Brigadier-General Raymond Brutinel CB CMG DSO (May 6, 1882 – September 21, 1964) was a geologist, journalist, soldier, entrepreneur and a pioneer in the field of mechanized warfare who commanded the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade during World War I.
History
editRaymond Brutinel was born in Alet-les-Bains, Aude, France. He immigrated to Western Canada in 1904 where he helped survey the route for the Grand Trunk Railway. He went on to edit Le Courrier de l'Ouest in Edmonton, Alberta, the first French-language newspaper west of Winnipeg, Manitoba.
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A member of the Canadian army in World War I, Brutinel initiated and commanded the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, the first fully mechanized unit of the British Empire. In August 1914, Major Raymond Brutinel enrolled the first recruits for the Canadian Machine Gun Corps in the Château Laurier Hotel in Ottawa, Ontario. A memorial plaque with a circular "bas relief" of Brigadier-General Brutinel bust, and a "bas relief" of machine gunners on Vimy ridge are dedicated to the memory of Brigadier-General R. Brutinel, C.B. C.M.G. D.S.O. who commanded the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade and the members of the Canadian Machine Gun Brigade who died on active service and in honour of those who served.[1] His brigade played a significant part in halting the major German offensive of March 1918. From October 1916 until March 1918, Brutinel was Corps MG Officer of the Canadian Corps and, in addition to his decorations, he was seven times Mentioned in Dispatches. He pioneered the virtues of mobility and concentration of firepower and developed the concept of indirect machine-gun fire.
In 1920 Brutinel returned to Europe, where he was a Creusot sales representative in the Balkans, but he retained many Canadian ties. Major-General Georges Vanier, Canadian ambassador to France and future Governor General of Canada, recorded the "considerable help" Brutinel provided in evacuating embassy staff from Paris in June 1940 in advance of the German occupation of France in World War II.
In early July 1945, Winston Churchill holidayed in Brutinel's house, Chateau de Bordaberry, outside Hendaye in southwestern France, near the Spanish border.[2] Churchill then flew to Berlin for the Potsdam Conference during which he learned he had lost the 1945 election.
In 1961 he became a member of the Canadian Institute of Mines and Metallurgy Fifty-Year Club.
Raymond Brutinel died in 1964 at Couloumé-Mondebat, Gers, France.
References
edit- ^ "Raymond Brutinel plaque". National Inventory of Military Memorials. National Defence Canada. 2008-04-16. Archived from the original on 2014-05-21.
- ^ David Reynolds, "In Command of History," Random House, 2005, p.3; http://lenfantroihendaye.webnode.fr/batiments/
Further reading
edit- Baylaucq, Dominique; Baylaucq, Jacques (2014). Brutinel - The extraordinary story of a French citizen Brigadier-General in the Canadian Army (1st ed.). Arts and Heritage Foundation of St. Albert. ISBN 978-0969445548.
- Ryan, Mark (2000). Warrior Chiefs: Perspectives on Senior Canadian Military Leaders. Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-1550023510.