Marcus Horatius Turrinus Barbatus[1][2] (fl. c. 450–449 BC) was a Roman senator from the early Republic, who served as consul in 449 BC alongside Lucius Valerius Poplicola Potitus. According to Roman historical tradition, he and Valerius played an important role in ending the Decemvirate and bringing harmony between the patrician and plebeian orders. To the two consuls are traditionally attributed the Valerio-Horatian Laws, which gave full force of law to measures passed by plebiscite, restored the right of any citizen to appeal to the people, and confirmed the sacrosanctity of plebeian tribunes.[3] The historicity of these laws has been doubted.[4][5][6]
During his consulship, Horatius also held a command against the Sabines, and celebrated a triumph, against the wishes of the Senate but supported by popular vote.[3]
The pairing of Valerius and Horatius has raised doubts about their authenticity due to the similarity with the pair Publius Valerius Poplicola and Marcus Horatius Pulvillus in 509 and 507 BC,[5][7] but Ogilvie accepts the historicity of Horatius Barbatus himself.[8]
Endnotes
edit- ^ Münzer, col. 2328.
- ^ Broughton 1951, pp. 49–50 (note 1).
- ^ a b Broughton 1951, p. 47.
- ^ Münzer, col. 2329.
- ^ a b Broughton 1951, p. 49 (note 1).
- ^ Drummond 1989, p. 229.
- ^ Drummond 1989, p. 109.
- ^ Ogilvie 1965, p. 469.
References
edit- Broughton, T. Robert S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic Volume I: 509 B.C.–100 B.C. New York: American Philological Association.
- Drummond, Andrew (1989). "Rome in the fifth century II: the citizen community". In F.W. Walbank; A.E. Astin; M.W. Frederiksen & R.M. Ogilvie (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History VII part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C. (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 172–242. ISBN 0-521-23446-8.
- Münzer, Friedrich, "Horatius 8", Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE, PW), volume 8, part 2, columns 2328–2331 (Stuttgart, 1913).
- Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Oxford Classical Dictionary, "Valerius Poplicola Potitus, Lucius and Horatius Barbatus, Marcus"