Qazvin County (Persian: شهرستان قزوین) is in Qazvin province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qazvin.[3]
Qazvin County
Persian: شهرستان قزوین | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 36°28′N 49°55′E / 36.467°N 49.917°E[1] | |
Country | Iran |
Province | Qazvin |
Capital | Qazvin |
Districts | Central, Alamut-e Gharbi, Alamut-e Sharqi, Kuhin, Tarom-e Sofla |
Population (2016)[2] | |
• Total | 596,932 |
Time zone | UTC 3:30 (IRST) |
Qazvin County at GEOnet Names Server |
Demographics
editLanguages and ethnic groups
editPersians, Azeris and Tats are the largest ethnic groups of people.[4][5] According to some sources, the majority of people in northern Qazvin (Alamut) are Tats who speak a dialect of the Tati language.[6][7][8][9][10][11] However, other sources claim that the majority of people in Alamut are Mazanderani[12] or Gilaks who speak a dialect of the Mazanderani language or Gilaki language.[13][14]
According to some linguists, the term ‘Tati’ was used by Turkic speakers to refer to non-turkic speakers.[15][16][17] This could explain why some sources claim the people of Alamut are Tats, while others claim they are Mazanderanies or Gilaks. Likely, the ‘Tats’ of Alamut are Mazanderani[18] or Gilak speakers who have been labeled as Tats as historically they were considered Mazanderani or Gilaks.[19][20][14]
Population
editAt the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 530,961 in 142,781 households.[21] The following census in 2011 counted 566,773 people in 169,078 households.[22] The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 596,932 in 188,460 households.[2]
Administrative divisions
editQazvin County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Administrative Divisions | 2006[21] | 2011[22] | 2016[2] |
---|---|---|---|
Central District | 469,367 | 509,953 | 517,952 |
Eqbal-e Gharbi RD | 37,488 | 36,404 | 27,796 |
Eqbal-e Sharqi RD | 13,159 | 14,657 | 10,360 |
Eqbaliyeh (city) | 49,230 | 55,498 | 55,066 |
Mahmudabad-e Nemuneh (city) | 19,669 | 21,796 | 21,982 |
Qazvin (city) | 349,821 | 381,598 | 402,748 |
Kuhin District | 17,411 | 15,587 | 19,222 |
Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi RD | 6,133 | 4,422 | 7,161 |
Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Sharqi RD | 9,880 | 9,543 | 10,650 |
Kuhin (city) | 1,398 | 1,622 | 1,411 |
Rudbar-e Alamut-e Gharbi District[a] | 16,255 | 15,056 | 20,896 |
Dastjerd RD | 1,611 | 1,881 | 2,704 |
Rudbar-e Mohammad-e Zamani RD | 7,622 | 6,710 | 9,355 |
Rudbar-e Shahrestan RD | 6,057 | 5,301 | 7,584 |
Razmian (city) | 965 | 1,164 | 1,253 |
Rudbar-e Alamut-e Sharqi District[b] | 12,519 | 9,801 | 13,701 |
Alamut-e Bala RD | 4,398 | 3,622 | 5,067 |
Alamut-e Pain RD | 3,596 | 2,999 | 3,241 |
Moallem Kalayeh RD | 2,329 | 1,573 | 3,170 |
Moallem Kalayeh (city) | 2,196 | 1,607 | 2,223 |
Tarom-e Sofla District | 15,409 | 15,839 | 25,160 |
Chuqur RD | 2,308 | 2,161 | 3,547 |
Khandan RD | 7,892 | 7,856 | 12,013 |
Kuhgir RD | 2,873 | 1,861 | 4,547 |
Niyarak RD | 1,874 | 2,923 | 4,248 |
Sirdan (city) | 462 | 1,038 | 805 |
Total | 530,961 | 566,773 | 596,932 |
RD = Rural District |
See also
editMedia related to Qazvin County at Wikimedia Commons
Notes
edit- ^ Formerly Rudbar-e Shahrestan District
- ^ Formerly Rudbar-e Alamut District
References
edit- ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (16 September 2024). "Qazvin County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ a b c Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Qazvin Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ The law establishing Qazvin province. rc.majlis.coim (Report) (in Persian). Guardian Council. c. 2022 [Approved 18 March 1376]. Notification 82844/T141K. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2023 – via Islamic Council Research Center.
- ^ "Qazvin: Millennial land". Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ The official Media from Qazvin- February 10-2010 "زبان ودین مردم استان". Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2016..
- ^ Maciuszak, Kinga (1995). "Some Remarks on the Northern Iranian Dialect of the Alamūt Region". Iran. 33: 111–114. doi:10.2307/4299928. ISSN 0578-6967. JSTOR 4299928.
- ^ "Dr.Yarshater-Southern Tati.pdf" (PDF). Dropbox.
- ^ گونههای زبانی تاتی، دونالد استیلو، ۱۹۸۱
- ^ مقاله «بررسی گویش تاتی الموت»، پرویز البرزی ورکی، ۱۳۷۰، دانشگاه تهران
- ^ "الموت". Archived from the original on 27 January 2016.
- ^ "الموت من". alamouteman.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
- ^ "کاهش توجه به زبان مازندرانی در قرن بیستم". ایرنا. 7 July 2019.
- ^ "روزنامه ولایت قزوین - استان قزوین؛ گنجینه زبانهای ایرانی". velaiatnews.com.
- ^ a b Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org.
- ^ واژۀ تات را مردم ترک زبان به همسایگان غیرترک خود اطلاق می کردند. برخی تات را مترادف تازیک و تاجیک (یعنی فارسی زبان) دانسته ان دانشنامه اسلامید.
- ^ نامی که ترک ها به ایرانیان و کسانی که در سرزمین ترکان و یا سرزمین های تحت استیلای ترکان به سر می بردند... اند، فرهنگ عمید
- ^ به گروههای مختلف از اقوام غیرترک اطلاق شده:۱ - طبق قول مندرج دردیوان لغات الترک (۲۲۴) این نام نزد همه ترکان در مورد ایرانیان بکار میرفته جلال الدین مولوی هم دراشعار ترکی خود این نام را به ایرانیان اطلاق کرده.
- ^ "ملاحظاتی دربارهٔ گویش ناحیهٔ الموت از گویشهای شمالی ایران". پرتال جامع علوم انسانی.
- ^ "گیلکی زوان ٚ آمۊجش". Telegram.
- ^ ألکامل، ابن اثیر
- ^ a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Qazvin Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Qazvin Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.