Wikipedia

Love Hina

Love Hina (Japanese: ラブ ひな, Hepburn: Rabu Hina) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu. It was serialized in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine from October 1998 to October 2001, with the chapters collected into 14 tankōbon volumes by Kodansha. The series tells the story of Keitarō Urashima and his attempts to find the girl with whom he made a childhood promise to enter the University of Tokyo. The manga was licensed for an English-language release in North America and the United Kingdom by Tokyopop, in Australia by Madman Entertainment, and in Singapore by Chuang Yi. Two novelizations of Love Hina, written by two anime series screenwriters, were also released in Japan by Kodansha. Both novels were later released in North America and the United Kingdom by Tokyopop.

Love Hina
First tankōbon volume cover, featuring Kitsune and Shinobu (left), Naru (center) and Motoko and Su (right)
ラブ ひな
(Rabu Hina)
Genre
Manga
Written byKen Akamatsu
Published byKodansha
English publisher
ImprintShōnen Magazine Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Magazine
DemographicShōnen
Original runOctober 21, 1998 – October 31, 2001
Volumes14 (List of volumes)
Anime television series
Directed byYoshiaki Iwasaki
Produced by
  • Shinichi Ikeda
  • Keisuke Iwata
  • Yukinao Shimoji
Written byKurō Hazuki
Music byKoichi Korenaga[4]
StudioXebec
Licensed by
Original networkTV Tokyo
Original run April 19, 2000 – September 27, 2000
Episodes24 OVA (List of episodes)
Original video animation
Love Hina X'Mas Special: Silent Eve
Directed byYoshiaki Iwasaki
Produced by
  • Shinichi Ikeda
  • Yukinao Shimoji
  • Fukashi Azuma
Written byKurō Hazuki
Music by
  • Koichi Korenaga
  • Masaki Iwamoto
StudioXebec
Licensed by
ReleasedDecember 25, 2000
Runtime44 minutes
Original video animation
Love Hina Spring Special: I Wish Your Dream
Directed byYoshiaki Iwasaki
Produced by
  • Shinichi Ikeda
  • Yukinao Shimoji
  • Fukashi Azuma
Written byKurō Hazuki
Music by
  • Koichi Korenaga
  • Masaki Iwamoto
StudioXebec
Licensed by
ReleasedApril 1, 2001
Runtime45 minutes
Original video animation
Love Hina Again
Directed byYoshiaki Iwasaki
Produced by
  • Atsushi Moriyama
  • Naoki Hiramatsu
Written byKurō Hazuki
Music byShinkichi Mitsumune
StudioXebec
Licensed by
Released January 26, 2002 – March 27, 2002
Runtime30 minutes
Episodes3 (List of episodes)

A twenty-four episode anime adaptation of the manga series, produced by Xebec, aired in Japan from April to September 2000. It was followed by a bonus DVD episode, Christmas and Spring television specials, and a three episode original video animation (OVA) entitled Love Hina Again. The anime series, special, and OVA were licensed for release in North America by Bandai Entertainment. In July 2007, the license was acquired by Funimation, who released a boxset of the television series in February 2009. The series is also licensed in Australia by Madman Entertainment and in the United Kingdom by MVM Films.

The series has proved extremely popular around the world, both commercially and critically. In Japan, the manga had 20 million copies in circulation; over 1 million anime DVDs were also sold. The English release of the manga has been reprinted many times. Both anime and manga have received numerous industry awards in Japan and North America, as well as praise from critics.

Plot

edit
See also: List of Love Hina characters

The series takes place in the Kanagawa Prefecture, and centers on Keitarō Urashima and his attempts to fulfill a childhood promise that he made with a girl to enter the University of Tokyo together. However, he has forgotten the name of the girl he made the promise to and hopes to be accepted into the university in order to find her. Having failed the entrance exam twice and with his parents no longer willing to support him, he goes to stay at his grandmother's hotel, only to find out that it has been converted into a female-only apartment (Dormitory). The tenants are about to kick him out when his aunt appears and announces that his grandmother has given him the title to the apartments. Much to their dismay Keitarō becomes the new manager of the family-owned girls' dorm Hinata House and must now balance his new responsibilities in addition to studying for the university entrance exam.

