Mark O'Brien (July 31, 1949 – July 4, 1999) was an American journalist, poet, and advocate for the disabled. He has been the subject of two films: Breathing Lessons: The Life and Work of Mark O'Brien, which won an Academy Award in 1997, and The Sessions in which he was portrayed by John Hawkes, a film that won the audience award in the U.S. Dramatic category at the Sundance Film Festival in 2012.
Mark O'Brien | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 31, 1949 |
| Died | July 4, 1999 (aged 49) |
| Occupations | |
The Sessions was based on his essay, "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate",[1] which appeared in the Sun magazine in 1990. The sex surrogate was Cheryl Cohen-Greene.[2][1] They remained friends until his death.[3]
Personal life
editO'Brien contracted polio in 1955 and spent the rest of his life paralyzed and requiring an iron lung.[4] In the iron lung he attended UC Berkeley, produced his poetry and articles, and became an advocate for disabled people.[4] He co-founded a small publishing house, Lemonade Factory, dedicated to poetry written by people with disabilities.[5] He was featured in two segments of the radio program "This American Life" where he spoke about the occasional opportunities he had to leave the iron lung for short periods of time, trying to find love, and sex.
O'Brien was the author of several volumes of poetry, including Breathing, and an autobiography entitled, How I Became a Human Being: A Disabled Man’s Quest for Independence,[6] written with Gillian Kendall.[7]
O'Brien began seeing a sex surrogate at the age of thirty-eight to lose his virginity. That and the later meeting of him and his life partner, Susan Fernbach,[8] is depicted in the film The Sessions. The sex surrogate was named Cheryl Cohen-Greene.[2][1] They remained friends until his death.[3]
Education
editO'Brien received a bachelor's degree in English literature and a master's degree in journalism, both from the University of California, Berkeley.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c O'Brien, Mark (May 1990). "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate". The Sun Magazine, issue 174. Archived from the original on 9 May 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ a b Schwarzbaum, Lisa (2012-01-28). "Sundance 2012: 'The Surrogate': A story of sex and the single guy with polio makes for a hot crowd-pleaser of a movie". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ a b Guthmann, Edward (January 10, 2012). "Surrogate sex partner inspires story, film". SFGate.com. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ^ a b Smith, Wesley J (December 28, 2012). "Mark O'Brien's Triumph (It Wasn't About Sex)". First Things. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "Mark O'Brien, 49, Journalist And Poet in Iron Lung, Is Dead", The New York Times, July 11, 1999.
- ^ Horn, John (2012-01-22). "Sundance 2012: A 65-year-old takes on disability and sex in 'The Surrogate'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
- ^ O’Brien, Mark; Kendall, Gillian (2012). How I Became a Human Being. A Disabled Man's Quest for Independence (paperback ed.). University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-18434-6. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
- ^ Cinema review.
- ^ Honan, William H. (11 July 1999). "Mark O'Brien, 49, Journalist And Poet in Iron Lung, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
External links
edit- Mark O'Brien at IMDb
- This American Life - The Drama Bug Act 3, "From the Audience Seats"
- This American Life - Defying Sickness Act 3, "Iron Man"
- Breathing Lessons: The Life and Work of Mark O'Brien
- "Breathing" (poem)
- Mark O'Brien at Poetry Foundation
 | This biographical article about an American poet born in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |