The Norton Model 7 Dominator was a 500 cc vertical twin motorcycle manufactured by the Norton Motorcycle Company from 1949 to 1955. It was the first of Norton's Dominator range of motorcycles. The engine was designed by Bert Hopwood and was a departure from Norton's previous practice of producing single-cylinder machines. The Model 7 was used in Japan as a police motorcycle.[6]
 Model 7 Dominator swinging arm version | |
| Manufacturer | Norton |
|---|---|
| Production | 1949-1955 |
| Assembly | Bracebridge Street, Birmingham |
| Successor | Norton Model 77 Dominator |
| Engine | 497 cc (30.3 cu in) air-cooled OHV vertical twin |
| Bore / stroke | 66 mm × 72.6 mm (2.60 in × 2.86 in) |
| Compression ratio | 6.7:1 |
| Top speed | 95 mph (153 km/h) |
| Power | 29 bhp (22 kW) @ 6,000 rpm |
| Ignition type | Lucas magneto |
| Transmission | Wet clutch, 4-speed, chain drive |
| Suspension | Front: telescopic forks Rear: plunger (1949-53), swinging arm (1953-55) |
| Brakes | 7 in (180 mm) drum front & rear |
| Tyres | 3.00x21 front, 3.50x19 rear (1949-53) 3.25x19 front, 3.50x19 rear (1953-55) |
| Wheelbase | 54.5 in (1,380 mm) |
| Dimensions | L: 84.5 in (2,150 mm) W: 28 in (710 mm) |
| Seat height | 31 in (790 mm) |
| Weight | 413 lb (187 kg) (dry) |
| Fuel capacity | 3.75 imp gal (17.0 L; 4.50 US gal) |
| Footnotes / references [1][2][3][4][5] | |
Background
editIn post-WW2 Britain, motorcycle manufacturers were getting back to production of civilian machines following the production of military machines. The British Government had launched an 'Export or Die' campaign to aid the economic recovery from war. Triumph's 1937 Speed twin had been well received and other manufacturers started to design their own 500 cc twins.[4][5][7][8]
Having worked under designers Val Page at Ariel and Edward Turner at Triumph, where he assisted with the design of the Triumph Speed Twin, Hopwood was poached by Norton to design a new twin engine.[9]
The new Model 7 Dominator, using Hopwood's engine in adapted Norton ES2 cycle parts, was launched at the November 1948 Earls Court Motorcycle Show.[4][10]
Technical details
editEngine and transmission
editThe engine had a 360-degree built up crankshaft with central flywheels. This arrangement meant that a central main bearing could not be fitted. The outer main bearings were of ball bearing on the timing side and roller bearings on the drive side. Alloy conrods were split at the big end and used a bush for the big end bearing. (The crankshaft and conrods had been tested in an earlier Norton Twin that had been designed by J.E. Moore but did not going into production). The camshaft was fitted in front of the engine, driven by a chain off a half-speed pinion. For ignition, a Lucas magneto was fitted at the rear of the engine, and to supply power for the lights a dynamo was fitted at the front of the engine. Both were driven by chains.[2][3][4][5]
The cylinder block was in cast iron and had an integral push rod tube. Cast iron was also used for the cylinder head, which had cast-in rocker boxes to eliminate potential oil leaks between head and rocker boxes. A shallow combustion chamber, combined with low included-angle valve configuration and flat top pistons gave a good swirl effect. The head had widely splayed exhaust ports to aid cooling. A single Amal carburettor fed fuel to the engine through an alloy manifold. On the show model, the manifold was part of the head casting.[2][3][4][5]
The engine used a traditional long stroke with a bore and stroke of 66 mm (2.6 in) x 72.6 mm (2.86 in) and produced 29 bhp (22 kW) at 6,000 rpm.[2][3][4][5]
An alloy version of the cylinder head was available to special order in 1952. Previously this had been developed for use on Norton Competition machines from 1950 on. Notably those Norton Twins used in the ISDT Competition of 1950.
Primary drive was by chain to a wet clutch and was enclosed in a pressed steel chaincase. To fit in the ES2 frame, a new 4 speed "lay-down" gearbox was fitted. Final drive was by chain.[4][7][11]
Cycle parts
editThe Model 7 used the cycle parts of the single cylinder ES2, which used Norton's 'garden gate' plunger frame and long 'road holder' forks. Brakes were single width 7 in (180 mm) drum brakes front and rear. Although the Model 7 engine had been fitted into the swinging arm 'featherbed frame' to produce the lighter and better handling Model 88 in 1952, production of the Model 7 continued as the featherbed was thought to be unsuitable for sidecar use.[12]
A new rear sub-frame was designed by development engineer Bob Collier in 1953, giving the bike swinging arm rear suspension[13] and a larger 8 in (200 mm) front brake was fitted in 1954.[12]
Australian models - rigid framed version
editNorton' factory records show that the initial production of the Model 7 was for Australia.[9] At the August 1950 Brisbane show, Australia's annual motorcycle show, a rigid framed version of the Model 7 was shown on the stand of Andersons Agencies, an Australian Norton dealer.[14] (Bob Collier of Norton's experimental department had produced a prototype rigid framed model for the 1950 racing season.)[9] The rigid model was promoted as being 2 in (51 mm) lower and 10 lb (4.5 kg) lighter than the plunger version. The rigid model was known variously as the 'Model 77', 'Model 77 Sport Twin', 'Dominator Rigid' and the 'Dominator Rigid Sport'. Factory records show that 237 rigid machines were sent to Australia between April 1950 and February 1952.[14]
References
edit- ^ "1953 Norton Brochure" (PDF). Retrieved 12 June 2021 – via www.classicbike.biz.
- ^ a b c d "1951 Norton Model 7". Classic-British-Motorcycles.com. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Norton Model 7". Classic-British-Motorcycles.com. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g The 497 cc Vertical Twin Model 7 "Dominator" Norton. Motor Cycling Magazine. 31 March 1949. pp. 430–432 – via WALNECK'S CLASSIC CYCLE TRADER, JUNE 1999.
- ^ a b c d e Smith, Robert (29 May 2013). "Comparing the BSA A7 and Norton Model 7". Motorcycle Classics. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ Reynolds, Jim (1990). Best of British bikes. Patrick Stephens. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-85260-033-4.
- ^ a b Urquhart, Stuart (1 October 2016). "Norton Model 7". RealClassic. Retrieved 13 June 2021 – via PressReader.com.
- ^ "1952 Norton 500cc Dominator Model 7 Frame no. G1246661 Engine no. G1246661". Bonhams. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^ a b c Tinworth, Bruce J (3 March 2021). "Norton Dominator: an Australian investigation. Part I". RealClassic. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^ "Norton Dominator". The National Motor Museum Trust. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^ "1953 Norton 500cc Model 7 Dominator Engine no. T2557". Bonhams. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Norton Dominator". Classic-British-Motorcycles.com. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- ^ Reynolds, Jim (1990). Best of British bikes. Patrick Stephens. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-85260-033-4.
- ^ a b Tinworth, Bruce J (12 March 2021). "Norton Dominator: an Australian investigation. Part 2". RealClassic. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
External links
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