At Hinata House, Keitarō meets Naru Narusegawa, who is also studying to enter the university. Naru ranks first in the whole of Japan on the practice exams, and Keitarō convinces her to help him study. As the two of them grow closer through their studies, and after Keitarō accidentally reads a small section of Naru's diary, he becomes increasingly convinced that Naru may be the girl with whom he made the promise. On the second day of the university exam, Keitarō asks Naru about the promise and is stunned when she tells him he is mistaken. Despite their studying, and Naru's mock exam results, they both fail the exams. The pair then have an argument and independently run off to Kyoto to clear their heads. While on their trip they settle their differences and meet Mutsumi Otohime, who lives in Okinawa and is also studying for the university exams.

After returning from Kyoto, Keitarō and Naru decide to retake the exams. After a while, Mutsumi moves to Tokyo, and the three begin to study together. During this period, Naru becomes convinced that Mutsumi is Keitarō's promised girl, but Mutsumi states that she made a childhood promise with Naru, not Keitarō. During the next round of university exams, Keitarō believes he has failed them once again and runs away before finding out his results. After learning of this, Naru chases after him without checking her exam results either, and they are followed by the rest of the residents of Hinata House who announce that Keitarō and Naru both passed the exams along with Mutsumi. Unfortunately for him, Keitarō has an accident at the University of Tokyo opening ceremony and is unable to attend classes for three months. After recovering from his injuries, Keitarō decides to study overseas with Noriyasu Seta. As Keitarō is about to leave, Naru finally confesses her feelings to him at the airport and decides to wait for him to return.

When Keitarō returns, he and Naru finally begin to express their feelings for each other. After they deal with new obstacles, Grandma Hina returns to Hinata House and reveals Naru is the girl of Keitarō's promise. Three years later, a wedding ceremony (with a new girl, Ema Maeda, presented) is held at Hinata House for Naru and Keitarō as they finally fulfill their childhood promise to each other.

Production

edit
 
Comparison between early and late designs for the character that became Naru

Initial sketches for the series were created between September and December 1997, after the completion of A.I. Love You.[5][6] Early storyboards with initial character designs were created between December 1997 and January 1998, and further character designs and location sketches followed between January and April 1998.[7][8] The last storyboards before serialization were created between April and August 1998.[9][10]

Around six months before the start of serialization, character designs were still going through several revisions before being settled upon. Several characters underwent complete redesigns and name changes.[11] At one stage the character Naru was named Midori, and she was supposed to fall through a hole in the floor naked, bump her head on Keitaro and lose her memory. Naru's name was changed many times before the author settled on Naru Narusegawa, and her final design is similar to Saati Namba from A.I. Love You.[12][13] Mitsune "Kitsune" Konno's money-grubbing nature and her older, jaded, and more mature personality were originally intended to be used for Kaolla Su.[14] Shinobu Maehara's nature was settled on from the beginning of the series, however her physical appearance and age were extensively redesigned as the series concept was shaped. In her early design, Shinobu had a similar appearance to Forty Namba from A.I. Love You.[15][16]

Throughout the run of the manga, the series used digital editing processes. After a rough sketch of a page was created, the page layout and basic detail were drawn and scanned into an Apple Macintosh. The major page elements were then shaded or filled with patterns, and elements that were drawn separately were added digitally to the page.[17] The manga also used a series of "banked images", which were basic line drawings of locations, such as a characters room. Instead of redrawing a location from scratch every time it was used, these banked images could be used as a base, and extra detail added to them depending on the requirements for the scene.[18]

Both of these techniques lead to characters having white outlines when copied digitally onto the scene.[19] Parts of Hinata Inn and other locations used were inspired by real life locations and designed from photographs collected during research.[10][20]

Media

edit

Manga

edit
Main article: List of Love Hina chapters

Written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu, Love Hina was serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine, between October 21, 1998,[21] to October 31, 2001.[22] Its chapters were collected in 14 tankōbon volumes, released from March 17, 1999,[23] to January 17, 2002.[24] The series was later released in a partially colored format known as the "Iro Hina version". The 14 Iro Hina volumes were released between July 2001 and April 2004.[25][26] A new seven-volume edition was released by Kodansha between June and December 2014.[27][28]

