Wikipedia

List of countries by government budget

This is the list of countries by government budget. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.

Global map of total central government revenues, as share of GDP, 2022[1]
Global map of total central government expenditures, as share of GDP, 2022[2]

The following tables show the governmental budget balance, in millions of US dollars or millions of local currency units (LCU, the most commonly used in the country) and as percentage of GDP, based on data published by International Monetary Fund,[3] World Bank,[4][5][6][7][8] and Central Intelligence Agency[9][10]

According to International Monetary Fund, "revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Net lending ( )/borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Net lending ( )/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities."[3]

According to World Bank, "revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here. Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government ownership of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants. Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends."[11]

According to Central Intelligence Agency, "budget surplus ( ) or deficit (-) records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive ( ) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits."[12]

List of countries by government budget according to IMF

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In the following table, for each country/territory, IMF figures shows government's revenue, expenditure, and net lending ( )/ borrowing (-) as percentage of GDP and in current USD, calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.[3] Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Government budget (billion USD, current prices)
Country/Territory/Region/Group GDP Gov't revenue Gov't expenditure Gov't general net lending/borrowing Year
billion USD billion USD % of GDP billion USD % of GDP billion USD % of GDP
  Aruba 3.13 0.62 19.74% 0.92 29.37% −0.30 −9.63% 2021
  Afghanistan 20.14 5.17 25.69% 5.63 27.94% −0.45 −2.24% 2020
  Angola 74.79 17.45 23.33% 14.58 19.50% 2.87 3.83% 2021
  Albania 18.51 5.11 27.62% 5.81 31.39% −0.70 −3.77% 2022
  Andorra 3.33 1.23 36.85% 1.30 39.15% −0.08 −2.30% 2021
  United Arab Emirates 415.02 126.31 30.43% 109.57 26.40% 16.74 4.03% 2021
  Argentina 486.70 163.07 33.51% 184.13 37.83% −21.06 −4.33% 2021
  Armenia 13.86 3.34 24.11% 3.98 28.70% −0.64 −4.59% 2021
  Antigua and Barbuda 1.37 0.28 20.40% 0.37 26.76% −0.09 −6.36% 2020
  Australia 1646.39 591.52 35.93% 694.60 42.19% −103.08 −6.26% 2021
  Austria 480.69 240.44 50.02% 268.97 55.96% −28.53 −5.94% 2021
  Azerbaijan 69.91 24.86 35.56% 20.60 29.46% 4.26 6.10% 2022
  Burundi 3.09 0.71 23.11% 0.91 29.44% −0.20 −6.34% 2020
  Belgium 863.50 296.85 49.93% 329.90 55.49% −33.06 −5.56% 2021
  Benin 17.70 2.50 14.15% 3.51 19.86% −1.01 −5.71% 2021
  Burkina Faso 19.75 4.01 20.32% 5.48 27.75% −1.47 −7.43% 2021
  Bangladesh 416.27 38.97 9.36% 53.98 12.97% −15.01 −3.61% 2021
  Bulgaria 84.12 30.10 35.79% 32.47 38.60% −2.37 −2.81% 2021
  Bahrain 39.30 8.19 20.84% 12.73 32.40% −4.54 −11.56% 2021
  Bahamas 13.04 2.77 21.23% 3.53 27.06% −0.76 −5.84% 2022
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 23.65 9.58 40.52% 9.41 39.78% 0.17 0.74% 2021
  Belarus 73.12 23.37 31.96% 26.92 36.82% −3.55 −4.86% 2022
  Belize 2.49 0.55 21.87% 0.63 25.08% −0.08 −3.21% 2021
  Bolivia 43.22 12.54 29.01% 15.69 36.31% −3.16 −7.30% 2022
  Brazil 1924.13 745.54 38.75% 833.57 43.32% −88.03 −4.58% 2022
  Barbados 5.67 1.65 29.06% 1.77 31.24% −0.12 −2.18% 2022
  Brunei 14.01 2.96 21.12% 4.08 29.14% −1.12 −8.02% 2021
  Bhutan 2.64 0.72 27.29% 0.92 34.84% −0.20 −7.55% 2022
  Botswana 19.18 5.72 29.85% 6.11 31.84% −0.38 −1.99% 2022
  Central African Republic 2.59 0.35 13.66% 0.51 19.68% −0.16 −6.02% 2021
  Canada 2139.84 872.54 40.78% 887.52 41.48% −14.98 −0.70% 2022
  Switzerland 799.71 277.36 34.68% 281.69 35.22% −4.33 −0.54% 2021
  Chile 300.73 83.88 27.89% 79.86 26.56% 4.01 1.33% 2022
  China 18100.04 4622.21 25.54% 5987.68 33.08% −1365.47 −7.54% 2022
  Ivory Coast 70.05 10.31 14.72% 15.02 21.45% −4.71 −6.73% 2022
  Cameroon 45.39 6.33 13.96% 7.69 16.94% −1.35 −2.98% 2021
  Democratic Republic of the Congo 48.71 4.36 8.95% 5.05 10.37% −0.69 −1.42% 2020
  Republic of the Congo 12.13 3.02 24.90% 2.80 23.10% 0.22 1.80% 2021
  Colombia 318.51 86.69 27.22% 109.70 34.44% −23.01 −7.22% 2021
  Comoros 1.29 0.22 17.04% 0.25 19.83% −0.04 −2.78% 2021
  Cape Verde 2.11 0.48 22.63% 0.63 29.93% −0.15 −7.30% 2021
  Costa Rica 68.39 11.34 16.59% 13.23 19.35% −1.89 −2.76% 2022
  Cyprus 28.47 11.99 42.12% 11.35 39.86% 0.64 2.26% 2022
  Czech Republic 281.79 116.70 41.41% 131.07 46.51% −14.37 −5.10% 2021
  Germany 4075.40 1918.86 47.08% 2025.63 49.70% −106.78 −2.62% 2022
  Djibouti 3.37 0.68 20.08% 0.78 23.00% −0.10 −2.92% 2021
  Dominica 0.61 0.27 44.24% 0.31 50.47% −0.04 −6.22% 2022
  Denmark 398.30 216.83 54.44% 202.35 50.80% 14.47 3.63% 2021
  Dominican Republic 94.46 14.73 15.60% 17.50 18.53% −2.77 −2.93% 2021
  Algeria 163.14 48.67 29.83% 60.41 37.03% −11.74 −7.20% 2021
  Ecuador 106.17 36.26 34.16% 37.97 35.76% −1.71 −1.61% 2021
  Egypt 475.23 89.92 18.92% 117.39 24.70% −27.46 −5.78% 2022
  Eritrea 2.11 0.66 31.11% 0.75 35.46% −0.09 −4.36% 2020
  Spain 1428.33 624.81 43.74% 722.98 50.62% −98.17 −6.87% 2021
  Estonia 38.13 14.88 39.03% 15.32 40.19% −0.44 −1.15% 2022
  Ethiopia 99.27 10.95 11.03% 13.70 13.80% −2.75 −2.77% 2021
  Finland 296.59 157.07 52.96% 165.19 55.70% −8.12 −2.74% 2021
  Fiji 4.84 1.05 21.77% 1.65 34.13% −0.60 −12.35% 2022
  France 2957.42 1554.10 52.55% 1747.25 59.08% −193.15 −6.53% 2021
  Federated States of Micronesia 0.40 0.32 79.71% 0.22 55.49% 0.10 24.23% 2018
  Gabon 20.24 2.98 14.73% 3.36 16.58% −0.37 −1.85% 2021
  United Kingdom 3070.60 1193.97 38.88% 1386.19 45.14% −192.22 −6.26% 2022
  Georgia 18.63 4.75 25.52% 5.88 31.56% −1.13 −6.04% 2021
  Ghana 79.16 12.08 15.27% 21.66 27.36% −9.58 −12.10% 2021
  Guinea 16.16 2.20 13.60% 2.48 15.32% −0.28 −1.72% 2021
  Gambia 2.13 0.36 16.84% 0.46 21.65% −0.10 −4.81% 2022
  Guinea-Bissau 1.73 0.33 19.09% 0.43 24.71% −0.10 −5.62% 2021
  Equatorial Guinea 12.27 1.88 15.30% 1.55 12.66% 0.32 2.64% 2021
  Greece 215.02 106.38 49.47% 123.52 57.45% −17.15 −7.98% 2021
  Grenada 1.04 0.29 28.14% 0.28 26.93% 0.01 1.21% 2020
  Guatemala 86.99 10.62 12.21% 11.64 13.39% −1.02 −1.17% 2021
  Guyana 7.66 1.43 18.74% 1.99 26.01% −0.56 −7.27% 2021
  Hong Kong 368.92 87.50 23.72% 87.47 23.71% 0.03 0.01% 2021
  Honduras 28.29 7.15 25.29% 8.04 28.42% −0.89 −3.14% 2021
  Croatia 68.89 31.66 45.95% 33.44 48.54% −1.78 −2.59% 2021
  Haiti 20.54 1.65 8.01% 2.09 10.17% −0.44 −2.15% 2022
  Hungary 181.85 75.06 41.28% 88.05 48.42% −12.99 −7.14% 2021
  Indonesia 1318.81 200.45 15.20% 231.32 17.54% −30.87 −2.34% 2022
  India 3150.31 619.98 19.68% 923.83 29.33% −303.88 −9.65% 2021
  Ireland 504.52 116.86 23.16% 125.24 24.82% −8.38 −1.66% 2021
  Iran 289.29 23.30 8.05% 35.32 12.21% −12.02 −4.16% 2021
  Iraq 206.52 75.76 36.69% 76.54 37.06% −0.77 −0.37% 2021
  Iceland 25.55 10.57 41.37% 12.72 49.76% −2.14 −8.39% 2021
  Israel 413.27 140.42 33.98% 184.88 44.74% −44.46 −10.76% 2020
  Italy 2012.01 981.62 48.79% 1143.33 56.83% −161.71 −8.04% 2022
  Jamaica 16.04 4.71 29.37% 4.66 29.08% 0.05 0.29% 2022
  Jordan 45.81 11.46 25.03% 15.02 32.80% −3.56 −7.77% 2021
  Japan 5005.54 1831.98 36.60% 2140.22 42.76% −308.24 −6.16% 2021
  Kazakhstan 225.78 49.18 21.78% 48.98 21.69% 0.21 0.09% 2022
  Kenya 115.99 20.23 17.44% 27.24 23.49% −7.01 −6.05% 2022
  Kyrgyzstan 8.75 2.90 33.20% 2.97 33.95% −0.07 −0.75% 2021
  Cambodia 26.60 5.74 21.58% 7.62 28.64% −1.88 −7.07% 2021
  Kiribati 0.23 0.23 100.35% 0.25 111.55% −0.03 −11.20% 2021
  Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.86 0.43 50.41% 0.39 44.80% 0.05 5.61% 2021
  South Korea 1810.97 467.68 25.83% 468.04 25.85% −0.36 −0.02% 2021
  Kuwait 136.80 74.75 54.64% 71.54 52.29% 3.21 2.34% 2021
  Laos 18.53 2.79 15.04% 3.03 16.33% −0.24 −1.29% 2021
  Lebanon 24.49 3.93 16.03% 4.79 19.55% −0.86 −3.53% 2020
  Liberia 3.51 0.96 27.28% 1.04 29.70% −0.08 −2.41% 2021
  Libya 44.07 27.96 63.45% 26.60 60.36% 1.36 3.08% 2022
  Saint Lucia 2.08 0.47 22.54% 0.54 26.08% −0.07 −3.54% 2022
  Sri Lanka 88.98 7.36 8.28% 17.72 19.91% −10.35 −11.64% 2021
  Lesotho 2.48 1.10 44.46% 1.19 47.84% −0.08 −3.37% 2022
  Lithuania 70.52 25.21 35.75% 25.81 36.59% −0.59 −0.84% 2022
  Luxembourg 85.56 37.38 43.68% 36.70 42.89% 0.68 0.79% 2021
  Latvia 42.23 15.04 35.63% 16.57 39.25% −1.53 −3.62% 2022
  Macau 30.12 7.29 24.20% 12.57 41.72% −5.28 −17.52% 2021
  Morocco 142.87 35.87 25.11% 44.36 31.05% −8.49 −5.94% 2021
  Moldova 14.41 4.83 33.52% 5.30 36.78% −0.47 −3.26% 2022
  Madagascar 15.23 2.07 13.57% 3.10 20.33% −1.03 −6.76% 2022
  Maldives 3.74 0.99 26.44% 1.87 49.95% −0.88 −23.51% 2020
  Mexico 1414.10 364.78 25.80% 427.43 30.23% −62.64 −4.43% 2022
  Marshall Islands 0.26 0.17 67.86% 0.17 67.12% 0.00 0.74% 2021
  North Macedonia 13.84 4.20 30.33% 4.94 35.71% −0.74 −5.38% 2021
  Mali 19.66 4.25 21.62% 5.20 26.45% −0.95 −4.83% 2021
  Malta 17.76 6.41 36.08% 7.74 43.61% −1.34 −7.53% 2021
  Myanmar 81.26 13.03 16.04% 17.59 21.65% −4.56 −5.61% 2020
  Montenegro 6.10 2.32 38.09% 2.60 42.67% −0.28 −4.58% 2022
  Mongolia 16.83 5.92 35.17% 5.79 34.38% 0.13 0.79% 2022
  Mozambique 15.78 4.40 27.89% 4.97 31.53% −0.57 −3.64% 2021
  Mauritania 9.89 2.17 21.97% 1.90 19.17% 0.28 2.80% 2021
  Mauritius 11.48 2.76 24.02% 3.22 28.06% −0.46 −4.05% 2021
  Malawi 12.46 1.88 15.06% 2.95 23.67% −1.07 −8.62% 2021
  Malaysia 373.03 69.42 18.61% 90.95 24.38% −21.53 −5.77% 2021
  Namibia 12.35 3.71 30.06% 4.61 37.31% −0.90 −7.26% 2022
  Niger 14.92 2.74 18.36% 3.62 24.26% −0.88 −5.91% 2021
  Nigeria 477.38 41.96 8.79% 68.12 14.27% −26.16 −5.48% 2022
  Nicaragua 14.00 4.11 29.35% 4.28 30.57% −0.17 −1.22% 2021
  Netherlands 1013.52 437.91 43.21% 464.33 45.81% −26.42 −2.61% 2021
  Norway 490.29 279.11 56.93% 233.23 47.57% 45.88 9.36% 2021
  Nepal 36.29 8.59 23.68% 10.06 27.73% −1.47 −4.05% 2021
  Nauru 0.15 0.24 163.93% 0.18 123.92% 0.06 40.02% 2021
  New Zealand 210.09 79.36 37.77% 88.52 42.14% −9.17 −4.36% 2020
  Oman 114.67 40.55 35.36% 33.31 29.05% 7.25 6.32% 2022
  Pakistan 348.23 43.27 12.43% 64.32 18.47% −21.05 −6.05% 2021
  Panama 63.61 11.56 18.17% 15.79 24.83% −4.24 −6.66% 2021
  Peru 242.40 52.76 21.77% 55.97 23.09% −3.21 −1.32% 2022
  Philippines 404.26 87.23 21.58% 108.40 26.81% −21.17 −5.24% 2022
  Palau 0.23 0.11 50.08% 0.15 66.37% −0.04 −16.29% 2021
  Papua New Guinea 23.85 3.50 14.66% 5.61 23.51% −2.11 −8.85% 2020
  Poland 679.52 287.45 42.30% 299.93 44.14% −12.48 −1.84% 2021
  Puerto Rico 103.02 21.46 20.83% 22.03 21.39% −0.57 −0.55% 2020
  Portugal 252.38 110.42 43.75% 115.33 45.70% −4.91 −1.95% 2022
  Paraguay 39.95 7.49 18.74% 9.91 24.80% −2.42 −6.06% 2021
  Qatar 179.68 60.51 33.68% 52.69 29.33% 7.82 4.35% 2021
  Romania 301.85 93.53 30.99% 110.93 36.75% −17.40 −5.77% 2022
  Russia 1836.63 653.22 35.57% 639.02 34.79% 14.20 0.77% 2021
  Rwanda 11.07 2.72 24.56% 3.49 31.56% −0.77 −7.00% 2021
  Saudi Arabia 868.59 257.47 29.64% 277.05 31.90% −19.59 −2.26% 2021
  Sudan 34.74 3.29 9.47% 3.39 9.76% −0.10 −0.29% 2021
  Senegal 27.64 5.37 19.44% 7.12 25.74% −1.74 −6.30% 2021
  Singapore 466.79 74.00 15.85% 71.94 15.41% 2.06 0.44% 2022
  Solomon Islands 1.55 0.43 27.94% 0.49 31.55% −0.06 −3.61% 2021
  Sierra Leone 3.94 0.76 19.32% 1.19 30.22% −0.43 −10.91% 2022
  El Salvador 28.74 7.59 26.43% 9.20 32.02% −1.61 −5.59% 2021
  San Marino 1.75 0.38 21.93% 0.69 39.36% −0.30 −17.42% 2021
  Somalia 8.16 0.72 8.85% 0.72 8.82% 0.00 0.03% 2022
  Serbia 63.08 27.28 43.25% 29.37 46.56% −2.09 −3.31% 2021
  South Sudan 4.04 1.94 47.97% 1.94 47.93% 0.00 0.04% 2019
  São Tomé and Príncipe 0.48 0.14 29.04% 0.11 23.12% 0.03 5.92% 2020
  Suriname 2.99 0.78 25.97% 0.99 33.24% −0.22 −7.28% 2021
  Slovakia 116.61 47.67 40.88% 54.04 46.34% −6.37 −5.46% 2021
  Slovenia 61.79 27.57 44.62% 30.46 49.29% −2.89 −4.67% 2021
  Sweden 636.86 307.66 48.31% 308.07 48.37% −0.41 −0.06% 2021
  Eswatini 4.74 1.20 25.39% 1.42 30.04% −0.22 −4.65% 2021
  Seychelles 1.46 0.50 34.00% 0.58 39.53% −0.08 −5.54% 2021
  Syria 53.94 12.86 23.85% 14.42 26.74% −1.56 −2.89% 2009
  Chad 11.80 1.98 16.81% 2.17 18.42% −0.19 −1.61% 2021
  Togo 8.43 1.43 16.95% 1.82 21.55% −0.39 −4.60% 2021
  Thailand 505.52 102.28 20.23% 137.83 27.26% −35.54 −7.03% 2021
  Tajikistan 8.93 2.41 26.98% 2.47 27.64% −0.06 −0.67% 2021
  Turkmenistan 64.37 6.90 10.72% 6.62 10.28% 0.28 0.44% 2021
  Timor-Leste 2.03 0.88 43.31% 1.40 68.80% −0.52 −25.49% 2019
  Tonga 0.47 0.23 48.33% 0.23 49.29% 0.00 −0.96% 2021
  Trinidad and Tobago 27.88 8.17 29.31% 8.08 28.96% 0.10 0.35% 2022
  Tunisia 46.60 13.19 28.31% 16.27 34.92% −3.08 −6.61% 2022
  Turkey 905.53 239.11 26.41% 253.93 28.04% −14.81 −1.64% 2022
  Tuvalu 0.06 0.07 109.54% 0.07 123.38% −0.01 −13.85% 2021
  Taiwan 775.74 118.51 15.28% 134.48 17.34% −15.97 −2.06% 2021
  Tanzania 69.94 10.05 14.36% 12.44 17.79% −2.40 −3.43% 2021
  Uganda 42.94 6.04 14.07% 9.26 21.57% −3.22 −7.49% 2021
  Ukraine 151.50 80.66 53.24% 105.93 69.92% −25.27 −16.68% 2022
  Uruguay 71.89 19.35 26.92% 21.18 29.47% −1.83 −2.55% 2022
  United States 23315.08 7320.00 31.40% 10029.45 43.02% −2709.21 −11.62% 2021
  Kosovo 9.42 2.61 27.76% 2.73 29.04% −0.12 −1.27% 2021
  Uzbekistan 69.60 18.05 25.93% 21.22 30.49% −3.17 −4.55% 2021
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.95 0.26 27.62% 0.33 35.18% −0.07 −7.56% 2022
  Venezuela 115.88 9.84 8.49% 25.22 21.77% −15.38 −13.27% 2017
  Vietnam 369.74 68.19 18.44% 80.88 21.88% −12.69 −3.43% 2021
  Vanuatu 1.01 0.42 41.43% 0.44 43.38% −0.02 −1.95% 2020
  West Bank and Gaza Strip 18.75 5.17 27.57% 5.35 28.51% −0.18 −0.94% 2022
  Samoa 0.83 0.32 38.51% 0.28 33.14% 0.04 5.37% 2022
  Yemen 18.37 1.25 6.81% 2.15 11.71% −0.90 −4.91% 2020
  South Africa 405.71 112.38 27.70% 130.58 32.19% −18.20 −4.49% 2022
  Zambia 22.15 4.94 22.32% 6.74 30.43% −1.80 −8.12% 2021
  Zimbabwe 35.97 5.53 15.37% 6.30 17.53% −0.78 −2.16% 2021

