Wikipedia

Mowg (composer)

In this Korean name, the family name is Lee.
The native form of this personal name is Lee Sung-hyun. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Mowg (Korean: 모그; RR: Mogeu), born as Lee Sung-hyun (Korean: 이성현, born in 1972), is a musician and composer of film scores. He adopted the name Mowg after his peers in New York nicknamed him due to his resemblance to Mowgli from The Jungle Book when he was in his 20s.[1]

Mowg
Born
Lee Sung-hyun

1972 (age 51–52)
South Korea
Occupations
Years active2010–present
AgentEsteem Entertainment
Korean name
Hangul
모그
Revised RomanizationMo-geu
McCune–ReischauerMokŭ
Birth name
Hangul
이성현
Revised RomanizationI Seong-hyeon
McCune–ReischauerYi Sŏng-hyŏn

Mowg is recognized for his frequent collaborations with director Kim Jee-woon, beginning with their first project, the omnibus film Doomsday Book (started in 2006, released in 2012). They have since worked together on several other works, including I Saw the Devil (2010), The Last Stand (2013), One Perfect Day (short film, 2013), The X (short film, 2013), The Age of Shadows (2016), Illang: The Wolf Brigade (2018), Untact (short film, 2020), Dr. Brain (Apple Original Series, 2021), and Cobweb (2023).[2][3]

Mowg has received multiple awards for his contributions to various films, such as I Saw the Devil (2010), Masquerade (2012), Hwayi: A Monster Boy (2013), Dongju: The Portrait of a Poet (2016),[4][5][6] The Age of Shadows (2016) and Burning (2018).[7]

In addition to his film work, Mowg produced albums by other artists, including the debut album by Korean star Jang Yoon-ju titled Dream,[8] and Jazz album of vocalist Malo.[9]

Early life

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Lee Sung-hyun did not encounter music for any particular reason. The piano academy he attended, due to his working parents, fostered an environment that nurtured his enjoyment of music. He also found joy in films aired on "Saturday Night Movie." Two pieces that he remembers vividly are Joaquín Rodrigo's "Aranjuez Concerto," which served as the signal music for "The Masterpiece of Saturday," and "Exodus," the theme music of the same program.[1]

His eclectic taste in movies and music extended to radio programs, where he listened to various genres, including jazz, blues, pop, rock, new country, and new wave. He recorded these on cassette tapes and memorized their stories. The music and films he encountered provided him with strength during his sensitive adolescence.[1]

Lee's parents were not supportive of his musical interests. His father, a former rugby player, encouraged him to join the school rugby team, believing it would distract him from music and help him manage his emotions. To build his physique, he was required to eat two slices of tofu each morning and pushed himself to the limit during training sessions. Over time, he developed a rugby player's physique. However, during this period, his personality exhibited contrasting traits—sometimes quiet and withdrawn, at other times outgoing and energetic, reminiscent of manic-depressive tendencies.[1]

By the time he graduated from high school, Lee became immersed in the local jazz scene, performing at "All That Jazz" in Itaewon. Jazz pianist Lee Young-gyeong, a prominent figure at the venue, encouraged him to pursue his musical aspirations in New York. Despite his family's objections, Lee was determined to follow his dreams. He stated, "I couldn't live in a system that opposed my love for music. When faced with the choice of giving up on myself or my family, I ultimately chose to leave my family behind."[1] In 1993, he prioritized his passion for music over his family's disapproval and moved to New York.[10]

Career

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For Mowg, New York represented freedom. He enrolled in school to maintain legal residency in the U.S., though he had little interest in studying. He led a vibrant life and longed for freedom, but his difficulty communicating may have hindered his adjustment to school. Music in New York was not just a dream for him; it was a matter of survival. He collaborated with various artists across genres, including jazz, and participated in Broadway shows. He was nicknamed Mowg due to his resemblance to Mowgli from The Jungle Book.[1]

Proficient in multiple instruments, such as bass, guitar, keyboard, and drums, living in Harlem exposed Lee to a diverse cultural environment that influenced his music.[1] Although Mowg can play several instruments, he is most recognized as a jazz bassist, often playing a 7-string bass, which distinguishes him from the typical 4-string bass players. He has been referred to as "the greatest star of fusion jazz."[11] As a session player and producer, he frequently traveled between Seoul, New York, and Los Angeles.[1]