Kodansha published a bilingual English and Japanese edition under the Kodansha Bilingual Comics label. Eight volumes were produced under the bilingual format between October 2000 and July 2001.[29][30] The edition was removed from sale after the series was licensed by Tokyopop.[31]

The series was licensed for an English-language release in North America and the United Kingdom by Tokyopop, which released the 14 volumes between May 21, 2002, and September 16, 2003.[32][33] The English release was one of Tokyopop's first releases in the "Authentic Manga" lineup of titles using the Japanese right to left reading style. In doing so the artwork remained unchanged from the original.[34] The series appeared consistently in Tokyopop's top five selling manga and has been reprinted several times.[35] In August 2009, it was revealed that Tokyopop's license had been left to expire by Kodansha and would not be renewed.[36] Kodansha Comics licensed the series with a new translation.[37] This omnibus edition was released as 5 volumes between October 2011 and March 2013.[38][39][40]

The series is also licensed for an English-language release in Singapore by Chuang Yi and for regional language releases in France and Québec by Pika Édition, in Spain by Glénat, in Brazil by Editora JBC, in Mexico by Grupo Editorial Vid, in Poland by Waneko, in Greece by Compupress, in Germany in German, in Norway by Schibsted Forlag, in Sweden by Bonnier Carlsen and in Denmark by Egmont Manga & Anime.[41][42]

The September 1, 2010, issue of Weekly Shōnen Magazine included a six-color-page Love Hina one-shot.[43] A crossover one-shot with Aho Girl was released on August 27, 2014.[44]

Anime

edit
Main article: List of Love Hina episodes

Love Hina was adapted into a 24-episode anime television series by Xebec, a division of Production I.G. The series aired on TV Tokyo April 19 through September 27, 2000.[45] The opening theme was Sakura Saku and the closing theme was Kimi Sae Ireba. Both songs were written by Ritsuko Okazaki and performed by Megumi Hayashibara. The two themes were released as a CD single, which debuted on the Oricon charts at Number 7.[46][47] A bonus 25th episode was later created and released as a DVD extra.[48] The series and bonus episode were directed by Yoshiaki Iwasaki, written by Shō Aikawa and featured character designs by Makoto Uno.[49][50]

In Japan, the television series was released on nine DVDs by Starchild Records between August 3, 2000, and April 2, 2001.[51][52] Love Hina is credited with being one of the first anime series to be available unofficially as a digitally produced fansub, with multiple groups working on the series.[53][54] The popularity and widespread availability of the series in this form meant that several potential licensors of the series such as ADV Films had concerns over licensing the series.[55] The series was later licensed in North America by Bandai Entertainment, who released six DVDs between February 19 and November 19, 2002.[56] In July 2007, Funimation Entertainment announced they had acquired the license to the series after Bandai's license had expired. A new boxset of the television series across 4 discs was released by Funimation on February 24, 2009.[57][58] It was then re-released as part of Funimation's Viridian Collection on July 27, 2010. In the United Kingdom, the series is licensed by MVM Films, who released the series on six DVDs between September 6, 2004, and March 7, 2005, and as a boxset on May 14, 2007.[59] In Australia and New Zealand the series is licensed by Madman Entertainment, who also released the series across six DVDs between September 18, 2002, and February 11, 2003. A box set was released on December 3, 2003.[60]

After the television series was completed, a Christmas special, Love Hina Xmas Eve: Silent Night, was produced and shown on December 25, 2000, on TV Tokyo.[45] A DVD was released in Japan on July 4, 2001.[51][61] It was then released in North America on December 3, 2002, and in the United Kingdom on November 7, 2005.[59][62] The Spring Special Love Hina Spring Special: I Wish Your Dream was also shown on TV Tokyo on April 2, 2001.[45] The DVD was released in Japan on August 1, 2001, in North American on March 18, 2003, and in the United Kingdom on May 16, 2005.[51][59][63] Finally, an OVA series called Love Hina Again was released on DVD in Japan in 3 parts between January 26 and March 27, 2002.[64] A CD single featuring the opening theme "Kirari Takaramono" and the ending theme "Be for Me, Be for You" was released on February 28, 2002. A solo version was used for the first episode, and a duet with Yūji Ueda was used for the third episode.[65][66][67] The North American and United Kingdom releases of Love Hina Again grouped the 3 parts together on one disc and were released on September 2, 2003, and January 7, 2008, respectively.[59][68]