Notes:
IMF: Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services.
Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.
Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account.
Net lending ( )/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending ( )/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities.

List of countries by government budget according to WB

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In the following table, for each country/territory, WB figures shows revenue, grants, and expense, expressed in current LCU (Local Curency Units) and as percentage of GDP. Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Government budget (million LCU, current prices)
Country/Territory/Region/Group Revenue Grants Expense Balance
(Revenue
Grants -
Expense)		 Year
million LCU % of GDP million LCU % of GDP million LCU % of GDP million LCU % of GDP
  WORLD 24.03% 3.77% 31.78% −3.98% 2021
  Afghanistan 167614.54 13.04% 487642.08 37.94% 504158.95 39.22% 151097.67 11.75% 2017
  Angola 6609488.02 21.79% 3240919.33 10.69% 5060617.58 16.68% 4789789.76 15.79% 2019
  Albania 467544.81 25.19% 104427.63 5.63% 455436.57 24.54% 116535.87 6.28% 2021
  United Arab Emirates 60339.58 3.24% 58210.36 3.13% 71552.16 3.84% 46997.78 2.52% 2022
  Argentina 14817363.16 17.97% 1373382.71 1.67% 18106350.95 21.96% −1915605.07 −2.32% 2022
  Armenia 1994135.47 23.46% 155858.03 1.83% 1799140.89 21.16% 350852.61 4.13% 2022
  Australia 610664.00 26.17% 71284.00 3.06% 644595.00 27.63% 37353.00 1.60% 2022
  Austria 199292.11 44.56% 17762.95 3.97% 214159.36 47.89% 2895.70 0.65% 2022
  Azerbaijan 34036.85 36.52% 19135.04 20.53% 25299.46 27.14% 27872.43 29.91% 2021
  Burundi 1160696.12 17.55% 376231.38 5.69% 1000121.74 15.12% 536805.77 8.12% 2021
  Belgium 209283.80 37.76% 7340.50 1.32% 223050.50 40.25% −6426.20 −1.16% 2022
  Benin 32629.00 12.93% 14579.00 5.78%
  Burkina Faso 2311212.80 19.69% 499588.35 4.26% 2443685.84 20.82% 367115.31 3.13% 2022
  Bangladesh 3367377.39 9.54% 692647.96 1.96% 2938614.56 8.32% 1121410.80 3.18% 2021
  Bulgaria 61570.93 36.69% 66256.72 39.48%
  Bahrain 2082.38 16.00% 1701.95 13.07% 3518.11 27.03% 266.22 2.05% 2020
  Bahamas 2605.50 19.83% 447.40 3.41% 3102.43 23.62% −49.54 −0.38% 2022
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 16365.18 35.87% 1260.62 2.76% 15247.23 33.42% 2378.57 5.21% 2022
  Belarus 50513.26 26.07% 12270.96 6.33% 54768.64 28.27% 8015.58 4.14% 2022
  Belize 1078.95 23.80% 141.37 3.12% 1012.63 22.34% 207.69 4.58% 2017
  Bolivia 23965.71 23.27% 7442.02 7.22% 22467.38 21.81% 8940.35 8.68% 2007
  Brazil 2985200.69 29.62% 649881.66 6.45% 3440643.30 34.13% 194439.04 1.93% 2022
  Barbados 2863.10 29.53% 215.68 2.22% 3267.46 33.70% −188.68 −1.95% 2016
  Bhutan 36473.35 20.03% 32199.49 17.68% 43844.47 24.08% 24828.37 13.63% 2020
  Botswana 74040.30 29.46% 24682.46 9.82% 63069.39 25.09% 35653.37 14.18% 2022
  Central African Republic 128450.45 9.20% 85380.37 6.12% 162731.85 11.66% 51098.97 3.66% 2021
  Canada 510988.00 18.16% 33928.00 1.21% 520361.00 18.50% 24555.00 0.87% 2022
  Switzerland 135926.83 17.39% 13543.15 1.73% 130189.68 16.66% 19280.29 2.47% 2022
  Chile 68610736.49 26.00% 9908508.30 3.76% 63466177.27 24.05% 15053067.52 5.71% 2022
  China 18085886.22 15.01% 1310228.80 1.09%
  Ivory Coast 5328822.10 12.17% 334155.83 0.76% 8145961.34 18.61% −2482983.41 −5.67% 2022
  Cameroon 3430280.24 13.75% 654590.68 2.62% 3100795.24 12.43% 984075.68 3.94% 2021
  Democratic Republic of the Congo 18706387.08 14.16% 8144307.45 6.17% 17863787.14 13.32% 9255907.39 7.01% 2022
  Republic of the Congo 1648486.87 20.05% 1151155.20 14.00% 1326271.54 16.13% 1473370.53 17.92% 2021
  Colombia 364061866.68 24.77% 132495564.42 9.01% 481098335.07 32.73% 15459096.03 1.05% 2022
  Cape Verde 38026.94 21.57% 11370.47 6.45% 54451.19 30.88% −5053.78 −2.87% 2020
  Costa Rica 13061927.88 29.15% 1889053.43 4.22% 12812765.92 28.59% 2138215.39 4.77% 2022
  Cyprus 11057.83 39.81% 10222.43 36.80%
  Czech Republic 2130544.00 31.39% 223407.00 3.29% 2428163.00 35.78% −74212.00 −1.09% 2022
  Germany 1118839.00 28.86% 61592.00 1.59% 1243688.00 32.08% −63257.00 −1.63% 2022
  Denmark 1031451.00 36.43% 925453.00 32.68%
  Dominican Republic 1006924.60 16.08% 136304.16 2.18% 1106806.58 17.68% 36422.18 0.58% 2022
  Ecuador 35957.76 30.84% 14987.60 12.86% 35346.97 30.32% 15598.39 13.38% 2022
  Egypt 512941.00 20.99% 232422.00 9.51% 738800.00 30.23% 6563.00 0.27% 2015
  Spain 409438.00 30.41% 51606.00 3.83% 488536.00 36.29% −27492.00 −2.04% 2022
  Estonia 12615.40 35.03% 1420.66 3.95% 12825.10 35.61% 1210.96 3.36% 2022
  Ethiopia 311281.51 5.06% 85329.62 1.39% 457001.37 7.42% −60390.24 −0.98% 2022
  Finland 98193.00 36.68% 11257.00 4.21% 101601.00 37.96% 7849.00 2.93% 2022
  Fiji 1694.84 19.01% 694.10 7.79% 3080.66 34.56% −691.71 −7.76% 2021
  France 1149693.10 43.56% 76319.10 2.89% 1293210.00 49.00% −67197.80 −2.55% 2022
  Federated States of Micronesia 110.77 29.78% 111.58 29.99% 87.36 23.48% 134.99 36.29% 2020
  Gabon 1629812.73 14.54% 580564.53 5.18% 1515196.40 13.51% 695180.86 6.20% 2021
  United Kingdom 921555.00 36.77% 59878.00 2.39% 1047369.00 41.79% −65936.00 −2.63% 2022
  Georgia 19300.00 26.49% 2887.10 3.96% 18168.70 24.94% 4018.40 5.52% 2022
  Ghana 95532.67 15.55% 21103.02 3.44% 139325.28 22.68% −22689.58 −3.69% 2022
  Guinea 357014.00 8.26% 153101.00 3.54% 279476.00 6.47% 230639.00 5.34% 1992
  Gambia 485.77 19.44% 185.22 7.41% 428.71 17.16% 242.28 9.70% 1990
  Guinea-Bissau 104544.64 12.00% 49215.99 5.65% 123543.79 14.19% 30216.85 3.47% 2019
  Equatorial Guinea 2258237.59 26.84% 1695085.41 20.15% 943025.00 11.21% 3010298.00 35.78% 2022
  Greece 100046.00 48.42% 105260.00 50.94%
  Guatemala 95549.08 12.98% 2898.83 0.39% 103697.42 14.09% −5249.52 −0.71% 2022
  Honduras 127494.18 22.21% 20525.76 3.58% 140022.85 24.39% 7997.09 1.39% 2020
  Croatia 24647.40 36.05% 4385.17 6.41% 26219.95 38.35% 2812.62 4.11% 2022
  Hungary 25024497.00 37.94% 4038872.00 6.12% 27974723.00 42.42% 1088646.00 1.65% 2022
  Indonesia 2966217400.98 15.14% 709958491.38 3.62% 3095692100.14 15.80% 580483792.22 2.96% 2022
  India 24925890.00 13.19% 2211770.00 1.17% 29602800.00 15.66% −2465140.00 −1.30% 2018
  Ireland 112319.37 22.19% 100200.42 19.79%
  Iran 1042320000.00 25.38% 545282000.00 13.28% 806599000.00 19.64% 781003000.00 19.01% 2009
  Iraq 106607512.38 38.60% 102907419.20 37.26% 76253083.98 27.61% 133261847.60 48.26% 2019
  Iceland 1209982.91 31.16% 227438.23 5.86% 1284939.27 33.09% 152481.87 3.93% 2022
  Israel 585392.67 33.19% 70656.62 4.01% 620935.29 35.20% 35114.00 1.99% 2022
  Italy 790604.00 40.28% 65089.00 3.32% 963626.00 49.09% −107933.00 −5.50% 2022
  Jamaica 575401.10 29.25% 586727.16 29.83%
  Jordan 8121.80 23.51% 2861.30 8.28% 9970.20 28.86% 1012.90 2.93% 2022
  Japan 117320600.00 20.96% 2022
  Kazakhstan 10358100.00 12.34% 3055100.00 3.64% 14369589.79 17.12% −956389.79 −1.14% 2021
  Kenya 2256663.00 18.76% 621042.64 5.16% 2490483.29 20.71% 387222.35 3.22% 2021
  Kyrgyzstan 304989.80 29.88% 73464.50 7.20% 243263.30 23.83% 135191.00 13.24% 2022
  Cambodia 20053165.45 18.15% 3685989.37 3.34% 20386125.09 18.45% 3353029.72 3.03% 2021