In 2004, Mowg released his first bass-only album, titled "Desire,"[12] making him the first Korean to release a bass performance album. The album "Desire" consists of two CDs, with all 16 songs being his original works except for two covers: Antonio Carlos Jobim's "How Insensitive" and Jeff Beck's "Cause We've Ended as Lovers." He was praised for his excellent composition skills. He also expanded his musical horizons by performing on stage with Kim Deok-su's Samulnori band and modern dancer Ahn Eun-mi. He won the Best Performance Award at the 2nd Korean Music Awards.[7][13]

Mowg began working in the film industry in 2006 with the anthology film Doomsday Book, which was released in 2011. This three-part anthology was directed by Kim Jee-woon and Yim Pil-sung. Lee received the opportunity from his friend, director Yim Pil-sung, whom he met in Los Angeles in the mid-1990s when Yim was an aspiring director. They connected over their shared passion for film and became friends.[14] Upon returning to Korea, Lee was introduced to several directors by Yim Pil-sung, including director Kim Jee-woon, Bong Joon-ho and Park Chan-wook.[1][14]

In 2007, Mowg worked with Woody Pak and IAMISEE on the film score for Benson Lee's documentary Planet B-Boy.[15]

In 2009, Mowg was acclaimed as Korea's best bassist. To celebrate the release of his third album, Nite's Secret, which debuted in April, he held a concert as part of the "Space Sympathy" series. Set in a "modern lounge" atmosphere, Mowg opened with tracks such as "Agent W," "Old Brazilian Jam," and "Gaudi," creating a vibrant mood. He showcased lounge music through several pieces from his album, including "Rodrigo," "Lament," "Suffer," and "Together." A standout moment of the concert was "Can U Hear Me," a tribute to his late grandmother, Ian, who died the previous year. The performance began with her image displayed on a screen. The performance was noted for its lasting impression on the audience. This concert marked Mowg's first domestic performance in three years and was attended by prominent directors Kim Jee-woon and Yim Pil-sung. Additionally, the concert was broadcast on EBS at 12:05 AM on Tuesday, June 16.[15]

Director Kim Jee-woon became one of his most frequent collaborators. They have since worked together on several other works, including I Saw the Devil (2010). In just four years, Lee established himself as a prominent music director in Chungmuro, crediting Kim Jee-woon for helping him grow as a composer.[1][16]

In 2015, Mowg work with director Yim Pil-sung and choreographer Choi Jin-wook. They adapted move the story of 'Red Shoes' to the late Joseon Dynasty. His role was to express the primitive energy of stirring desire through music. As it is a work by the National Dance Company, music with a Korean traditional music feel is inserted, but there is not a single piece of music using Korean traditional instruments. The play is divided into five acts, and the music also accompanies each act with its own breath. To achieve this, the plan is to present minimal music that slightly varies one theme. The music developed by repeating and combining simple motifs and chords, similar to the music of Steve Reich (79), a representative American minimalist composer.[17][18]

Influences, collaborations, and musical philosophy

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Mowg expresses admiration for David Shire, known for his music in Coppola's The Conversation (1974), Saturday Night Fever (1977), and Zodiac (2007). He also appreciates Lalo Shiffrin for his versatility and extensive filmography, as well as Cliff Martinez, who has collaborated with Steven Soderbergh. Additionally, Mowg holds Sakamoto Ryuichi and Xavier Jamaux [fr] in high regard.[19][20]

When Mowg first became interested in film music, guitarist and music director Lee Byung-woo was a prominent figure in the South Korean film industry. Lee was closely associated with director Kim Jee-woon, who had known him since childhood. Through this connection, Mowg learned about Lee’s development as a composer, noting his deep knowledge of classical music and musicality.[12] Mowg also admires Shin Byung-ha, a bassist involved in many films during the 1970s and 80s, whom he met through a his dad's friend when he was young.[19]

Mowg has received significant direction from Kim Jee-woon, who is attentive to film scoring. During production, Kim often considers what type of music can enhance the film's mood. Their collaboration typically begins with the script, where Kim shares his musical ideas and poses questions about various genres. For instance, the script for The Age of Shadows was inspired by Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, aiming to create a "cool" spy film characterized by cold melodies and harmonies to establish a dynamic soundtrack.[19]

"Musician acts and music directors reacts."

