Makoto Hagiwara (萩原 眞, Hagiwara Makoto) (15 August 1854 – 12 September 1925)[1][2] was a Japanese-born American landscape designer responsible for the maintenance and expansion of the Japanese Tea Garden at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, California, from 1895 until his death in 1925.[3] Hagiwara is often credited with the invention of the fortune cookie in California.[4][5]
Biography
editHagiwara was born on 15 August 1854 in a village in northern Kai Province (located in present-day Yamanashi, Yamanashi Prefecture) into a peasant family. His father died when he was 15 years-old and ran the family farm until he emigrated to the United States in 1878.[3] He opened the first Japanese restaurant in San Francisco,[6] and records show that he was the owner of a restaurant called Yamatoya in Chinatown.[7] Hagiwara opened another restaurant in nearby Oakland but this venture failed.
After the close of San Francisco's 1894 World's Fair, Hagiwara was then hired to manage the fair's tea garden site. He personally oversaw the modification of the temporary Japanese Village fair exhibit to the permanent Japanese Tea Garden and was official caretaker of the garden for most of the time between 1895 and his death in 1925.[3] It was there that he is said to have introduced the modern version of the fortune cookie, which he is believed to have adapted from Japan's tsujiura senbei (辻占煎餅).[8][4]
References
edit- ^ San Francisco Mortuary Records by SFgenealogy, retrieved 2022-04-20
- ^ VitalSearch-California Deaths, retrieved March 7, 2010
- ^ a b c Gorelick, Meyer (February 15, 2020), "Japanese American family at heart of beloved Golden Gate", San Francisco Examiner
- ^ a b Ono, Gary (2007-10-31). "Japanese American Fortune Cookie: A Taste of Fame or Fortune -- Part II".
- ^ Lee, Jennifer 8. (January 16, 2008). "Solving a Riddle Wrapped in a Mystery Inside a Cookie". The New York Times.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ San Francisco's Japantown. United States: Arcadia Publishing. 2005. p. 30. ISBN 9780738530598.
- ^ 萩原眞 レファレンス協同データベース、2014年01月29日
- ^ Nagata, Erik. "A Brief History of The Fortune Cookie". Archived from the original on 2008-08-20.
External links
edit- A brief history of the Japanese Tea Garden, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA USA, An account by Erik Sumiharu Hagiwara-Nagata. 1999.
- A Brief History of The Fortune Cookie, An account by Erik Sumiharu Hagiwara-Nagata, 2008
- Makoto Hagiwara and San Francisco's Japanese Tea Garden John Tambis, Pacific Horticulture Magazine,vol. 45,number 1 Spring 1984
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