  Kiribati 257.44 66.01% 228.70 58.64% 318.78 81.74% 167.36 42.91% 2022
  Saint Kitts and Nevis 679.20 28.46% 348.40 14.60% 638.40 26.75% 389.20 16.31% 2020
  South Korea 691857673.79 32.00% 117894420.00 5.45% 727286290.55 33.64% 82465803.25 3.81% 2022
  Kuwait 3460.00 43.76% 3342.00 42.27% 3677.00 46.51% 3125.00 39.52% 1998
  Laos 30208369.27 13.91% 5818653.58 2.68% 22396904.15 10.32% 13630118.70 6.28% 2022
  Lebanon 18675312.12 6.87% 3476706.00 1.28% 17119044.05 6.30% 5032974.07 1.85% 2021
  Liberia 278.20 32.20% 0.00 0.00% 297.00 34.38% −18.80 −2.18% 1982
  Saint Lucia 1047.24 19.41% 136.46 2.53% 950.28 17.61% 233.42 4.33% 2017
  Sri Lanka 1979184.00 8.22% 224041.00 0.93% 3788232.00 15.74% −1585007.00 −6.59% 2022
  Lesotho 13851.00 36.99% 6763.83 18.06% 15497.46 41.38% 5117.38 13.66% 2022
  Lithuania 22370.16 33.17% 2083.56 3.09% 22999.34 34.11% 1454.37 2.16% 2022
  Luxembourg 31843.39 41.07% 31388.65 40.49%
  Latvia 15634.32 40.73% 2250.03 5.86% 18474.05 48.13% −589.70 −1.54% 2022
  Macau 41411.25 20.99% 7265.99 3.68% 98870.19 50.11% −50192.96 −25.44% 2022
  Morocco 357759.78 26.90% 65073.06 4.89% 375322.89 28.22% 47509.95 3.57% 2022
  Moldova 80463.20 29.34% 7935.30 2.89% 88509.70 32.28% −111.20 −0.04% 2022
  Madagascar 6398076.33 10.21% 1033774.46 1.65% 6238020.89 9.95% 1193829.90 1.90% 2022
  Maldives 20007.40 24.77% 5917.79 7.33% 23799.85 29.46% 2125.34 2.63% 2021
  Mexico 5689908.35 19.32% 1051726.85 3.57% 6585895.98 22.36% 155739.22 0.53% 2022
  Marshall Islands 75.63 31.41% 129.79 53.91% 143.73 59.70% 61.68 25.62% 2020
  North Macedonia 210348.60 28.84% 19153.10 2.63% 243122.00 33.33% −13620.30 −1.87% 2021
  Mali 1508574.76 15.01% 211488.85 2.10% 1457773.82 14.50% 262289.79 2.61% 2020
  Malta 5798.20 33.26% 6572.90 37.71%
  Myanmar 16207030.01 14.39% 9708981.78 8.62% 15515825.93 13.78% 10400185.86 9.23% 2019
  Mongolia 12626829.29 28.99% 3533275.16 8.11% 13805628.87 31.70% 2354475.58 5.41% 2021
  Mozambique 296243.82 25.21% 70021.83 5.96% 313538.20 26.68% 52727.44 4.49% 2022
  Mauritius 136266.13 23.86% 20171.63 3.53% 161141.50 28.21% −4703.74 −0.82% 2022
  Malawi 1667456.68 13.38% 502380.76 4.03% 2379639.82 19.10% −209802.38 −1.68% 2022
  Malaysia 294355.80 16.43% 85590.80 4.78% 321219.00 17.93% 58727.60 3.28% 2022
  Namibia 64326.75 31.30% 7990.07 3.89% 73430.23 35.72% −1113.41 −0.54% 2022
  Niger 77430.00 14.61% 11827.00 2.23% 53872.00 10.16% 35385.00 6.68% 1980
  Nicaragua 120619.70 21.48% 10427.00 1.86% 93605.03 16.67% 37441.67 6.67% 2022
  Netherlands 377019.00 39.33% 25033.00 2.61% 378611.00 39.50% 23441.00 2.45% 2022
  Norway 3216350.00 56.35% 1678119.00 29.40%
  Nepal 865379.33 19.88% 139770.38 3.21% 846217.69 19.44% 158932.02 3.65% 2021
  Nauru 258.21 138.82% 207.74 111.69% 192.69 103.60% 273.26 146.91% 2020
  New Zealand 130792.45 33.61% 12182.09 3.13% 139802.29 35.93% 3172.24 0.82% 2022
  Pakistan 569291.00 11.06% 145284.00 2.82% 657598.00 12.78% 56977.00 1.11% 2000
  Panama 7518.34 11.15% 2541.37 3.77% 11552.59 17.14% −1492.88 −2.21% 2021
  Peru 181603.89 20.67% 28384.78 3.23% 200658.80 22.84% 9329.87 1.06% 2021
  Philippines 3542751.00 16.08% 323544.00 1.47% 4098777.00 18.61% −232482.00 −1.06% 2022
  Palau 62.72 24.01% 80.93 30.99% 152.68 58.46% −9.04 −3.46% 2020
  Papua New Guinea 17066.12 15.34% 2084.65 1.87% 21665.11 19.48% −2514.35 −2.26% 2022
  Poland 1047486.00 34.07% 1114870.00 36.26%
  Portugal 92127.83 38.02% 9683.50 4.00% 95718.52 39.50% 6092.82 2.51% 2022
  Paraguay 50960257.80 17.40% 8002924.82 2.73% 48439969.80 16.54% 10523212.82 3.59% 2022
  Palestine 4236.05 23.39% 663.09 3.66% 4738.49 26.17% 160.65 0.89% 2021
  Romania 439221.60 31.34% 40465.29 2.89% 516497.40 36.86% −36810.51 −2.63% 2022
  Russia 42379545.00 27.31% 28324692.00 18.25% 49276379.00 31.75% 21427858.00 13.81% 2022
  Rwanda 2052075.86 21.38% 864541.80 9.01% 2066286.12 21.53% 850331.53 8.86% 2020
  Saudi Arabia 1268163.72 30.51% 945069.63 22.73% 1020845.15 24.56% 1192388.21 28.68% 2022
  Sudan 56106.70 8.77% 10607.20 1.66% 62195.00 9.73% 4518.90 0.71% 2016
  Senegal 3838550.63 22.28% 624724.67 3.63% 4007289.65 23.26% 455985.65 2.65% 2022
  Singapore 111472.40 16.22% 28776.64 4.19% 104017.67 15.14% 36231.37 5.27% 2022
  Solomon Islands 2945.78 23.06% 916.98 7.18% 3455.71 27.05% 407.05 3.19% 2022
  El Salvador 8299.00 28.57% 2075.50 7.15% 8569.90 29.51% 1804.60 6.21% 2021
  San Marino 772.51 40.33% 259.78 13.56% 776.49 44.07% 255.80 13.35% 2021
  Somalia 211.28 0.00% 366.96 0.00% 472.81 0.00% 105.42 2020
  Serbia 2883343.02 40.62% 266632.37 3.76% 2645570.97 37.27% 504404.42 7.11% 2022
  Slovakia 41671.28 37.97% 43735.46 39.85%
  Slovenia 22343.97 39.17% 23141.51 40.57%
  Sweden 1952485.00 32.70% 181289.00 3.04% 1890632.00 31.66% 243142.00 4.07% 2022
  Eswatini 17828.81 24.86% 683.54 0.95% 17493.06 24.39% 1019.29 1.42% 2021
  Seychelles 7156.22 29.38% 1218.42 5.00% 10773.34 44.23% −2398.70 −9.85% 2020
  Togo 767113.31 15.05% 171550.73 3.37% 823254.20 16.16% 115409.84 2.26% 2022
  Thailand 3171243.54 18.25% 554372.95 3.19% 3736695.41 21.50% −11078.91 −0.06% 2022
  Tajikistan 20173.49 17.07% 9021.04 7.63% 12634.89 10.69% 16559.64 14.01% 2022
  Timor-Leste 1651.39 51.53% 1182.47 36.90% 1684.31 52.56% 1149.55 35.87% 2022
  Tonga 281.27 25.11% 255.83 22.84% 368.52 32.90% 168.59 15.05% 2020
  Trinidad and Tobago 38476.30 23.96% 7210.40 4.49% 52832.90 32.90% −7146.20 −4.45% 2019
  Tunisia 22077.10 29.88% 2063.40 2.79% 24950.10 33.76% −809.60 −1.10% 2012
  Turkey 3866829.87 25.76% 680640.37 4.53% 4454063.36 29.67% 93406.88 0.62% 2022
  Tanzania 24418138.84 14.00% 4553970.00 2.61% 29389883.63 16.85% −417774.79 −0.24% 2022
  Uganda 22424654.62 13.78% 5017027.05 3.08% 27573804.81 16.94% −132123.14 −0.08% 2022
  Ukraine 1726621.70 32.96% 912991.20 17.43% 3033172.80 57.89% −393559.90 −7.51% 2022
  Uruguay 694150.34 30.79% 55803.34 2.47% 780614.41 34.62% −30660.73 −1.36% 2020
  United States 5036987.30 19.57% 217750.20 0.85% 6306213.30 24.50% −1051475.80 −4.08% 2022
  Uzbekistan 129452333.58 21.38% 19454241.26 3.21% 127232651.35 21.01% 21673923.49 3.58% 2020
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 582.62 25.57% 68.92 3.02% 563.61 24.73% 87.93 3.86% 2017
  Vanuatu 31771.94 30.54% 28913.81 27.80% 35636.32 34.26% 25049.43 24.08% 2021
  Samoa 726.07 33.47% 318.81 14.70% 761.04 35.08% 283.85 13.08% 2021
  South Africa 2014836.78 30.40% 249833.22 3.77% 2228258.40 33.62% 36411.60 0.55% 2022
  Zambia 97169.89 21.97% 33625.81 7.60% 111190.64 25.14% 19605.06 4.43% 2021
  Zimbabwe 5650.50 8.12% 467.77 0.67% 7641.67 10.98% −1523.40 −2.19% 2018
SIDS (Small Island Developing States)
SIDS: Pacific 25.40% 36.44% 2021
LDCs (Least developed countries) 14.82% 3.85% 13.38% 5.29% 2019
Low & middle income economies (WB) 18.42% 2022
Middle-income economies (WB) 18.48% 2022
Lower middle income economies (WB) 14.56% 3.05% 15.74% 1.86% 2018
Upper middle income economies (WB) 18.53% 2.85% 2022
High-income economies (WB) 27.37% 2.79% 29.88% 0.29% 2022
European Union 35.92% 3.31% 39.84% −0.61% 2022
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) 27.29% 2.79% 29.95% 0.13% 2022