After the end of the television series, Love Hina Final Selection was released, containing a summary of the series and "Love Live Hina", a live concert featuring all of the main cast members.[69]

The anime was later used as the source for a film comic, Love Hina Anime Comics, which told the anime story in comic form using stills from the show as the comic panels.[70] The anime Comics series follows the story of the television series, unaired 25th episode, and the Xmas and Spring specials and each volume contains 3 exclusive trading cards.[71][72][73] The film comics also contain anime production info.[74]

Light novels

edit

Two novels have been written by the anime screenwriters and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu as side stories of the main series. Love Hina: Mystery Guests at Hinata Hotel was written by Shō Aikawa under the pen name "Kurō Hazuki", was published in Japan by Kodansha on May 17, 2001. It was rereleased in a bilingual edition (English and Japanese) in December 2001.[75][76] The second novel, Love Hina: Secrets at Hinata Hotel was written by Hiroyuki Kawasaki and released in Japan on February 15, 2002, with a bilingual edition released the same month.[77][78] Tokyopop licensed both novels for an English-language distribution in North America, releasing the first novel under the title Love Hina: The Novel, Volume 1 on April 11, 2006, and the second novel under the title Love Hina: The Novel, Volume 2 on August 8, 2006.[79]

Reference books

edit

Two reference books for the manga series have been released for fans of the series. Love Hina 0 was released on July 17, 2002, and contains character profiles, interviews and production info as well as other supporting materials for the first seven volumes of the manga.[80][81] Love Hina Mugendai (ラブひな∞) was released on July 17, 2002, and contains character profiles, a timeline, artwork, interviews and production info. A large section is dedicated to early production sketches and handwritten development notes.[5][82][83]

Two reference books have also been released for the anime series. Ani-Hina Ver.1 was released on August 4, 2000, and Ani-Hina Ver.2 was released on November 9, 2000.[84][85] Each book contains character profiles, episode summaries, production sketches and details as well as interviews and information on the voice actors; each covers half of the anime series.[49][50]

Video games

edit

The series has seen several video games released across several platforms. The Game Boy Color received Love Hina Pocket on August 4, 2000, and Love Hina Party on January 26, 2001.[86][87] The Game Boy Advance received Love Hina Advance on September 7, 2001.[88] The Sega Dreamcast received Love Hina: Totsuzen no Engeji Happening on September 28, 2000, and Love Hina: Smile Again on March 29, 2001.[89][90] The Sony PlayStation received Love Hina 1: Ai wa Kotoba no Naka ni on September 28, 2000, and Love Hina 2: Kotoba wa Konayuki no Yō ni on November 30, 2000.[91][92] The Sony PlayStation 2 received Love Hina: Gojasu Chiratto Happening on May 22, 2003.[93]

Soundtracks

edit
Main article: List of Love Hina soundtracks

Prior to the start of the anime, several image songs were recorded by the anime cast members.[94] Several maxi singles were released featuring some of these image songs as well as drama tracks, also performed by the anime cast. "I Love Hina" was released on April 26, 2000, and followed by Love Hina 1 on June 26, 2000, Love Hina 2 on July 26, 2000, and Love Hina 3 on August 23, 2000. Love Hina 1 came with a box to hold the other singles.[95]

There have been several Love Hina soundtracks released. Love Hina Original Sound File was released on September 21, 2000, and contains all of the background music for the series as well as many vocal songs. Love Hina — Winter Special Soundtrack was released on January 24, 2001, and was followed by Love Hina — Spring Special Soundtrack on June 6, 2001. Love Hina Again Soundtrack was released on April 3, 2002.[95] Two collections of vocal songs featuring the female cast members were released: Love Hina – Hinata Girls Song Best was released on March 16, 2001, and Love Hina – Hinata Girls Song Best 2 was released on October 3, 2001.[95] Many of the songs featured on these two albums were written by Ritsuko Okazaki, who released the self cover album Love Hina Okazaki Collection on December 16, 2001.[96] Two live concerts called Love Live Hina were performed by the Japanese cast members. The Tokyo Bay performance was bundled on DVD with Love Hina Final Selection, and the Osaka Performance was available separately.[69][97]

