Wikipedia

Redbox

Not to be confused with Roblox.
For other uses, see Red box (disambiguation).

Redbox Automated Retail, LLC was an American video rental and streaming media company, based in Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois. Redbox specialized in automated DVD rental kiosks, and also operated transactional and ad-supported streaming video and television services. From 2022 until its liquidation, Redbox was a wholly owned subsidiary of Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment.[2]

Redbox Automated Retail, LLC.
Company typeSubsidiary
Nasdaq: RDBX
IndustryEntertainment
Founded2002; 22 years ago (2002)
FounderGregg Kaplan
Defunct2024
FateChapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation by parent company
Headquarters
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois
,
U.S.
Area served
United States
Key people
Bill Rouhana, Jonathan Katz
ProductsFilms
TV series
Production output
DVDs
ServicesDVD rental
Digital streaming
RevenueDecrease US$546 million[1] (2020)
Decrease US$114 million[1] (2020)
Decrease US$–90 million[1] (2020)
ParentMcDonald's (2002–2009)
Outerwall (2005–2016)
Apollo Global Management (2016–2021)
Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment (2022–2024)
DivisionsRedbox Entertainment
Websitewww.redbox.com[dead link‍]

Redbox kiosks, which rented and sold films on DVD and Blu-Ray, were located at retail stores, including convenience stores, supermarkets, and pharmacies. At its peak in the early 2010s, the company operated kiosks at more than 34,000 locations,[a][3][4] and controlled more than half of the US DVD rental market.[5][6]

In June 2024, Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy; the following month, the company’s case was converted to Chapter 7 liquidation. As part of ongoing liquidation proceedings, Redbox’s online streaming services and mobile app ceased functioning in July 2024.

History

 
Redbox former logo (2002-2016)

Founding under McDonald's

Redbox Automated Retail LLC was initially developed in Chicago as a part of “Project 361”, a McDonald's business expansion initiative. John Sexton Abrams, a strategy executive at McDonald's, designed the original concept as an immersive kiosk leveraging McDonald's product supply chain and geographic footprint to provide 24/7 access to fresh dairy and other products. Initially, the kiosks sold a range of goods under the name TikTok Easyshops.[7][8] In late 2003 McDonald's ended its use of the kiosks for these products. Instead, McDonald's executive Gregg Kaplan decided to use the kiosks for DVD rentals, which was tested in Denver in 2004.[9]

The company also employed a "return anywhere" policy, different from competitors, which allowed consumers to return their rental to any Redbox kiosk, not just the one from which they originally rented it.[10]

Purchase by Coinstar

In 2005, Coinstar bought 47% of the company for $32 million,[11] after unsuccessful attempts to sell half the company to Blockbuster and Netflix.[12] In early 2008, Coinstar exercised an option to increase its share to 51%,[11] before acquiring the remainder for $169–176 million in February 2009.[13] While traditional brick and mortar rental stores were closing at a high rate, Redbox moved into existing retail locations such as supermarkets, and placed kiosks within them or outside of them to gain access to that consumer base.[14]

Current and former competitors include Netflix, Blockbuster, Movie Gallery and its subsidiary Hollywood Video, West Coast Video and Family Video along with other DVD by mail rental services.

Mitch Lowe joined Redbox in 2003 after spending five years as an executive at Netflix. At Redbox, he started first as a consultant and then as VP of Purchasing & Operations. In 2005, he became the Chief Operating Officer.[15] Lowe owned and operated a video rental company named Video Droid from 1982 through 1997. Video Droid attempted a VHS rental vending machine concept, though the idea was quickly deemed impractical.[16] Lowe was named President of Redbox in April 2009.

