Myszków [ˈmɨʂkuf] is a town in Poland, with 31,650 inhabitants (2019). Situated on the Warta river in the Silesian Voivodeship (since 1999), previously in Częstochowa Voivodeship (1975–1998), it is the capital of Myszków County. Myszków historically belongs to Lesser Poland, and the area where the town is located was, until the Partitions of Poland, part of Kraków Voivodeship's County of Lelów. Myszków is located along one of the oldest Polish rail lines, the Warsaw–Vienna railway, and near the Central Rail Line.
Myszków | |
|---|---|
 Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Myszków  Myszków | |
| Coordinates: 50°34′14″N 19°18′52″E / 50.57056°N 19.31444°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Silesian |
| County | Myszków |
| Gmina | Myszków (urban gmina) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Włodzimierz Żak |
| Area | |
• Total | 73.59 km2 (28.41 sq mi) |
| Population (2019-06-30[1]) | |
• Total | 31,650 |
| • Density | 430/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 42-300 |
| Car plates | SMY |
| Website | https://www.miastomyszkow.pl/ |
Coat of arms
editMyszków has for years been a center of heavy industry, which is reflected in the town's coat of arms. Created in 1969, it shows four black smokestacks, with fumes coming from the two in the middle. Above the smokestacks is the White Eagle, on the sides are two heads of corn, and the blue ribbon symbolizes the Warta river.
History
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The history of the town called Myszków is very short, and goes back to 1925, when the commune (gmina) of Myszków was created, part of Kielce Voivodeship. It was incorporated as a town in 1950, and the Myszków County was created in 1956. After World War II (August 1945), Lesser Poland's Myszków was transferred to Silesian – Dąbrowa Voivodeship, which in 1950 changed name to Katowice Voivodeship. In 1975 Myszków became part of Częstochowa Voivodeship, and in 1983 the town expanded, when the villages of Potasznia, Mrzygłód, Mrzygłódka, Nierada, Krwciwilk, Ręby, Łabry and Smudzówka were annexed. As a result, currently Myszków covers a large area – it is the 139th most populated town of Poland, but the 50th in terms of territory.
Geography
editMyszków occupies the area of 73.59 square kilometres (28.41 sq mi), of which 56% is arable land, and 22% forests. Since 1925 it has been the seat of a gmina, but Myszków officially remained a village until 1950, when it received town charter. Today's Myszków is made of a number of former villages, towns and settlements (Mrzygłód, Nowa Wieś, Pohulanka, Będusz, Helenówka, Myszków, Mijaczów, Ciszówka), which had existed here for centuries. The town is located on the elevation of 280 meters above sea level, in a valley between Silesian Highlands and Polish Jura, and some of its districts are part of the Jura Landscape Parks. Myszków is characteristic for its settlement type of architecture, which is the result of mergers of numerous villages into its borders.
Districts
editMyszków is informally divided into 22 administrative districts (dzielnica) or boroughs:
- Stary Myszków
- Nowy Myszków
- Mijaczów
- Pohulanka
- Mrzygłód
- Mrzygłódka
- Będusz
- Nowa Wieś
- Gruchla
- Kręciwilk
- Ciszówka
- Czarna Struga
- Helenówka
- Osińska Góra
- Potasznia
- Nierada
- Bory
- Smudzówka
- Labry
- Michałów
- Połomia-Myszków
- Ręby
Sights
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Among points of interest are the 19th-century rail station, the Palace of August Schmelzer (1880s), and neogothic Church of St. Stanislaus (1908–1936).
Sports
editMyszków is home to a sports club MKS Myszków, which was founded in 1947, and whose name changed several times (Jedność, Stal, Papiernik, Krisbut, MŻKS).
Notable people
edit- Magdalena Cielecka (born 1972), actress
- Jan Kułakowski (1930–2011), Member of the European Parliament
- Jarosław Lasecki (born 1961), senator
- Łukasz Maszczyk (born 1984), boxer
- Włodzimierz Sokołowski (1940–2012), pole vaulter
- Adam Szustak (born 1978), Roman Catholic priest
- Mariusz Trepka (born 1967), Silesian voivode
- Jadwiga Wiśniewska (born 1963), Member of the European Parliament
Twin towns – sister cities
edit
Los Alcázares, Spain
Békés, Hungary
Kopřivnice, Czech Republic
Námestovo, Slovakia
Zwönitz, Germany
References
edit- ^ "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- ^ "Miasta partnerskie". miastomyszkow.pl (in Polish). Myszków. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
External links
edit- Official website
- Myszków Info – Independent regional informer
- Jewish Community in Myszków on Virtual Shtetl