Notes:
WB: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here.
Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government ownership of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants.
Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
All values are expressed in million current LCU (Local Curency Units).

List of countries by government budget according to CIA

edit

In the following table, for each country/territory, CIA figures shows revenues and expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.[12] Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Government budget (million USD)
Country/Territory/Region/Group Revenues[9]
(millions USD) 		Expenditures[9]
(millions USD) 		Budget surplus ( ) or deficit (-)
(millions USD) 		Year Surplus percentage of GDP[10] Year Rank[10] Notes
  WORLD 21680000 23810000 −2130000 2017
  Aruba 793 782 11 2019 −2.7% 2017 121
  Afghanistan 5093 5293 −200 2019 −15.1% 2017 217
  Angola 17899 17244 655 2019 −6.7% 2017 189
  Anguilla 81.92 80.32 1.60 2017 0.9% 2017 34
  Albania 4190 4489 −299 2019 −2.0% 2017 105
  Andorra 1872 2060 −188 2016 −6.9% 2016 192
  United Arab Emirates 129741 127262 2479 2019 −0.2% 2017 51 [a]
  Argentina 150823 170725 −19902 2019 −6.0% 2017 183
  Armenia 3258 3392 −134 2019 −4.8% 2017 167
  American Samoa 249 262.5 −13.5 2016 −2.1% 2016 106
  Antigua and Barbuda 278 357 −79 2020 −2.4% 2017 112
  Australia 479330 532579 −53249 2019 −0.5% 2017 60
  Austria 218480 215485 2995 2019 −0.7% 2017 68
  Azerbaijan 19950 16001 3949 2019 −1.6% 2017 93
  Burundi 747 1111 −364 2020 −5.7% 2017 177
  Belgium 267105 277492 −10387 2019 −1.0% 2017 79
  Benin 2024 2101 −77 2019 −6.2% 2017 186
  Burkina Faso 3212 3757 −545 2019 −7.9% 2017 198
  Bangladesh 30023 46379 −16356 2019 −3.2% 2017 136
  Bulgaria 24487 26544 −2057 2020 1.8% 2017 16
  Bahrain 9168 12630 −3462 2019 −10.1% 2017 212
  Bahamas 2087 2899 −812 2020 −2.6% 2017 114
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 8434 8154 280 2019 2.1% 2017 15
  Belarus 24743 24239 504 2019 2.9% 2017 14
  Belize 583 656 −73 2019 −1.0% 2017 77
  Bermuda 999.2 1176 −176.8 2017 −2.9% 2017 128
  Bolivia 11796 14750 −2954 2019 −7.8% 2017 197
  Brazil 424196 617332 −193136 2020 −1.1% 2017 84
  Barbados 1271 1483 −212 2020 −4.0% 2017 156
  Brunei 1058 3189 −2131 2020 −17.3% 2017 218
  Bhutan 710 777 −67 2020 −3.4% 2017 143 [b]
  Botswana 3828 6006 −2178 2020 −1.0% 2017 78
  Central African Republic 418 385 33 2019 −0.9% 2017 72
  Canada 686718 861955 −175237 2020 −1.0% 2017 76
  Switzerland 239767 230383 9384 2018 1.1% 2017 31 [c]
  Chile 55160 73176 −18016 2020 −2.8% 2017 124
  China 3983000 4893000 −910000 2019 −3.8% 2017 152
  Ivory Coast 8804 10145 −1341 2019 −4.2% 2017 158
  Cameroon 6118 7405 −1287 2019 −3.4% 2017 141
  Democratic Republic of the Congo 5419 6382 −963 2019 −0.9% 2017 73
  Republic of the Congo 3399 2628 771 2018 −7.0% 2017 194
  Cook Islands 86.9 77.9 9.0 2010 3.0% 2010 13
  Colombia 94985 103098 −8113 2019 −2.7% 2017 117
  Comoros 223 228 −5 2018 −6.5% 2017 188
  Cape Verde 583 619 −36 2019 −3.0% 2017 131
  Costa Rica 9664 14001 −4337 2019 −6.1% 2017 185
  Cuba 54520 64640 −10120 2017 −10.8% 2017 214
  Curaçao −0.4% 2012 57
  Cayman Islands 874.5 766.6 107.9 2017 4.8% 2017 7
  Cyprus 10362 9996 366 2019 1.8% 2017 17 [d]
  Czech Republic 103838 103167 671 2019 1.6% 2017 19
  Germany 1785000 1945000 −160000 2020 1.3% 2017 26
  Djibouti 725 754 −29 2019 −9.0% 2017 205
  Dominica 180 184 −4 2021 −5.9% 2017 181
  Denmark 185645 172408 13237 2019 1.1% 2017 30
  Dominican Republic 12804 14511 −1707 2019 −3.0% 2017 130
  Algeria 55185 64728 −9543 2019 −9.6% 2017 207
  Ecuador 35914 39319 −3405 2019 −4.5% 2017 164
  Egypt 71160 100318 −29158 2020 −8.6% 2017 202
  Eritrea 633 549 84 2018 −9.8% 2017 209
  Spain 546084 585979 −39895 2019 −3.1% 2017 134
  Estonia 12282 12269 13 2019 −0.3% 2017 54
  Ethiopia 11308 13979 −2671 2020 −3.2% 2017 139
  Finland 140643 153635 −12992 2020 −0.6% 2017 65 [e]
  Fiji 885 1515 −630 2020 −4.0% 2017 154
  Falkland Islands 67.1 75.3 −8.2 FY09/10 −4.0% FY09/10 155
  France 1427000 1509000 −82000 2019 −2.6% 2017 116
  Faroe Islands 835.6 883.8 −48.2 2014 −1.7% 2014 95 [f]
  Federated States of Micronesia 320 223 97 2018 6.6% FY12/13 4
  Gabon 3296 2937 359 2019 −1.9% 2017 101
  United Kingdom 998006 1362000 −363994 2020 −1.9% 2017 100
  Georgia 4737 5059 −322 2019 −3.8% 2017 151
  Guernsey 563.6 30.9 532.7 2005 1.2% 2005 29
  Ghana 9492 14062 −4570 2018 −6.0% 2017 184
  Gibraltar 475.8 452.3 23.5 2008 1.1% 2008 33
  Guinea 1949 2014 −65 2019 −0.5% 2017 62
  Gambia 252 353 −101 2018 −2.6% 2017 115
  Guinea-Bissau 222 278 −56 2019 −1.3% 2017 87
  Equatorial Guinea 2604 2535 69 2018 −3.3% 2017 140
  Greece 98523 97277 1246 2019 0.8% 2017 35
  Grenada 323 263 60 2019 3.2% 2017 12
  Greenland 1719 1863 125 2016 5.6% 2016 5
  Guatemala 8647 10373 −1726 2019 −1.3% 2017 86
  Guam 1240 1299 −59 2016 −1.0% 2016 75
  Guyana 1333 1467 −134 2019 −4.5% 2017 163
  Hong Kong 70124 105849 −35725 2020 5.2% 2017 6
  Honduras 6476 6454 22 2019 −2.7% 2017 120
  Croatia 212810 211069 1741 2019 0.8% 2017 36
  Haiti 1179 1527 −348 2020 −1.0% 2017 80
  Hungary 70830 74127 −3297 2019 −2.0% 2017 103
  Indonesia 130872 192970 −62098 2020 −2.7% 2017 122
  Isle of Man 965 943 22 FY05/06 0.3% FY05/06 42
  India 495007 818940 −323933 2020 −3.5% 2017 145
  Ireland 99784 97713 2071 2019 −0.3% 2017 55
  Iran 60714 90238 −29524 2019 −2.3% 2017 109
  Iraq 51534 85546 −34012 2020 −4.2% 2017 159
  Iceland 11776 11536 240 2018 1.5% 2017 23
  Israel 139374 154927 −15553 2019 −2.0% 2017 104
  Italy 901494 1080000 −178506 2020 −2.3% 2017 110
  Jamaica 4029 4564 −535 2020 0.5% 2017 37
  Jersey 829 851 −22 2005 −0.4% 2005 56
  Jordan 10813 13489 −2676 2019 −5.1% 2017 169
  Japan 1765000 1916000 −151000 2019 −3.5% 2017 148
  Kazakhstan 29955 41994 −12039 2020 −1.8% 2017 98
  Kenya 16885 24271 −7386 2019 −6.7% 2017 190
  Kyrgyzstan 2878 2890 −12 2019 −3.2% 2017 138