With growing concern in 2009 that DVD kiosks might jeopardize movie studio income from DVD sales and rentals, three major movie studios, 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros., and Universal Studios, each refused to sell DVDs to Redbox until at least 28 days after their arrival in stores.[16] Fox and Warner Bros. represented 62% of home video rental revenue in 2008–09.[17][18] Redbox responded by filing lawsuits, first, against Universal in October 2008,[19] then against 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. in August 2009.[20][21] In August 2009, the federal judge hearing the Universal case allowed the antitrust claim to continue.[22] In October 2009, 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. filed motions to dismiss Redbox's lawsuits against them.[23][24] During this time, Redbox continued to rent films from these companies, purchasing them at retail from places like Walmart instead of receiving them from the movie studios, which in some cases saved Redbox money due to the discounted prices offered by retailers.[25] Other major studios—Sony Pictures, Paramount Pictures, and Lionsgate—signed distribution deals with Redbox.[16] The Walt Disney Company permits third-party distributors to sell to Redbox, but has not entered into a direct relationship with the company.[16] Both sides of the studio lawsuits pointed to these revenue-sharing deals to shore up their argument, with Redbox president Mitch Lowe saying, "our growth can lead to theirs [the studios' growth]. For example, Redbox currently estimates we will pay more than a combined $1 billion over the next five years to Sony, Lionsgate and Paramount to purchase and then rent new-release DVDs to consumers,"[26] while Warner Bros. says the deals are proof that far from being shut out by Hollywood, "Redbox's business has thrived since its suit against Universal, underscored by lucrative distribution deals with Paramount Home Entertainment, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, and Lionsgate."[24] Redbox entered into an agreement with Warner Bros. on February 16, 2010,[27] followed by Universal[28] and Fox[29] on April 22, 2010. In the agreements, which settle the lawsuits, Redbox agreed to not make available for rental films from these studios until 28 days after their initial home-video releases. Redbox continued to sign additional and new distribution deals with these and other movie studios;[30] by 2017, titles from Fox and Warner became available on Redbox seven days after their initial home-video release.[31]

Expansion and new products

With over 6,000 kiosks, Redbox surpassed Blockbuster as the largest U.S. video rental chain in November 2007.[32] The company reached 100 million rentals in February 2008,[33] and passed 1 billion rentals in September 2010.[34] As of Q2 2011, 68% of the U.S. population lived within a five-minute drive of a Redbox kiosk.[35] In Q2 2011, kiosks accounted for 36% of the disc rental market, with 38% of that attributable to rent-by-mail services and 25% to traditional stores, according to the NPD Group.

Redbox announced in July 2010 that they would introduce Blu-ray movies at 13,000 kiosks; by that fall, Blu-ray discs were available across the Redbox network.[36] That October, the company began offering video game rentals in select markets, including Reno, Nevada; Orlando, Florida; Stevens Point, Wisconsin; Austin, Texas; Wilmington, North Carolina; and Corvallis, Oregon.[citation needed] Video games were available at all Redbox locations by June 2011.[37]

In February 2012, Redbox announced the acquisition of Blockbuster Express, a competing kiosk-based rental service operated by NCR in partnership with Blockbuster. The $100 million purchase, completed on June 27, 2012, included over 10,000 kiosks, inventory, and certain retailer contracts.[38][39] As part of the agreement, Redbox entered a supplier arrangement of purchasing product and services from NCR.[40] The company sold some Blockbuster Express kiosks in less competitive markets to third party providers in June 2013.[41]

Also in 2012, Redbox partnered with New Era Tickets and Sparkart to test sales of live event tickets at Redbox kiosks. Redbox Tickets launched in October 2012 in Greater Philadelphia,[42][43] and was later expanded to the Los Angeles area in early 2013.[44]

Redbox announced its 3 billionth disc rental, including both movies and games, in July 2013.[45] The number of items rented from kiosks annually peaked in 2013, with 772.87 million rentals; that year, Redbox rentals comprised more than 50% of DVD rentals in the United States.[6] There were then 717.13 million units rented in 2014, and 587.55 million in 2015.[46] This decline was widely attributed to consumers' preferences shifting from physical media to online streaming; though as of 2014, Redbox still represented half of the physical media rental market.[47]

Expansion into Canada

Redbox began offering rentals in Canada in mid-2012.[48] 1,400 kiosks were installed in Canada before Redbox ended operations in the country in March 2015, citing low demand. These kiosks were subsequently relocated to retail stores in the United States.[49][50]

Purchase by Apollo and IPO

In August 2012, Redbox's founder, Gregg Kaplan, exited as president and COO of Redbox, and was succeeded as president by Anne Saunders.[51]

Throughout most of 2016, parent company Outerwall was seeking a buyer based on shareholder input. In early September, Outerwall was sold to Apollo Global Management and its three units (Coinstar, ecoATM and Redbox) were split into separate operating companies. In late September 2016, Outerwall CFO Galen Smith was announced as the new CEO of Redbox.[52]

In January 2017, Redbox began relocating some of its then-40,000 kiosks, with the intention of analyzing consumer trends and reacting to under-performing neighborhoods.[53][54]

On December 13, 2017, Redbox offered a new video streaming service called Redbox On Demand.[55] The percentage of consumers renting or purchasing movies from Redbox rose in the fourth quarter of 2017 from the third quarter, according to a TiVo survey.[56] That month, Disney sued Redbox, accusing them of violating copyrights by selling codes to download Disney movies such as Star Wars: The Force Awakens and Beauty and the Beast.[57]

