A merkin is a pubic wig. Merkins were worn by prostitutes after shaving their mons pubis, and are used as decorative items or erotic devices by both men and women.
History and etymology
editThe Oxford Companion to the Body dates the origin of the pubic wig to the 1450s. According to the publication, women would shave their pubic hair for personal hygiene and to combat pubic lice. They would then put on a merkin. Also, sex workers would wear a merkin to cover up signs of disease, such as syphilis.[1][2]
The Oxford English Dictionary dates the first written use of the term to 1617. The word probably originated from malkin,[3][4] a derogatory term for a lower-class young woman, or from Marykin, a pet form of the female given name Mary.[4]
Contemporary use
editFilm
editSometimes in filmmaking, merkins can be worn by actresses to avoid inadvertent exposure of the genitalia during nude or semi-nude scenes. The presence of the merkin protects the actor from inadvertently performing "full-frontal" nudity which can help ensure that the film achieves a less restrictive MPAA rating.[5]
A merkin may also be used when the actor or actress has less pubic hair than is required, as in the nude dancing extras in The Bank Job[citation needed]. Amy Landecker wore a merkin in A Serious Man (2009) for a nude sunbathing scene; clean shaving was not common in 1967 when the film is set.[6][7]
- In an interview for Allure, Kate Winslet related how she refused to wear a merkin in The Reader.[7][8]
- In an interview, Gina Gershon revealed that she wore a merkin in Killer Joe.[9]
- In the director's audio commentary of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, director David Fincher discussed how a merkin was used for actress Rooney Mara, after she suggested to him that the character she portrayed in the film was a natural redhead in the book and dyed her hair black. Consequently, the merkin she wore was made in the color red. For the release of the movie in Japan, Fincher stated: "I believe in Japan we had to put a mosaic over it because fake pubes are considered to be ... nasty."[10][11]
- In Stanley Kubrick's film Dr. Strangelove, the character of the President of the United States, played by Peter Sellers, is bald and is named "Merkin Muffley".[12]
- In the Italian film La Pelle (English: The Skin), which takes place during the Allied occupation of Naples after World War II, blond merkins are made for the local prostitutes to pass for blondes for the US soldiers.[13]
- In the film The Greasy Strangler, the character Janet wears a merkin.[14]
- In the film Never Been Kissed, the main character Josie Gellar's assistant is named Merkin. The character is portrayed by Sean Whalen.
Television
edit- In the television series Black Sails, Jessica Parker Kennedy wore a pubic wig.[15]
- Lucy Lawless was fitted for a merkin for the 2010 TV series Spartacus: Blood and Sand, but did not use it.[16]
Other
edit- At the São Paulo Fashion Week in 2010, the design firm Neon dressed a nude model in transparent plastic. According to the designer, the model wore a pubic wig to make her appear more natural.[17]
- In 2022, in response to the passing of reforms to the Gender Recognition Act in Scotland, Elaine Miller wearing a pubic wig flashed the Scottish parliament chamber in protest.[18]
References
edit- ^ Oxford Companion to the Body Oxford University Press, 2002
- ^ Francis, Gareth (2003-06-26). "A short and curly history of the merkin". The Guardian.
- ^ Bradley, Henry; Cragie, William Alexander (1908). Murray, James Alexander Henry; et al. (eds.). Merkin. 2. Vol. 6. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 360.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ a b "merkin, n.1". OED Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2014-07-14.
- ^ Duchovny, David DVD commentary for Steven Soderbergh's Full Frontal
- ^ Yuan, Jada (2009-09-28). "A Serious Man's Amy Landecker: 'The Correct Term Is Merkin'". New York. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
- ^ a b Lindsy Van Gelder (26 August 2009). "Your Bikini Line, Your Business?" Allure.
- ^ Hannah Morrill (3 June 2009). "Kate Winslet, Unscripted". Allure. Many sources claim that she wore a merkin by only quoting part of this interview (found in full in the printed issue):
Let me tell you, The Reader was not glamorous for me in terms of body-hair maintenance. I had to grow it in, because you can't have a landing strip in 1950, you know? And then because of years of waxing, as all of us girls know, it doesn't come back quite the way it used to. They even made me a merkin because they were so concerned that I might not be able to grow enough. I said, "Guys, I am going to have to draw the line at a pubic wig, but you can shoot my own snatch up close and personal."
Another Allure source (used here) also says she did not wear it.
- ^ Graham, Bill (26 July 2012). "Interview: 'Killer Joe' Stars Emile Hirsch and Gina Gershon on Getting Dirty, Single Takes and a Chicken Bone". Thought Catalog.
- ^ Brevet, Brad (12 March 2012). "What I Learned Listening to David Fincher's 'The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo' Commentary". Archived 2013-12-11 at the Wayback Machine Rope of Silicon.
- ^ "Rooney Mara Naked, Merkin Details For 'The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo'". The Huffington Post. 13 December 2011.
- ^ Merkin at AllMovie
- ^ Axmaker, Sean (22 January 2015). "Videophiled: 'Adua and Her Friends' and 'The Skin' – Survival, Italian Style". Cinephiled. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ Yamato, Jen (4 October 2016). "'The Greasy Strangler': Inside the Most WTF Movie of the Year". The Daily Beast.
- ^ "Complex Magazine Interview (With Video)". Jessica Parker Kennedy. February–March 2014. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014.
- ^ Lucy Lawless. Interview for Entertainment Weekly
- ^ "Mehr Transparenz auf dem Laufsteg". Der Spiegel.
- ^ Chudy, Emily (2022-12-23). "'Gender critical' protester flashes pubic wig in Scottish parliament". PinkNews. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