—Mowg about the difference between these two paths, musician and music director[12]

Mowg's ability to handle various musical styles is notable, and directors and producers who have collaborated with him consistently praise his contributions. They often remark that "Mowg provides a great deal of inspiration when working on scenarios." In response, Mog humbly states, "It’s not that grand." He adds that his diverse life experiences allow him to generate a wide range of ideas after reviewing scripts, which directors find appealing.[1]

Mowg worked with music director Kim Jun-seong on Masquerade. Working with Kim Jun-seong, who has studied classical music since a young age, has also significantly contributed to Mowg's growth as a composer.[12]

For the music score of film Deliver Us from Evil, Mowg drew heavy inspiration from French New Wave films of the 1980s. The artificial yet aesthetic approach can be observed in films like Leos Carax's Boy Meets Girl, Jean-Jacques Beineix's Betty Blue, and Luc Besson's The Big Blue. This stylish work presented a challenge for him as a creator, but it was also a valuable experience to have the opportunity to work on such an experimental project.[21]

Mowg leads Filmuziker, a music team specializing in film scores.[22] The team's motto is: "We must work faster than any other team and produce a significant amount of music." This philosophy is driven by Mowg's belief in the power of a strong team to achieve success. He compares it to a baseball game where, if the opposing team's closing pitcher can throw only 20 pitches, his team must be ready to throw 50 pitches, focusing on both speed and variety. This competitive approach has earned Mowg the reputation of being "a music director who approaches his work like an athlete."[1] Mowg as the team leader at Filmuziker, working closely with his mentees, Music Director Lee Eun-joo [22][23] and Na-rae.[24]

First short film.[25]

Other activity

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In 2011, Mowg was appointed as full-time professor of Department of Applied Music and Arts, Department of Instrumental Music, Seoul Institute of the Arts.[26][27]

After becoming a film score director, Lee has been busy and rarely performs as a musician. However, he occasionally performs at film festivals. In 2010, he participated in the Director's Cut Award congratulatory performance.[28] In 2015, he performed at the 3rd Muju Mountain Film Festival.[29] In 2019, music director Mowg's band playing the OST for director Lee Chang-dong’s Burning (2018) in the opening ceremony of The 20th Jeonju International Film Festival.[30] In 2021, he took part in Incheon Film Week.[31]

In April 2013, He was also appointed as Public Relations Ambassador of KT&G Sangsangmadang Music Film Festival.[32]

Mowg is a faculty member of The Jecheon Film Music Academy, a talent development program where participants can produce film music through a practical work process and receive one-on-one mentoring from the best music directors in South Korea, which has been held at the Jecheon International Music & Film Festival since 2006.[33] Alongside Mowg, the faculty includes music directors Shim Hyun-jung, Kim Jun-seong, Han Jae-kwon, Kim Bo-hyeon, Kim Tae-seong, Park Ki-heon, and Choi Won-seop. Director Yoo Young-min is in charge of the film music division at Netflix.[34]

In 2024, Mowg became composer evaluator for open recruitment of film projects and film composers of The 2024 Jecheon International Music & Film Festival, Music Film Market, which celebrating its 20th anniversary. He was part of a judging panel of six experts—three from the film sector and three from the music sector.[35]