In April 2018, Redbox acquired the independent film Benjamin for a 90-day release period via its kiosks and on demand service, as the first Redbox Original.[58] In October 2019 Redbox formed a film and TV series production division, Redbox Entertainment, with Marc Danon as senior advisor of content acquisition.[59]

Redbox announced on December 9, 2019, that it would no longer be renting video games but will continue selling used video game copies through the end of the year.[60]

Redbox Free Live TV, a free ad-supported streaming television service, was soft launched in early February 2020 with a nationwide launch on February 18.[61] The company's revenue fell 20% in 2019, 36% in 2020 and over 50% in 2021.[62]

On May 17, 2021, Redbox announced that it reached a definitive agreement to merge with Seaport Global Acquisition, a special-purpose acquisition company. This would result in Redbox being publicly listed on the Nasdaq under the ticker RDBX.[63] The company officially went public on October 25, 2021.[64]

Acquisition by Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment, bankruptcy and liquidation

On May 11, 2022, Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment announced its intention to acquire Redbox for $375 million.[65] The acquisition was completed on August 11, 2022, less than a year after Redbox went public.[66] At the end of 2022, the company operated about 34,000 kiosks nationwide, with plans to increase that number with 1,000 more kiosks in 2023.[67]

In February 2023, CVS filed a lawsuit against Redbox for failure to pay commissions during the third quarter of 2022. Sheetz followed suit for not receiving payments since the end of 2022. Soon after, Publix began shutting down Redbox kiosks at its locations.[68]

In June 2023, convenience store chain 7-Eleven sued Redbox when it stopped paying commissions. In August 2023, 7-Eleven terminated its contract with Redbox, demanded the kiosks be removed, and noted that Redbox failed to do so. Franchisees began to unplug machines and tape credit card readers shut; as a result, inoperative Redbox kiosks remain in front of 7-Eleven stores.[68]

In July 2023, Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment announced a partnership with the video sharing platform TikTok, under which screens showcasing top content from the service will be installed on at least 3,000 Redbox kiosks. These ads will also display advertising sold by Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment's sales platform Crackle Connex.[69]

 
Shutdown notice on a Redbox kiosk at an Albertsons store

On April 23, 2024, Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment announced a $636.6 million loss in 2023, and warned that without any options to generate additional financing, the company could be forced to liquidate or pause operations, and seek a potential Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection filing. However, Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment did also report that Redbox's sales increased last year, seeing a 66% increase in annual revenue to $112.7 million.[70] By June 15, all Redbox kiosks in Hannaford grocery stores had been shut down.[71] On June 29, 2024, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after missing a week of paying its employees and failing to secure financing.[72]

On July 10, 2024, a bankruptcy judge ordered to convert Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment's Chapter 11 bankruptcy into a Chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation after accusing the company's previous CEO of misusing the business and failing to pay employees or support healthcare. With the Chapter 7 conversion, the company's assets will be liquidated, resulting in the shut down of its subsidiaries, including Redbox. In addition, over 1,000 employees will be laid off. The company's website and apps were taken down shortly after and the company's DVDs will be sold in the near future.[73][74][75] Although many of Redbox’s kiosks have been removed, some of the remaining kiosks have been taken by hobbyists and tinkerers who aim to reverse engineer the software used by them.[76][77]

Rental kiosks

 
A Redbox kiosk in front of a Loaf 'N Jug in Gillette, Wyoming

Redbox's vending kiosks rent and sell movies on DVD and Blu-Ray discs. Each stocked a selection of roughly 200 titles, with multiple copies of popular titles.[78]

 
The carousel of discs inside of a Redbox machine.

Many Redbox kiosks were installed indoors, while others are located outdoors. They were usually attached to a large sign advertising a selection of featured films, and some locations feature two attached kiosks, allowing for additional selection and stock. Each kiosk was operated by customers via a touchscreen, and contained a robotic disc retrieval system with a stacked carousel capable of holding more than 600 discs.[78][79] Discs within are marked with barcodes, allowing identification by the kiosk's machinery, and stored on the carousel in thin plastic cases, which are dispensed to customers via a small slot next to the control panel.

 
A Redbox barcoded DVD tray, delivered by and returned to the kiosk.