Reception

edit

The first 11 volumes sold over 6 million copies in Japan by October 2001.[98] By 2022, the manga had over 20 million copies in circulation.[99] Love Hina won the Kodansha Manga Award for best shōnen title in 2001.[100] It was selected as the "Best Manga, USA Release" at both the 2002 and 2004 Anime Expo conventions.[101][102] In 2003, the title was among the top ten graphic novels on Nielsen BookScan's list and one of the first graphic novels to ever appear in the general trade paperback list.[103] The popular culture|pop culture website ICv2 voted Love Hina "Anime Product of the Year" in 2002.[104]

The series was well received by critics. Tony Chen, of Anime News Network (ANN), found it to be a funny series, though finding the 16 rating appropriate due to the number of jokes involving sexual innuendo. He praised the beautiful artwork, feeling the "sexy and cute" female designs were perfect for the series and that Keitarō's design fit his dorky personality. Chen found Naru's regularly catching Keitarō making a mistake and calling him a pervert redundant and annoying.[1] Eric Luce of Ex.org notes an increased character development over other love comedies, and describes the series as "nothing if not whimsical".[105]

In Japan, the television series DVDs sold over 1 million copies.[51] The release of the second and third DVDs in Japan was only the second time that an anime series had consecutive number 1 chart positions. This would not occur again until over 15 years later with Mr. Osomatsu.[106]

ANN's Bamboo Dong praised the anime adaptation for being very intriguing and mixing "drama, romance, and slapstick comedy in a pleasing combination". She found the music "incredibly cute" and felt it was used in a way which contributed to many of the dramatic effects in the anime.[107] In The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917, Jonathan Clements and Helen McCarthy felt the female characters were a "standard rack of female anime archetypes" and that the series as a whole was a "culmination of a decade of geek-centered anime".[61] Kenneth Lee, writing for Ex.org, praised the look and quality of the animation, highlighting the benefits of the digital creation of the adaption over traditional cel animation. Lee recognised elements from other series such as Maison Ikkoku and Kimagure Orange Road, and summarised the series as "simply wonderful".[108] Chris Beveridge, of AnimeOnDVD.com, noted the first anime DVD volume was "really well put together", but also felt the manga did not translate into an anime series particularly well.[109][110] He praised the Christmas special, noting that it was "several notches above the TV series" but found that while the Spring Special had amusing moments, it was rushed with bad plotting.[48][111]

The Love Hina Again OVA received more mixed reviews, with ANN's Zac Bertschy feeling it reversed part of the plot of the main anime series and never reached the same entertainment level as the television series. The character of Kanako, Keitarō's sister, was heavily criticized for being "one of the most annoying characters ever created even though she would have been better for Keitaro than Naru."[112] Beveridge praised the fun and comedy as well as the fan service, but also noted that one's enjoyment would depend on whether they still cared for the characters.[113]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Chen, Tony (September 17, 2002). "Love Hina GN 1-5 – Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  2. ^ Brenner, Robin E. (2007). Understanding Manga and Anime. Greenwood Publishing Group. 89, 112. ISBN 9780313094484. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  3. ^ Paul (September 14, 2004). "Love Hina Volume 1". Anime UK News. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  4. ^ "町立図書館 - スタッフ". TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  5. ^ a b ラブひな∞. Kodansha. July 17, 2002. p. 323. ISBN 4-06-334325-1.
  6. ^ A.I. Love You Volume.8. Tokyopop. April 12, 2005. p. 238. ISBN 1-59182-944-5.
  7. ^ ラブひな∞. Kodansha. July 17, 2002. pp. 337–346. ISBN 4-06-334325-1.
  8. ^ ラブひな∞. Kodansha. July 17, 2002. pp. 347–390. ISBN 4-06-334325-1.
  9. ^ ラブひな∞. Kodansha. July 17, 2002. pp. 391–410. ISBN 4-06-334325-1.
  10. ^ a b ラブひな∞. Kodansha. July 17, 2002. pp. 186–190. ISBN 4-06-334325-1.
  11. ^ Akamatsu, Ken (May 7, 2002). Love Hina, Volume 1. Tokyopop. p. 187. ISBN 1-931514-94-1.
  12. ^ Akamatsu, Ken (May 7, 2002). Love Hina, Volume 1. Tokyopop. p. 188. ISBN 1-931514-94-1.
  13. ^ Akamatsu, Ken (February 3, 2004). A.I. Love You, Volume 1. TokyoPop. p. 208. ISBN 1-59182-615-2.
  14. ^ Akamatsu, Ken (May 7, 2002). Love Hina, Volume 1. Tokyopop. p. 191. ISBN 1-931514-94-1.
  15. ^ Akamatsu, Ken (May 7, 2002). Love Hina, Volume 1. Tokyopop. p. 193. ISBN 1-931514-94-1.
  16. ^ ラブひな∞. Kodansha. July 17, 2002. p. 362. ISBN 4-06-334325-1.
  17. ^ ラブひな0. Kodansha. July 17, 2000. pp. 214–217. ISBN 4-06-334314-6.
  18. ^ ラブひな∞. Kodansha. July 17, 2002. pp. 297–301. ISBN 4-06-334325-1.
  19. ^ Akamatsu, Ken (September 16, 2003). Love Hina, Volume 14. Tokyopop. pp. 151–152. ISBN 1-59182-120-7.
  20. ^ ラブひな0. Kodansha. July 17, 2000. pp. 113–114. ISBN 4-06-334314-6.
  21. ^ Akamatsu, Ken [@KenAkamatsu] (April 19, 2023). #赤松健の国会にっき （月・水・金曜に更新中）（１０７）記念写真 編『ラブひな』は1998年10月21日連載開始。平成11年1月ならまだ一巻発売前ですね。アニメ版『ラブひな』ですが、2000年の本日4月19日に放映されました。毎週水曜22時28分という野心的な時間帯でしたが、アニメ枠としては定着せず。 (Tweet). Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2023 – via Twitter.
  22. ^ 週刊少年マガジン 2001年48号. shonenmagazine.com (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on November 6, 2001. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  23. ^ ラブひな(1) 赤松健 (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  24. ^ ラブひな(14) 赤松健 (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  25. ^ ラブひな 特装版(KCDX)1. Media Arts Database. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  26. ^ 単行本：ラブひな 特装版(KCDX)14. Media Arts Database. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  27. ^ 単行本：ラブひな(講談社漫画文庫)1. Media Arts Database. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  28. ^ ラブひな(講談社漫画文庫)7. Media Arts Database. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  29. ^ 単行本：ラブひな バイリンガル版(講談社バイリンガル・コミックス)VOL.1. Media Arts Database. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  30. ^ ラブひな バイリンガル版(講談社バイリンガル・コミックス)VOL.8. Media Arts Database. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  31. ^ "Kodansha to cease exports of Some Billingual Manga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved March 9, 2009.
  32. ^ "Love Hina Volume 1". Tokyopop.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2003. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  33. ^ "Love Hina Volume 14". Tokyopop.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2003. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  34. ^ "Tokyopop To Publish Manga in Japanese Format". ICv2. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  35. ^ "Love Hina Sales Break Trends". ICv2. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  36. ^ "Tokyopop Confirms Its Kodansha Manga Licenses Have Ended". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
  37. ^ "Kodansha Adds Shugo Chara, Full Moon Sequel Manga". Anime News Network. March 29, 2010. Archived from the original on December 17, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
