Lord Deputy of Ireland

The Lord Deputy was the representative of the monarch and head of the Irish executive under English rule, during the Lordship of Ireland and then the Kingdom of Ireland.[1] He deputised prior to 1523 for the Viceroy of Ireland. The plural form is Lords Deputy.

List of Lords Deputy

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Lordship of Ireland

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Portrait or Arms Name

(Birth–Death)

Nationality Term of office Monarch Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
Thomas de la Dale
(c. 1316–1373)
English 1365 1366 Edward III
Thomas Mortimer
(c. 1350–1399)
English 1382 1383 Richard II
Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Kildare
(c. 1421–1477)
Anglo-Irish 1454 1459 Henry VI
William Sherwood
(died 1482)
English 1462 1462 Edward IV
  Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond
(died c. 1467)
Anglo-Irish 1463 1467
  John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
(1427–1470)
English 1467 1468
Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Kildare
(c. 1421–1477)
Anglo-Irish 1468 1475
Henry VI
Edward IV
William Sherwood
(died 1482)
English 1475 1477
  Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
(c. 1456–1513)
Anglo-Irish 1477 1477
Henry Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Codnor
(c. 1435–1496)
English 1478 1479
  Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
(c. 1456–1513)
Anglo-Irish 1479 ?1494
Edward V
Richard III
Henry VII
Walter Fitzsimon
(died 1511)
Anglo-Irish 1492 1492
Robert Preston, 1st Viscount Gormanston
(1435–1503)
Anglo-Irish 1493 1494
  Edward Poynings
(c. 1459–1521)
English 1494 1496
  Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
(c. 1456–1513)
Anglo-Irish 1496 1513
Henry VIII
  Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare
(c. 1487–1534)
Anglo-Irish 1513 1518
Sir Maurice Fitzgerald Anglo-Irish [2]
  Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey
(1473–1554)
English 1520 1522 [3]
  Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond
(c. 1467–1539)
Anglo-Irish 1522 1524
  Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare
(c. 1487–1534)
Anglo-Irish 1524 1529
William Skeffington
(c. 1465–1535)
English 1529 1532
  Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare
(c. 1487–1534)
Anglo-Irish 1532 1534
William Skeffington
(c. 1465–1535)
English 1534 1535
Leonard Grey, 1st Viscount Grane
(died 1541)
English 1536 1540

Kingdom of Ireland

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Portrait or Arms Name

(Birth–Death)

Nationality Term of office Monarch Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
  Anthony St Leger
(c. 1496–1559)
English 1540 1548
Edward VI
Edward Bellingham
(1506–1549)
English 1548 1549
Lord Justices 1549 1550
  Anthony St Leger
(c. 1496–1559)
English 1550 1551
James Croft
(c. 1518–1590)
English 1551 1552
Lord Justices (1552–1553)
  Anthony St Leger
(c. 1496–1559)
English 1553 1556
Mary I
  Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex
(c. 1525–1583)
English 1556 1558 [4]
  Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex
(c. 1525–1583)
(as Lord Lieutenant)
English 1560 1564 Elizabeth I [5]
Nicholas Arnold
(1507–1580)
English 1564 1565
  Henry Sidney
(1529–1586)
English 1565 1571 [6]
William FitzWilliam
(1526–1599)
English 1571 1575
  Henry Sidney
(1529–1586)
English 1575 1578 [7]
Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton
(1536–1593)
English 1580 1582
  John Perrot
(1528–1592)
Welsh 1584 1588
William FitzWilliam
(1526–1599)
English 1588 1863
  William Russell, 1st Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
(died 1613)
English 11 August 1863 1597 [8]
  Thomas Burgh, 3rd Baron Burgh
(c. 1558–1597)
English 1597 1597
  Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
(1565–1601)
English 1599 1599
  Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy
(1563–1606)
(as Lord Lieutenant 1603–1604)
English 1600 1603
James VI and I
  George Carey
(c. 1541–1616)
English 1603 1604
  Arthur Chichester, 1st Baron Chichester
(1563–1625)
English 1605 1616 [9]
  Oliver St John, 1st Viscount Grandison
(1559–1630)
English 1616 1622 [10]
  Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland
(c. 1575–1633)
English 1622 1629
Charles I
  Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
(1593–1641)
English 1632 1640
  Christopher Wandesford
(1592–1640)
English 1640 1640
  Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester
(1595–1677) (as Lord Lieutenant)
English 1640 1643
  James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
(1610–1688)

(as Lord Lieutenant)

Anglo-Irish 1644 1650
  Henry Ireton
(1611–1651)
English 1650 1651
  Charles Fleetwood
(c. 1618–1692)
English 1652 1657
  Henry Cromwell
(1628–1674) (as Lord Lieutenant 1658–1659)
English 1657 1658
  Edmund Ludlow
(c. 1617–1692)
English 1659 1660
  George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
(1608–1670)
English 1660 1661
  James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
(1610–1688)
Anglo-Irish 1662 1668
  Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory
(1634–1680)
Anglo-Irish 1668 1669
  John Robartes, 1st Earl of Radnor
(1606–1685)
English 1669 1670
  John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton
(1602–1678)
1670 1672
  Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex
(c. 1631–1683)
English 1672 1677
  James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
(1610–1688)
Anglo-Irish 1677 1682
  Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran
(1639–1686)
Anglo-Irish 1682 1684
  James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
(1610–1688)
Anglo-Irish 1684 1685
Lords Justices 24 February 1685
  Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon
(1638–1709)
English 1685 1687
  Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell
(c. 1630–1691)
Irish 1687 1688

The title subsequently became Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, with the holder also known informally as the Viceroy.

References

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  1. ^ "Correspondence of Sylvanus Urban". The Gentleman's Journal. 41. Printed by F. Jefferies: 49. January–June 1854. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2008. Counsel's Fees
  2. ^ The Chronological Historian
  3. ^ Creighton, Mandell (1891). "Howard, Thomas II (1473–1554)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 64–67.
  4. ^ Wagner, John, Historical Dictionary of the Elizabethan World, Oryx, 1999, p. 252
  5. ^ Wagner, John, Historical Dictionary of the Elizabethan World, Oryx, 1999, p. 252
  6. ^ Wagner, John, Historical Dictionary of the Elizabethan World, Oryx, 1999, p. 278
  7. ^ Wagner, John, Historical Dictionary of the Elizabethan World, Oryx, 1999, p. 278
  8. ^ Dunlop, Robert (1897). "Russell, William (1558?-1613)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 477.
  9. ^ Moody, T. W.; et al., eds. (1989). A New History of Ireland. 8: A Chronology of Irish History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821744-2.
  10. ^ Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 74