Rented discs could be returned to any of the company's kiosks. Charges accrued up to 25 days, after which the customer then owned the DVD (without the original case) and rental charges ceased. Customers could reserve DVDs online, made possible by real-time inventory updates on the company's website.[80] While customers could buy used DVDs from the kiosks (with unsold used DVDs returned to suppliers), Redbox estimated only 3% of the company's revenue came from used-disc sales.[81]

At its peak, a Redbox kiosk rented its average DVD 15 times at an average of $2 per transaction plus any applicable taxes.[16]

From 2010 to 2019, Redbox kiosks rented video games. Initially, games for the PlayStation 3, Wii, and Xbox 360 were offered;[37] titles for the Wii U, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One were added in 2014,[82] followed by Nintendo Switch games upon that console's launch in 2017.[83]

Equipment history

Redbox began in 2004, using re-branded kiosks manufactured and operated by Silicon Valley–based DVDPlay, at 140 McDonald's restaurants in Denver and other test markets.[84] In April 2005, Redbox phased out the DVDPlay-manufactured machines and contracted the Solectron facility in Creedmoor, North Carolina—later purchased by Flextronics International, in October 2007 (Flextronics is also known as the manufacturer of the Zune, Xbox and Xbox 360)—to create and manufacture a custom kiosk design.[85] The new kiosk was designed by Flextronics' Creedmoor design team, which included engineers Steven Hancock and John Rupert as key contributors under the direction of Franz Kuehnrich at GetAMovie Inc.[86] (which was bought by RedBox). Other key contributors from Flextronics included Flextronics Global Account Manager Dave Stadelmaier and Global Supply Chain Manager Ben Wheeler (The KioskGuy). Redbox was innovative[87] in that its carousel design not only decreased the number of robotic movements necessary to dispense and restock inventory, it also dramatically increased the number of discs (from 100 to 700 )[88] that could be stored within a kiosk. In addition, the software, designed and developed by Enterprise Logic Systems,[89][90] was also innovative in that it allowed RedBox to remotely monitor and manage inventory at all kiosks throughout the country.

Redbox

In late December 2020, Redbox began offering a yearly subscription service allowing a subscriber to rent 12 or 24 discs in total, depending on their plan of choice. Only eligible movies can be rented on these plans. It also extends the user return window up until midnight, giving an additional 3 hours to return a movie to a kiosk.[91]

 
Redbox at a Family Dollar store, still operating in August 2024

Major host chains

Retail chains hosting Redbox kiosks have included McDonald's, CVS,[68] Walgreens, Dollar General,[92] Family Dollar, Walmart, Market Basket, Kroger and subsidiaries, Albertsons, Safeway, Meijer,[93] Winn-Dixie, Publix, Hannaford,[71] Wegmans,[94] 7-Eleven,[68] Cumberland Farms, Circle K, and Sheetz.

Streaming services

Redbox Instant

Redbox began internally testing a video streaming service, dubbed Redbox Instant, in July 2012. The service was a joint effort between Redbox and Verizon.[95] On March 14, 2013, Redbox Instant by Verizon officially went public, offering customers a free 1-month trial of an $8/month unlimited streaming service that includes 4 disc rentals from kiosks ($1 more for Blu-ray).[96] The service launched with 4,600 titles from movie companies such as Epix, Lionsgate, NBCUniversal, Paramount Pictures, Relativity, and Sony Pictures. According to early reports, Redbox Instant also planned to allow users to download content to mobile devices for offline viewing; titles could be either rented or purchased, in SD or HD quality, with rental customers having 30 days to begin viewing their title and 48 hours of unlimited views thereafter.[97]

In June 2013, Sony made the official announcement at E3 that Redbox Instant would be available on the PlayStation 4 console, and it was released in late 2013. Android and iOS apps also enabled streaming content on mobile devices.[98]

Redbox Instant disabled sign-ups for new users in mid 2014 owing to a growing number of people using the website to verify stolen credit cards.[99] In Q2 2014 earning call, Outerwall, Redbox's parent company, stated that they were "not pleased" with Redbox Instant subscription numbers.[99] Finally on October 4, 2014, it was announced that Redbox Instant would shut down on October 7, only 19 months after its initial launch.[100]

Redbox On Demand

On December 13, 2017, Redbox offered a new service called Redbox On Demand. Like Redbox Instant, it is a streaming service, but based on a different model. It does not require any membership, and the list will contain new releases as well as several titles that it is claimed will never be available on services like Netflix.[55] The service launched with 6,000 titles for on demand rental or electronic sell-through in line with its kiosk operations. The titles come from the major film studio's libraries except for Disney and Lionsgate.[101]

Redbox Free Live TV

Redbox Free Live TV was an ad supported channel based video on demand service. The service was soft launched in early February 2020 with a nationwide launch on February 18. Nearly 30 channels were offered then—three self-branded channels: Redbox Rush (action and adventure), Redbox Comedy and Redbox Spotlight, featured and recommended titles. The service's launch content partner was Lionsgate. Other content suppliers include America's Funniest Home Videos, Cinedigm, Comedy Dynamics, Fremantle, FilmRise, Gravitas, Jukin Media, Kabillion, Maverick Movies, People Are Awesome, TMZ, and USA Today.[61]

Redbox Entertainment

Redbox Entertainment was Redbox’s content acquisition and production division.