  38. ^ "Love Hina Omnibus, Volume 1". Kodansha Comics. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  39. ^ "Love Hina Omnibus, Volume 5". Kodansha Comics. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  40. ^ Love Hina Omnibus. Kodansha Comics. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
  41. ^ ラブひな∞. Kodansha. July 17, 2002. p. 128. ISBN 4-06-334325-1.
  42. ^ ラブひな∞. Kodansha. July 17, 2002. p. 191. ISBN 4-06-334325-1.
  43. ^ "Love Hina Manga Returns with 1-Shot Story in September". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
  44. ^ "Love Hina, Aho Girl Get Crossover Manga One-Shot". Anime News Network. August 12, 2014. Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  45. ^ a b c "作品情報（シリーズ）". Media Arts DB. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  46. ^ "サクラサク Single" (in Japanese). Amazon.co.jp. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2009.
  47. ^ "林原めぐみ-リリース-Oricon Style-ミュージック" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on July 17, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2001.
  48. ^ a b Beveridge, Chris (December 12, 2003). "Love Hina Christmas Movie". Mania. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  49. ^ a b Ani Hina Ver.1. Kodansha. August 4, 2000. p. 107. ISBN 4-06-334325-1.
  50. ^ a b Ani Hina Ver.2. Kodansha. November 9, 2000. p. 107. ISBN 4-06-334351-0.
  51. ^ a b c d "King Amusement Creative" みんな見てテレビシリーズ (in Japanese). Starchild. Archived from the original on June 6, 2002. Retrieved August 30, 2009.
  52. ^ "Starchild animation catalog:Love Hina Again" (in Japanese). Starchild. Archived from the original on April 20, 2009. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
  53. ^ Bertschy, Zac, "subCulture – Winter Anime Slump", Anime News Network, archived from the original on April 17, 2008, retrieved October 4, 2009
  54. ^ Bertschy, Zac, "Page 2 – Interview With The Fansubber", Anime News Network, archived from the original on June 7, 2009, retrieved October 4, 2009
  55. ^ "Answerman: III", Anime News Network, archived from the original on August 14, 2009, retrieved October 4, 2009
  56. ^ "Love Hina, Volume 1: Moving In (Episodes 1–4)". Amazon. February 19, 2002. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
  57. ^ "Funimation to Release Love Hina, Jyo Oh Sei, Darker than Black, XXXHolic, more Tsubasa, more Negima". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
  58. ^ "Love Hina: Complete Series Box Set". Amazon.com. February 24, 2009. Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  59. ^ a b c d "MVM Catalogue: "L"". MVM Films. Archived from the original on March 5, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
  60. ^ "Love Hina Series Collection (Fatpack)". Madman. Archived from the original on October 24, 2008. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
  61. ^ a b Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (2006). The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917 (Revised and Expanded ed.). Stone Bridge Press. p. 377. ISBN 1-933330-10-4.
  62. ^ "Love Hina Christmas Movie (2002)". Amazon. April 27, 2004. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
  63. ^ "Love Hina Spring Movie(2003)". Amazon. March 2, 2004. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
  64. ^ "タチャスペシャル：OVAラブひな" (in Japanese). Starchild. Archived from the original on February 12, 2002. Retrieved August 30, 2009.
  65. ^ Doi, Hitoshi (ed.). "Kirari Takaramono". Seiyū (voice actor) database. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
  66. ^ "Episode 1 – Keitaro". Love Hina Again. Episode 1. 0:48 minutes in.
  67. ^ "Episode 3 – Naru". Love Hina Again. Episode 1. 0:48 minutes in.
  68. ^ "Love Hina Again (2003)". Amazon. March 2, 2004. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
  69. ^ a b Doi, Hitoshi (ed.). "Love Hina Final Selection". Seiyū (voice actor) database. Archived from the original on November 8, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
  70. ^ "Love Hina Anime Comics (1)". Kodansha. Archived from the original on January 13, 2005. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  71. ^ "Love Hina Anime Comics (09)". Kodansha. Archived from the original on May 13, 2006. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
  72. ^ "Love Hina Anime Comics(10)". Kodansha. Archived from the original on May 13, 2006. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
  73. ^ "Love Hina Anime Comics (11)". Kodansha. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
  74. ^ ラブひな 1 アニメ版. Kodansha. September 14, 2000. pp. 130–140. ISBN 4-06-310126-6.
  75. ^ ラブひな 混浴厳禁 葉月九ロウ 赤松健 講談社 (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on March 18, 2005. Retrieved January 16, 2009.
  76. ^ ラブひな—混浴厳禁 ひなた荘のヒミツ (Kodansha English library) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4770028482.
