.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  67. ^ "Rick and Morty: Season Two Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  68. ^ Trumbore, Dave (February 14, 2018). "'Rick and Morty' Season 3 Blu-ray Details Reveal When You Can Bring Pickle Rick Home". Collider. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  69. ^ Contributor Various. Rick and Morty: Seasons 1-3 (DVD) : Various, Various: Movies & TV. ASIN 6317625964. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  70. ^ Plante, Corey (April 14, 2017). "Here's When 'Rick and Morty' Is Probably Coming to Netflix". Inverse. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  71. ^ "Rick and Morty, Season 1 (Uncensored) on iTunes". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  72. ^ "Rick and Morty, Season 2 (Uncensored) on iTunes". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  73. ^ "Rick and Morty, Season 3 (Uncensored) on iTunes". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  74. ^ Moore, Kasey (2023-05-15). "When will 'Rick and Morty' Season 6 be on Netflix?". What's on Netflix. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
  75. ^ Rutherford, Kevin (September 14, 2017). "'Rick and Morty' Song 'Terryfold' Debuts on Hot Rock Songs Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  76. ^ Reed, Ryan (March 16, 2018). "Watch 'Rick and Morty' Slay Aliens in Run the Jewels' 'Oh Mama' Video". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  77. ^ "Rick and Morty 'Total Rickall' Cooperative Card Game". Cryptozoic Entertainment. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  78. ^ "Rick and Morty Mr. Meeseeks Box 'o Fun: Game of Dice & Dares". Cryptozoic Entertainment. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  79. ^ "Rick and Morty: Anatomy Park — The Game". Cryptozoic Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  80. ^ Wheeler, Dekan (February 20, 2017). "Rick and Morty: Anatomy Park — The Game — Gameplay Basics, Part 1: Theme and Actions". Cryptozoic Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  81. ^ Sheehan, Gavin (December 22, 2019). "Review: "Dungeons & Dragons" Vs. "Rick And Morty" Box Set". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
  82. ^ Ryan, Jon (November 19, 2019). "The D&D vs Rick and Morty Game is Just as Wild as You'd Expect". IGN.
  83. ^ "Rick and Morty's Don't Even Trip Road Trip". Adult Swim. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  84. ^ Page, Justin (May 8, 2017). "Rick and Morty Is Touring America in a 'Rickmobile' Merch Truck Shaped Like Rick Sanchez". Laughing Squid. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  85. ^ "FUNKO POP FIGURES OF RICK AND MORTY". July 31, 2021. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  86. ^ "Official Rick and Morty Merchandise & T-Shirts". Hot Topic. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rick_and_Morty_(franchise)&oldid=1257581153"