Discography

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Feature film

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Discography in feature films[36]
Year Title Ref.
English Korean
2007 Planet B-Boy [37][38]
2010 Camelia 카멜리아 [1]
I Saw the Devil 악마를 보았다 [39]
The Influence 인플루언스 [1]
2011 Silenced 도가니 [11][40]
2012 Masquerade 광해: 왕이 된 남자 [39]
A Company Man 회사원 [1][41]
Eden 에덴 [42]
2013 Behind the Camera 뒷담화:감독이 미쳤어요 [43][44]
The Last Stand [1][45]
How to Use Guys with Secret Tips 남자사용설명서 [1][46]
Hwayi: A Monster Boy 화이: 괴물을 삼킨 아이 [11]
2014 Miss Granny 수상한 그녀 [47]
Phantoms of the Archive
The Fatal Encounter 역린 [48]
Scarlet Innocence 마담 뺑덕 [49][12]
The Royal Tailor 상의원 [50]
2015 The Avian Kind 조류인간
Memories of the Sword 협녀, 칼의 기억 [51][52]
The Advocate: A Missing Body 성난 변호사
A Dramatic Night 극적인 하룻밤
2016 The Age of Shadows 밀정 [53]
Don't Forget Me 나를 잊지 말아요 [51]
Like a French Film 프랑스 영화처럼
Making Family
Dongju: The Portrait of a Poet 동주 [11]
A Bad Hair Day
2017 V.I.P. 브이아이피 [54]
The King 더 킹 [11]
Warriors of the Dawn 대립군 [11]
A Day 하루 [46]
The Running Actress 여배우는 오늘도 [55]
The Outlaws 범죄도시 [12][56]
A Special Lady 미옥 [57]
Romans 8:37 로마서 8:37 [19]
2018 Burning 버닝 [58][59]
The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion 마녀 [60][61]
Illang: The Wolf Brigade 인랑 [62][63]
Monstrum 물괴 [64][65]
Miss Baek 미쓰백 [66][67]
My Dream Class
Intimate Strangers 완벽한 타인 [12]
Unstoppable 성난황소 [46]
2019 Long Live the King 롱 리브 더 킹: 목포 영웅
Start-Up 시동 [68]
EXIT 엑시트 [69][70]
Homme Fatale 기방도령 [66][71]
The Beast 비스트 [72]
Jesters: The Game Changers 광대들: 풍문조작단 [73]
2020 Night in Paradise 낙원의 밤 [74][75]
Deliver Us from Evil 다만 악에서 구하소서 [60][69]
Peninsula 반도 [59]
2021 Action Hero 액션히어로 [76][77]
The Man With High Hopes
Another Record
2022 Confession 자백 [78]
The Witch: Part 2. The Other One 마녀 2: the other one [79]
The Night when The Moon Goes Down 달이 지는 밤 [80]
2023 Soulmate 소울메이트
The Childe 귀공자 [81]
Ransomed 비공식작전
Cobweb 거미집 [82]
2024 Dead Man 데드맨

Short films

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Discography in short films[36]
Year Title Ref.
English Original
2009 The Present
2010 Faces Places
Cross Cross, 그녀에게 장미를
Vertical Limit 세로본능
A Night on Earth 지상의 밤
Super Otaku 슈퍼 덕후
Bang!
2012 Doomsday Book - "The Heavenly Creature" 인류멸망보고서 - "천상의 피조물" [83][84][85]
2013 One Perfect Day 사랑의 가위바위보 [86][87][88]
The X 더 엑스 [89]
2014 Three Charmed Lives
The Killer Behind, the Old Man 		세가지 색 - 삼생
킬러 앞에 노인
The Bicycle Thief 자전거 도둑
Ghosts of the archive 아카이브의 유령들
Yeobaewoo 여배우
2015 Informality 비공식 개강총회
The Best Director 최고의 감독
Dancing Cat 고양이춤
2018 Persona 페르소나
2020 Untact 언택트 [90]
Live Your Strength 내 물건이 너의 집에 남아있다면 헤어진 게 아니다
2021 Ground Zero 그라운드 제로 [91]
2023 Faith 페이스

Television series

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Discography in television series
Year Title Role Ref.
English Korean
2014 Secret Door 비밀의 문 Score composer [92]
2016 Entourage 안투라지

Web series

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Discography in web series
Year Title Role Ref.
English Korean
2015 Yellow Score composer
2021 Dr. Brain Dr. 브레인 [93]
2022 All of Us Are Dead 지금 우리 학교는
2022 Anna 안나 [94]
2023 Daily Dose of Sunshine 정신병동에도 아침이 와요
2024 The Tyrant 폭군 [95]
TBA In the Net 망내인 [96]
TBA Tropical Night 열대야 [96]