On April 23, 2019, Redbox acquired the indie film Benjamin for an exclusive 90-day release period via its kiosks and on demand service as a Redbox Original.[58] In October 2019, Redbox formed its film and TV series acquisition division, Redbox Entertainment, with Marc Danon as senior advisor of content acquisition.[59] Subsequently, Redbox Entertainment exclusively picked up the distribution rights to Assailant,[102] which was released in March 2022, and to Vendetta,[103] which was released in May 2022.

Filmography

with Quiver Distribution

with Vertical Entertainment

with VMI Worldwide

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This is a count of locations which have one or more Redbox kiosks. The total number of individual kiosks was greater (estimated at 42,000 at the company's peak), as some locations have two kiosks. These two counts were often conflated in media mentions of the chain's size.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Redbox Investor Presentation Seaport Global Acquisition Corp" (PDF). Redbox. May 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  2. ^ Manfredi, Lucas (2022-05-11). "Redbox to be acquired by Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment for $375M". Fox Business. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  3. ^ "Globox picks up where Redbox left off". www.kioskmarketplace.com. 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  4. ^ "Redbox Careers". Redbox.com. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  5. ^ Williams, Joseph (2021-07-12). "Redbox's SPAC-funded evolution from DVD rentals to digital media". S&P Global. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  6. ^ a b Ellingson, Annlee (26 July 2013). "Redbox controls 50% disc-rental share". L.A. Business First.
  7. ^ "McDonald's axes robot retailers". 2003-11-12. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  8. ^ Williams, Jake (2024-08-16). "Bankrupt - Redbox" (Video). Bright Sun Films – via YouTube.
  9. ^ Pomerantz, Dorothy (6 March 2009). "Red Menace". Forbes.
  10. ^ Parnell, John A. (15 January 2013). Strategic Management. SAGE. p. 542. ISBN 9781452234984 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ a b "COINSTAR INC, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date Aug 7, 2008". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  12. ^ Keating, Gina (11 October 2012). Netflixed: The Epic Battle for America's Eyeballs. Penguin. p. 163. ISBN 9781101601433 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ Staff, Edit (February 13, 2009). "DVD Kiosk Firm Redbox Bought Out By Coinstar For Up To $176 Million; McDonald's Paid Out". gigaom.com. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  14. ^ Dixon, Wheeler Winston (19 April 2013). Streaming: Movies, Media, and Instant Access. University Press of Kentucky. p. 56. ISBN 978-0813142180 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ "Six Questions: Redbox's Mitch Lowe". Home Media Magazine. July 31, 2009. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
  16. ^ a b c d e Barnes, Brooks (September 6, 2009). "Movie Studios See a Threat in Growth of Redbox". The New York Times.
  17. ^ Greenfield, Richard (August 18, 2009). "Redbox's Lawsuit Now Stands On Only One Shaky Leg as Court Dismisses First Sale Complaint". Pali Research. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022.
  18. ^ "Analyst: Dismissal of Redbox Claims Could Undermine Kiosk Viability." Home Media Magazine, Erik Gruenwedel, October 5, 2009. Archived October 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ "Redbox Files Lawsuit Against Universal." Redbox Press Release, October 13, 2008
  20. ^ "Redbox sues 20th Century Fox over DVD rentals." Reuters, Tom Hals and Sue Zeidler, August 12, 2009.
  21. ^ Pearson, Sophia; Milford, Phil (August 19, 2009). "Coinstar's Redbox Sues Warner Unit Over Video Terms". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009.
  22. ^ Tribbey, Chris (August 17, 2009). "Judge Throws Out Some Redbox Claims in Universal Suit". Home Media Magazine. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
  23. ^ Gruenwedel, Erik (October 1, 2009). "Fox Says Redbox Lawsuit is Flawed". Home Media Magazine. Archived from the original on October 5, 2009. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
  24. ^ a b Gruenwedel, Erik (October 2, 2009). "Warner Also Seeks Redbox Lawsuit Dismissal". Home Media Magazine. Archived from the original on October 8, 2009.
  25. ^ Heath, Chip; Heath, Dan (26 March 2013). Decisive: How to Make Better Choices in Life and Work. Random House of Canada. p. 192. ISBN 9780307361141 – via Google Books.
  26. ^ Lowe, Mitch (October 2, 2009). "Redbox Chief: 'We Are an Engine for Industry Growth'". TheWrap.com.