  77. ^ ラブひな(2) 秘湯解禁 川崎ヒロユキ 赤松健 講談社 (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on November 20, 2004. Retrieved January 16, 2009.
  78. ^ ラブひな—混浴厳禁-ひなた旅館へようこそ! (講談社英語文庫) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4770029071.
  79. ^ "Browse Book Catalog: L: Love Attack Vol 1 – Love Mode Vol 9". Tokyopop. Retrieved March 8, 2009.[dead link‍]
  80. ^ ラブひな0 (デラックスコミックス) (コミック) (in Japanese). ASIN 4063343146.
  81. ^ ラブひな0. Kodansha. July 17, 2000. p. 27. ISBN 4-06-334314-6.
  82. ^ ラブひな (コミック) (in Japanese). ASIN 4063345785.
  83. ^ ラブひな0. Kodansha. July 17, 2000. ISBN 4-06-334314-6.
  84. ^ "Ani Hina (Ver.1)". Kodansha. Archived from the original on May 13, 2006. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  85. ^ "Ani Hina (Ver.2)". Kodansha. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  86. ^ "ラブひなポケット". Media Arts DB. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  87. ^ "ラブひなパーティー". Media Arts DB. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  88. ^ "ラブひな アドバンス 祝福の鐘はなるかな". Media Arts DB. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  89. ^ "ラブひな 突然のエンゲージ・ハプニング". Media Arts DB. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  90. ^ "ラブひな スマイル・アゲイン". Media Arts DB. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  91. ^ "ラブひな ～愛は言葉の中に～". Media Arts DB. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  92. ^ "ラブひな2 ～言葉は粉雪のように～". Media Arts DB. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  93. ^ "ラブひな ご～じゃす ～チラっとハプニング!! ～". Media Arts DB. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  94. ^ Love Hina Original Sound File (Media notes). Various artists. Japan: King Records. 2000. pp. 15–16.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  95. ^ a b c "CDリリース湯". Starchild. Archived from the original on June 6, 2002. Retrieved August 30, 2009.
  96. ^ "ラブひな Okazaki Collection: 岡崎律子, Ritsuko Okazaki, Tomoki Hasegawa, Tomoji Sogawa, Tohru Shigemi, Shinkichi Mitsumune: 音楽". Amazon.co.jp. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2009.
  97. ^ Doi, Hitoshi (ed.). "Love Live Hina". Seiyū (voice actor) database. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
  98. ^ "Love Hina Embraces America". ICv2. Archived from the original on November 21, 2005. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  99. ^ ハーレムものラブコメは進化する 瀬尾公治「女神のカフェテラス」（第132回）. Good Life with Books (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun. June 24, 2022. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  100. ^ Hahn, Joel. "Kodansha Manga Awards". Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
  101. ^ Scholes, Sandra (January 15, 2008). "Love Hina Again DVD Review". Active Anime. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
  102. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (September 19, 2004). "Anime Expo 2004 awards". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
  103. ^ Spurgeon, Tom (June 30, 2003). "The Comics Reporter News: Report from BEA 2003". Comics Reporter. Archived from the original on August 19, 2011. Retrieved June 2, 2006.
  104. ^ "2002 Anime Awards, Part 1". ICv2. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
  105. ^ Luce, Eric. "Love Hina". Ex.org. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2009.
  106. ^ "Mr. Osomatsu Is 1st TV Anime in 15 Years With 2 #1 DVDs in a Row". Anime News Network. June 1, 2016. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  107. ^ Dong, Bamboo. "Love Hina — Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  108. ^ Lee, Kenetth. "Love Hina TV Volume 1: Process 1 DVD". Ex.org. Archived from the original on July 8, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2009.
  109. ^ Beveridge, Chris (January 28, 2002). "Love Hina vol. #1". Mania Entertainment. Demand Media. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  110. ^ Beveridge, Chris (November 13, 2002). "Love Hina vol. #6". Mania Entertainment. Demand Media. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  111. ^ Beveridge, Chris (February 19, 2003). "Love Hina Spring Special". Mania Entertainment. Demand Media. Archived from the original on April 27, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  112. ^ Bertschy, Zac (October 30, 2003). "Love Hina Again DVD — Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  113. ^ Beveridge, Chris (August 15, 2003). "Love Hina Again Movie". Mania Entertainment. Demand Media. Archived from the original on July 21, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
edit
 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Love Hina.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love_Hina&oldid=1194482140"