Albums

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Albums
Year Title Artist Role Ref.
English Korean
2004 Desire 디자이어 Mowg Bassis [13][97]
2005 Trio Romans Trio Romans [98]
2006 Journal 저널 Mowg [99]
2007 Now, to You 지금, 너에게로 Malo Producer [9][100]
2008 Nite's Secret 정규 앨범 Mowg Bassis [101]
2008 Dream 꿈 Jang Yoon-ju Co-producer [102]
2010 I Saw the Devil 악마를 보았다 Mowg Film Composer [103]
The Influence 인플루언스
2011 Silenced 도가니 [11][40]
2012 Masquerade 광해: 왕이 된 남자 [103]
2013 One Perfect Day 사랑의 가위바위보
The Last Stand [103]
Hwayi: A Monster Boy 화이: 괴물을 삼킨 아이 [11]
2016 Dongju: The Portrait of a Poet 동주 [11]
2018 Burning 버닝 [104][59]

Art performance and exhibition

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Discography in art performance and exhibition
Year Title Role Ref.
English Korean
2015 The Red Dance 적 (赤) Music director [105][106]
2021 Illusion: Between Reality and Fantasy 환영 幻影: 실재와 환상의 사이 sound art [107]
2024 Penetration 투과 (透過) sound art [108][109]

Filmography

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Short film

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Directing credit in short films
Year Title Role Ref.
English Korean
2024 The Power of Love 사랑의 힘 Director [96]

Awards and nominations

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Awards and nominations received by Mowg[110]
Year Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
2005 Korean Music Awards Best Performance of the Year Desire Won [13]
2010 31st Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Music I Saw the Devil Won [111]
2011 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Music The Crucible Won [112]
2012 49th Grand Bell Awards Best Music [a] Masquerade Won [113]
2012 33rd Blue Dragon Film Awards Nominated [114]
2012 22nd Buil Film Awards Nominated [115]
2013 34th Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Music Hwayi: A Monster Boy Won [116]
2014 23rd Buil Film Awards Best Music The Fatal Encounter Nominated [117][118]
Miss Granny Nominated
2014 51st Grand Bell Awards Best Music Won [119][120]
2016 25th Buil Film Awards Best Music Dongju: The Portrait of a Poet Won [121]
2016 36th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards Best Music The Age of Shadows Won [122]
2016 3rd Korean Film Producers Association Award [ko] Best Music Won [123]
2016 37th Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Music Nominated [124]
2017 Asian Film Awards Best Composer Won [125]
2018 Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Music Burning Nominated [126]
2018 Buil Film Awards Best Music Won [127][128]
2018 Grand Bell Awards Best Music Nominated [129][130]
2019 International Cinephile Society Best Original Score Runner-up [131][132]
2019 Miami International Film Festival Alacran Music in Film Award Won [133][134]
2023 Grand Bell Awards Best Music Cobweb Nominated [135]
2023 44th Blue Dragon Film Awards Best Music Nominated [136]
2023 10th Korean Film Producers Association Award [ko] Best Music Won [137]
2024 Buil Film Awards Best Music Won [138]