  27. ^ "Warner Bros. Home Entertainment and Redbox Announce a Multi-year Distribution Agreement" (Press release). Redbox, Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. February 16, 2010. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  28. ^ "Universal Studios Home Entertainment and Redbox Forge Distribution Agreement" (Press release). Redbox, Universal Studios Home Entertainment. April 22, 2010. Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  29. ^ "Twentieth Century Fox and redbox Announce Distribution Agreement" (Press release). Redbox, Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment. April 23, 2010. Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  30. ^ "BRIEF-Redbox, Paramount announce new distribution agreement". 19 January 2017 – via Reuters.
  31. ^ Lawler, Richard (26 August 2017). "Redbox deals with Sony and Lionsgate bring discs with no delay". Engadget. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  32. ^ "Redbox surpasses Blockbuster in number of U.S. locations". Kioskmarketplace.com. November 26, 2007. Archived from the original on August 31, 2010.
  33. ^ "Redbox surpasses 100 million DVD rentals Redbox surpasses Blockbuster in number of U.S. locations". Kioskmarketplace.com, February 2008. Archived from the original on 2010-08-31.
  34. ^ "Redbox Hits One Billionth Rental". Gigaom.com. September 6, 2010. Archived from the original on October 26, 2011.
  35. ^ "Info | Redbox Corporate Information". Redbox. Retrieved 2011-12-12.
  36. ^ "Redbox launches Blu-ray rentals". Redbox.com. July 29, 2010.
  37. ^ a b Molina, Brett (2011-06-17). "Redbox launches program for video game rentals". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2011-06-22.
  38. ^ "Redbox Completes Blockbuster Express Purchase". Convenience Store News. 27 June 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  39. ^ Ferrell, O. C.; Hartline, Michael (20 December 2012). Marketing Strategy, Text and Cases. Cengage Learning. p. 28. ISBN 9781285607139 – via Google Books.
  40. ^ "Redbox pays $100 million for NCR's Blockbuster Express". February 6, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
  41. ^ "Coinstar sheds inactive Blockbuster kiosks". Kiosk Marketplace. June 12, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  42. ^ Bond, Paul (2012-10-03). "Redbox Selling Tickets to Live Events". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  43. ^ "Redbox kiosks start rolling out tickets to live events". WBEZ. 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  44. ^ Gagliordi, Natalie (October 16, 2012). "Coins, coffee and concerts: Coinstar's on the move". Kiosk Marketplace. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  45. ^ "Three Cheers! America Rents 3 Billionth Redbox Disc". Wall Street Journal. July 30, 2013. Archived from the original on August 4, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  46. ^ "Redbox: number of kiosk rentals 2015 - Statistic". Statista.
  47. ^ Lang, Brent (5 June 2014). "Redbox Makes Up Half of DVD Rental Market, Exec Says".
  48. ^ Ladurantaye, Steve (2012-02-08). "Redbox bringing DVD vending machines to Canada". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from the original on 2012-02-09.
  49. ^ "Redbox DVD rental company shutting down in Canada, moving 1,400 kiosks to U.S." Financial Post. 2015-02-05. Archived from the original on 2018-09-26.
  50. ^ "Redbox Will Be Leaving Canada". Redbox Canada. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  51. ^ "Redbox Founder Gregg Kaplan Exits Coinstar; Anne Saunders Named Prexy". The Vending Times. August 25, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
  52. ^ Levy, Nat (September 28, 2016). "CEO of Redbox and Coinstar maker Outerwall out as businesses split into separate enterprises following acquisition". Geekwire.com. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  53. ^ "Redbox Is Not Pulling Kiosks From NYC Locations". Loc8Nearme.com. January 27, 2017.
  54. ^ "Is Redbox Removing Its Kiosks, Or Just Moving Them?". 3 January 2017.
  55. ^ a b Channick, Robert (2017-12-13). "Redbox rolls out streaming video service". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
  56. ^ "Redbox Ups Q4 Usage, Tops iTunes, Google, YouTube, Vudu". Media Play News. JCH Media Inc. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  57. ^ Faughnder, Ryan (2017-12-01). "Disney sues Redbox to stop digital movie sales, in the latest feud between the companies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  58. ^ a b Spangler, Todd (April 9, 2019). "Redbox Sets First Original Release: Bob Saget Drug-Addiction Dark Comedy 'Benjamin'". Variety. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019. The DVD-rental kiosk operator is calling Saget's indie film a "Redbox Original". What that means: Redbox has rights to an exclusive 90-day window on Benjamin, to be available starting April 23, both to rent at its network of U.S. kiosks and to rent or purchase through its Redbox On Demand streaming service.