Notes

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  1. ^ with Kim Jun-seong

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Kim, Seong-hun (2013-02-28). "모그, 한국 영화음악의 새로운 힘" [Mowg, The new power of Korean movie music]. Cine21 (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  2. ^ Kim, Hyo-jeong (2024-09-10). "음악 영화 만든 영화 음악 장인, 모그 감독을 만나다 [제천국제음악영화제에서 만난 사람들]" [Meet Director Mog, the film music craftsman who created music films [People I met at the Jecheon International Music & Film Festival]]. arte(아르떼). Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  3. ^ "음악 영화 만든 영화 음악 장인, 모그 감독을 만나다 [제천국제음악영화제에서 만난 사람들]". plus.hankyung.com. Retrieved 2024-09-19.
  4. ^ "모그" [Mowg]. Naver (in Korean). Retrieved 2016-10-12.
  5. ^ "The Unjust takes top prize at Blue Dragon Awards". Korean Film Biz Zone. 29 November 2011. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
  6. ^ Kil, Sonia (7 October 2016). "Busan: Bu-il Awards Provide Counterpoint to Festival". Variety. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
  7. ^ a b "Mowg". Korean Film Biz Zone. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  8. ^ [다큐클래식] 휴먼스토리 레인보우 7회-뮤지션 모그(MOWG) / Human Story Rainbow #7-bassist, composer of great genius 'MOWG', retrieved 2023-05-16
  9. ^ a b 유, 상우. "말로, 4년만에 '지금 너에게로'". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  10. ^ "[새 음반]". Naver News (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i "[트렌드100-20] "상업적, 또한 지극히 예술적이다" 영화음악감독, 모그" [[Trand100-20] "Commercial, Also Extremely Artistic" Film Music Director, Mog]. Sports Chosun (in Korean). 2017-02-23. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g "모그 영화에 색을 입히는 음악감독" [A music director who colours Mog movies]. 객석, auditorium (in Korean). 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  13. ^ a b c "대중성 갖춘 '숨은 보석' 수두룩" [A lot of Popular 'Hidden jewellery']. entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  14. ^ a b 정, 시우. "[Step by staff](4)음악감독 모그, "마음은 언제나 록스타!"". Naver News (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  15. ^ a b "베이시스트 '모그', '스페이스 공감'서 3년만의 공연" [Bassist 'Mog', performance at 'Space Sympathy' for the first time in 3 years]. 브레이크뉴스. 2009-06-15. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  16. ^ Moon, Sang-yoon (2013-12-17). "[비장의OST]영화음악감독 인터뷰2: 모그" [[OST of the Secret] Interview with Film Music Director 2: Mowg]. www.kmdb.or.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  17. ^ 뉴시스 (2016-12-28). "파멸을 알면서도 멈출 수 없는 욕망, 국립무용단 '적'(赤)". 뉴시스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-09-19.
  18. ^ 뉴시스 (2016-12-28). "[인터뷰]모그 "모든 악기를 타악기처럼 활용 원시분위기 나게 "". 뉴시스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-09-19.
  19. ^ a b c d "Mowg, Korean Film Music's Custom Tailor". Korean Film Biz Zone. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  20. ^ "영화음악감독 모그가 꼽은 영화음악 베스트5" [The best 5 movie music selected by movie music director Mowg]. Cine21 (in Korean). 2013-02-28. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  21. ^ Song, Kyung-won (2020-12-29). "[스페셜] '다만 악에서 구하소서' 프로덕션 전격 분석 - 모그 음악감독이 말하는 사운드 컨셉" [[Special] 'Deliver Us From Evil' Production Analysis - Sound Concept Explained by Music Director Mog]. Cine21 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  22. ^ a b "한국영화의 미래를 이끌 차세대 스탭들 그들의 솔직한 이야기를 듣다 (3)". 씨네21 (in Korean). 2015-03-31. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  23. ^ "이은주 음악감독, "반도네온은 사극 최초 아닐까요?"". 씨네21 (in Korean). 2019-07-22. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
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  128. ^ "5관왕 '공작', '허스토리'와 함께 부산 품었다(종합) [27회 부일영화상]". MK Sports (in Korean). 5 October 2018.
  129. ^ "제55회 대종상, 각 부문 후보 공개...'공작' 12개 최다부문 노미네이트". Seoul Sports (in Korean). Retrieved 2018-09-21.
  130. ^ "'Burning' wins best picture at Daejong Film Awards". Yonhap News Agency. 22 October 2018.
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  133. ^ "Knight MARIMBAS Award". Miami International Film Festival.
  134. ^ "2019 MIAMI FILM FESTIVAL AWARD WINNERS". Miami International Film Festival.
  135. ^ Ha-neul Lee (October 24, 2023). "제59회 대종상영화제, 남우주연상→여우주연상 후보 및 각 부문별 선정" [59th Grand Bell Awards, Best Actor → Best Actress Award nominations and selection in each category]. Ten Asia (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  136. ^ "'제44회 청룡영화상' 최종 후보작 및 후보자 발표…'밀수', '콘크리트 유토피아' 최다 노미네이트 - 한국사진방송 대한민국예술-" ['44th Blue Dragon Film Award' finalist and candidate announcement... 'Smilk', 'Concrete Utopia' most nominations - Korea Photo Broadcasting Korea Arts-]. koreaarttv.com. 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  137. ^ Bo-ra Kim (December 7, 2023). "정유미x강하늘, 10회 한국영화제작가협회 女男주연상 [공식]" [Jung Yu-mi x Kang Ha-neul, 10th Korean Film Producers Association Awards [Official]]. OSEN (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  138. ^ Tak, Kyung-ryun. "[부일영화상 2024] 음악상 '거미집' 모그 "감독과 배우들에게 감사"" [[Buil Film Awards 2024] Music Award 'Spider's Nest' Mowg "Thank you to the director and actors"]. 부산일보 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-10-06.
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