  59. ^ a b Spangler, Todd (October 25, 2019). "Redbox Forms Division to Fund and Acquire Original Content, Led by Ex-Lionsgate Exec Marc Danon". Variety. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  60. ^ Peters, Jay (December 9, 2019). "Redbox no longer rents video games, and it will end game sales this year". The Verge. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  61. ^ a b c d Spangler, Todd (February 18, 2020). "Why Redbox Is Moving Into Free, Ad-Supported Streaming Video". Variety. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  62. ^ Capital, Napoleon (2022-02-16). "Redbox Shares Might Be Going To Zero". Seeking Alpha. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  63. ^ Goldsmith, Jill (May 17, 2021). "Redbox Going Public In SPAC Merger, To Trade On Nasdaq Under RDBX". Deadline Hollywood.
  64. ^ Spangler, Todd (October 22, 2021). "Redbox Is Set to Go Public After Officially Closing SPAC Merger". Variety.
  65. ^ Hayes, Dade (May 11, 2022). "Redbox To Be Acquired By Crackle Parent Chicken Soup For The Soul Entertainment In All-Stock Deal Focused On Value End Of Streaming Market". Deadline Hollywood.
  66. ^ Spangler, Todd (August 11, 2022). "Redbox Is Now Officially Part of Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment After $370 Million Deal Closes". Variety.
  67. ^ Ex-Redbox Chief Galen Smith Leaving Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment
  68. ^ a b c d Roettgers, Janko (2024-07-05). "Why Redbox has been powering down". The Verge. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  69. ^ Spangler, Todd (July 12, 2023). "Redbox Inks TikTok Deal to Stream Trending Videos, Serve Ads on 3,000-Plus DVD Rental Kiosks". Variety.
  70. ^ "Chicken Soup Reports $637 Million Loss for 2023, Preps Investors for Bankruptcy". NextTV. April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  71. ^ a b Parsons, Jeff (2024-06-06). "Return Your Discs: Hannaford Supermarkets Will No Longer Have Redbox Kiosks in New England". Q97.9.
  72. ^ Hayes, Dade (June 29, 2024). "Redbox Owner Chicken Soup For The Soul Entertainment Files For Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  73. ^ "Redbox Officially Shuts Down Its Roku App Locking Customers Out of Their Movies & TV Shows". Cord Cutters News. August 13, 2024. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  74. ^ Harding, Scharon (2024-08-14). "Redbox app axed, dashing people's hopes of keeping purchased content". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  75. ^ Randles, Jonathan (July 10, 2024). "Redbox Owner to Be Liquidated Following Alleged Mismanagement". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  76. ^ Koebler, Jason (2024-10-16). "Tinkerers Are Taking Old Redbox Kiosks Home and Reverse Engineering Them". 404 Media. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
  77. ^ Yerak, Becky (October 10, 2024). "Bankruptcy Took Down the Redbox Machine. If Only Someone Could Take Them Away". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  78. ^ a b Stross, Randall (2009-07-11). "When the Price Is Right, the Future Can Wait". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  79. ^ "SSKA's official show wraps up in Orlando". Kiosks.org. February 20, 2006. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009.
  80. ^ Yackey, Bill (August 20, 2007). "Rise of redbox. Some kiosks are located outside store location in parking areas". Selfserviceworld.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007.
  81. ^ "DVD kiosks like Redbox have rivals seeing red - USATODAY.com". usatoday30.usatoday.com.
  82. ^ Gera, Emily (2014-03-24). "Redbox online rental service to begin offering Wii U, PS4 and Xbox One games by April". Polygon. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  83. ^ Keller, Kimberly (2017-10-17). "Redbox Now Offering Nintendo Switch Games - News". Nintendo World Report. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  84. ^ Wagner, Holly J. (May 2, 2005). "McDonald's Orders More McDVD". Home Media Magazine.
  85. ^ "Redbox names Solectron worldwide manufacturer of DVD kiosks". EMSNOW.com. April 28, 2005. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2009.
  86. ^ "Company Overview of GetAMovie, Inc". Businessweek.com. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on September 4, 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  87. ^ "Franz Kuehnrich, Bartlett US". faqs.org. Advameg. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  88. ^ "Flextronics and Redbox in Successful Partnership to Build DVD Rental Kiosks" (PDF). popai.com. POPAI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  89. ^ Biju Kulathakal Co-Founder of Redbox - Part 1. 16 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2021-11-18 – via YouTube.
  90. ^ "Biju Kulathakal". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  91. ^ "Get More with Redbox ". Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  92. ^ "Redbox expands kiosk deal with Dollar General". 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  93. ^ "FREE Redbox DVD Rental at Meijer: valid thru Jan 21". www.bargainstobounty.com. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  94. ^ "Wegmans To Replace Rental With DVD Kiosks". Supermarket News. 2007-04-09.
  95. ^ Johnston, Casey (24 July 2012). "Redbox and Verizon's Netflix competitor goes into alpha test". Ars Technica.
  96. ^ Hokenson, Christian (March 19, 2013). "Redbox Instant Streaming Available To Public". HD Report. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  97. ^ Sawers, Paul (December 12, 2012). "Redbox Instant by Verizon launches its $8/month Netflix rival this month, with 4 majors on board".
  98. ^ Chaim Gartenberg, The Verge. "Sony PlayStation Live from E3 2017: start time, live stream, and schedule." Jun 12, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  99. ^ a b Roettgers, Janko (29 September 2014). "Why the writing may be on the wall for Redbox Instant". Gigaom. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  100. ^ Janko Roettgers, Gigaom. "Redbox Instant is shutting down October 7." October 4, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  101. ^ Spangler, Todd (December 13, 2017). "Redbox Launches Digital Movie and TV Service, Without Disney Titles". Variety. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  102. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (November 19, 2021). "Redbox Picks Up U.S. Rights To Thriller Assailant With Poppy Delevingne". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  103. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (September 17, 2021). "'Vendetta': U.S. Deal For Under-The-Radar Action Pic Starring Bruce Willis, Clive Standen, Thomas Jane, Theo Rossi & Mike Tyson; First Look Images". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  104. ^ "Instant Pictures Picks Up 'The Lost Husband' Rights". Variety. December 1, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  105. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (April 29, 2020). "Quiver, Redbox Team On Rights To Tribeca Thriller 'Becky' Starring Lulu Wilson, Kevin James & Joel McHale". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  106. ^ "Malin Akerman, Alec Baldwin Action Comedy 'Chick Fight' Nabbed by Quiver, Redbox". The Hollywood Reporter. September 10, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  107. ^ "Redbox and Quiver Expand Original Film Slate Acquire True-Crime Thriller "BANDIT" Based on the Best-Selling Novel The Flying Bandit Starring Josh Duhamel, Elisha Cuthbert, Nestor Carbonell, and Mel Gibson". www.businesswire.com. 2021-07-27. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
  108. ^ Grater, Tom (April 16, 2020). "'Capone': Debut Trailer Shows Tom Hardy As Notorious Gangster, Film Heading To VOD May 12". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  109. ^ "The Informer DVD at Redbox". Redbox. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
  110. ^ "Shadow in the Cloud at Redbox". Redbox. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
  111. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (February 17, 2021). "'SAS: Red Notice', Starring Sam Heughan, Ruby Rose & Andy Serkis, Gets North American Distribution Deal". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  112. ^ Hipes, Patrick (April 22, 2021). "Michael Polish's 'American Traitor: The Trial Of Axis Sally' Gets U.S. Release Date In Vertical-Redbox Deal". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  113. ^ Kroll, Justin (July 7, 2021). "Redbox Entertainment Acquires Rights to 'She Ball' Starring Nick Cannon – Watch The First Trailer". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  114. ^ DeVore, Britta (April 13, 2022). "'Black Site' Trailer Shows Michelle Monaghan Facing Off Against Jason Clarke". Collider. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  115. ^ Catsoulis, Jeannette (May 3, 2022). "'Black Site' Review: Stranger Danger". The New York Times. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  116. ^ Lambe, Stacy (November 8, 2021). "'The Last Son' Trailer: Colson Baker and Sam Worthington Face Off in Western-Action Film". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on 2022-02-18. Retrieved July 4, 2023.

Further reading

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Redbox.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Redbox&oldid=1258737588"