  Cambodia 7254 6452 802 2019 −1.8% 2017 97
  Kiribati 281 205 76 2017 −64.1% 2017 221
  Saint Kitts and Nevis 286 324 −38 2020 1.7% 2017 18
  South Korea 378552 372412 6140 2019 1.4% 2017 24
  Kuwait 77988 72030 5958 2019 −10.0% 2017 210
  Laos 2896 3839 −943 2019 −5.5% 2017 173
  Lebanon 11061 16574 −5513 2019 −6.9% 2017 193
  Liberia 5 6 −1 2019 −4.3% 2017 161
  Libya 28005 37475 −9470 2019 −25.1% 2017 219
  Saint Lucia 350 516 −166 2020 0.3% 2017 40
  Liechtenstein 995.3 890.4 104.9 2011 1.6% 2012 20
  Sri Lanka 10623 17496 −6873 2019 −5.5% 2017 174
  Lesotho 1054 1210 −156 2020 −6.0% 2017 182
  Lithuania 18636 18491 145 2019 0.5% 2017 38
  Luxembourg 31740 30014 1726 2019 1.5% 2017 22
  Latvia 12931 14242 −1311 2020 −0.5% 2017 61
  Macau 18119 10165 7954 2019 10.0% 2017 2
  Morocco 30697 35591 −4894 2019 −3.6% 2017 150
  Monaco 896.3 953.6 −57.3 2011 −1.0% 2011 81
  Moldova 3582 3754 −172 2019 −0.6% 2017 66 [g]
  Madagascar 1510 2090 −580 2020 −2.7% 2017 118
  Maldives 993 1797 −804 2020 −10.1% 2016 211
  Mexico 264261 313358 −49097 2020 −1.1% 2017 83
  Marshall Islands 148 153 −5 2019 1.3% 2013 27
  North Macedonia 3505 4500 −995 2020 −2.7% 2017 119
  Mali 2657 3467 −810 2018 −2.9% 2017 126
  Malta 5661 5586 75 2019 3.9% 2017 9
  Myanmar 13361 18035 −4674 2020 −3.2% 2017 137
  Montenegro 2051 2568 −517 2020 −5.6% 2017 176
  Mongolia 3699 4979 −1280 2020 −6.4% 2017 187
  Northern Mariana Islands 389.6 344 46 2015 3.7% 2016 11
  Mozambique 4569 4591 −22 2019 −5.6% 2017 175
  Mauritania 1617 1407 210 2019 −0.8% 2017 70
  Montserrat 66.67 47.04 19.63 2017
  Mauritius 2461 3675 −1214 2020 −0.3% 2017 53
  Malawi 1628 2129 −501 2019 −3.4% 2017 142
  Malaysia 77736 85851 −8115 2019 −3.0% 2017 132
  Namibia 4004 4693 −689 2019 −5.5% 2017 172
  New Caledonia 1995 1993 2 2015 0% 2015 47
  Niger 2325 2785 −460 2019 −5.0% 2017 168
  Norfolk Island 4.6 4.8 −0.2 FY99/00
  Nigeria 37298 59868 −22570 2019 −1.8% 2017 96
  Nicaragua 3452 3511 −59 2019 −2.0% 2017 102
  Niue 15.07 16.33 −1.26 FY04/05 −12.6% FY04/05 215
  Netherlands 396687 374166 22521 2019 1.1% 2017 32
  Norway 185338 210522 −25184 2020 4.4% 2017 8
  Nepal 7305 9008 −1703 2020 −0.1% 2017 49
  Nauru 195 158 37 2020 −9.2% 2017 206
  New Zealand 76694 88593 −11899 2020 1.6% 2017 21
  Oman 29334 35984 −6650 2018 −13.8% 2017 216
  Pakistan 38966 59621 −20655 2020 −5.8% 2017 180 [h]
  Panama 9743 15145 −5402 2020 −1.6% 2017 92
  Pitcairn Islands 746 1028 −282 FY04/05
  Peru 45983 49134 −3151 2019 −3.1% 2017 135
  Philippines 71173 90953 −19780 2020 −2.2% 2017 108
  Palau 122 121 1 2019 8.8% 2016 3
  Papua New Guinea 4039 5135 −1096 2019 −4.8% 2017 166
  Poland 244485 248868 −4383 2019 −1.7% 2017 94
  Puerto Rico 9268 9974 −706 2017 −0.7% 2017 67
  North Korea 3200 3300 −100 2007 −0.4% 2007 58
  Portugal 102052 101854 198 2019 −3.0% 2017 133
  Paraguay 7272 8714 −1442 2019 −1.1% 2017 82
  French Polynesia 1891 1833 58 2011 1.2% 2012 28
  Qatar 65922 57258 8664 2019 −5.8% 2017 178
  Romania 72193 83590 −11397 2019 −2.8% 2017 125
  Russia 604135 571465 32670 2019 1.4% 2017 88
  Rwanda 2393 2919 −526 2019 −4.3% 2017 160
  Saudi Arabia 247093 282400 −35307 2019 −8.9% 2017 204
  Sudan 3479 8277 −4798 2019 −10.6% 2017 213
  Senegal 4760 5662 −902 2019 −3.6% 2017 149
  Singapore 59974 90264 −30290 2020 −0.3% 2017 52 [i]
  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8.4 20.7 −12.3 FY06/07 [j]
  Solomon Islands 514 537 −23 2019 −2.9% 2017 127
  Sierra Leone 740 867 −127 2019 −7.9% 2017 199
  El Salvador 6448 7273 −825 2019 −2.5% 2017 113
  San Marino 371 363 8 2019 −2.9% 2011 129
  Somalia 145.3 151.1 −5.8 2014 −0.1% 2014 50
  Saint Pierre and Miquelon 70 60 10 1996 3.8% 1996 10
  Serbia 21858 25720 −3862 2020 0.2% 2017 43 [k]
  South Sudan 1940 1938 2 2019 −1.3% FY2017/18 85
  São Tomé and Príncipe 95 102 −7 2019 −2.4% 2017 111
  Suriname 863 1648 −785 2019 −7.8% 2017 196
  Slovakia 43495 44914 −1419 2019 −1.0% 2017 74
  Slovenia 23735 23456 279 2019 0% 2017 45
  Sweden 259170 256454 2716 2019 1.3% 2017 25
  Eswatini 1131 1454 −323 2020 −8.5% 2017 201
  Seychelles 601 586 15 2019 −0.5% 2017 63
  Syria 1162 3211 −2049 2017 −8.7% 2017 203 [l]
  Turks and Caicos Islands 247.3 224.3 23.0 2017
  Chad 2290 2120 170 2020 −1.5% 2017 91
  Togo 1275 1158 117 2019 −3.8% 2017 153
  Thailand 104689 128581 −23892 2020 −3.5% 2017 147
  Tajikistan 2222 2393 −171 2019 −1.5% 2017 90
  Tokelau 24.32 11.67 12.65 2017
  Turkmenistan 5954 6134 −180 2019 −2.8% 2017 123
  Timor-Leste 879 1396 −517 2019 −75.7% 2017 222
  Tonga 212 196 16 2019 0% 2017 44
  Trinidad and Tobago 4939 7528 −2589 2020 −8.2% 2017 200
  Tunisia 10866 12375 −1509 2019 −5.8% 2017 179
  Turkey 210536 249268 −38732 2020 −1.5% 2017 89
  Tuvalu 87 88 −1 2019 25.6% 2013 1 [m]
  Taiwan 94943 105833 −10890 2019 −0.1% 2017 48
  Tanzania 8968 10017 −1049 2019 −1.8% 2017 99
  Uganda 5088 6896 −1808 2019 −4.1% 2017 157
  Ukraine 29000 35750 −6750 2021 −5.5% 2021 171
  Uruguay 14991 17571 −2580 2020 −3.5% 2017 146
  United States 6429000 7647000 −1218000 2019 −3.4% 2017 144
  Uzbekistan 16197 16346 −149 2019 0.3% 2017 41
  Vatican City 315 348 −33 2013
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 243 288 −45 2020 −0.6% 2017 64
  Venezuela 30 76 −46 2017 −46.1% 2017 220
  British Virgin Islands 400 400 0 2017 0.0% 2017 46
  United States Virgin Islands 1496 1518 −22 2016 −0.4% 2016 59
  Vietnam 64895 75834 −10939 2019 −6.7% 2017 191
  Vanuatu 398 355 43 2019 −0.9% 2017 71
  West Bank and Gaza Strip 3803 5002 −1199 2020 0.4% 2017 39
  Wallis and Futuna 32.54 34.18 −1.64 2015 −0.8% 2015 69
  Samoa 313 263 50 2020 −4.7% 2017 165
  Kosovo 1951 2547 −596 2020 −2.1% 2017 107
  Yemen 2207 3585 −1378 2019 −5.2% 2017 170
  South Africa 84190 121204 −37014 2020 −4.4% 2017 162
  Zambia 4758 7044 −2286 2019 −7.3% 2017 195
  Zimbabwe 17 23 −6 2018 −9.6% 2017 208
Budget surplus or deficit records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive ( ) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit).

Figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

  1. ^ United Arab Emirates: The UAE federal budget does not account for emirate-level spending in Abu Dhabi and Dubai
  2. ^ Bhutan: The Government of India finances nearly one-quarter of Bhutan's budget expenditures
  3. ^ Switzerland: Figures includes federal, cantonal, and municipal budgets
  4. ^ Cyprus: Area administered by Turkish Cypriots - revenues: $2.5 billion; expenditures: $2.5 billion (est. 2006)
  5. ^ Finland: Central Government Budget data; these numbers represent a significant reduction from previous official reporting
  6. ^ Faroe Islands: Denmark supplies the Faroe Islands with almost one-third of its public funds
  7. ^ Moldova: National Public Budget
  8. ^ Pakistan: Data are for fiscal years
  9. ^ Singapore: Expenditures include both operational and development expenditures
  10. ^ Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha: Revenue data reflect only locally raised revenues; the budget deficit is resolved by grant aid from the UK
  11. ^ Serbia: Data include both central government and local government budgets
  12. ^ Syria: Government projections for FY2016
  13. ^ Tuvalu: Revenue data include Official Development Assistance from Australia

References

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  1. ^ Our World in Data. "Government revenues as a share of GDP". Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  2. ^ Our World in Data. "Central government expenditure as share of GDP". Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  3. ^ a b c International Monetary Fund (April 2024). "World Economic Outlook Database". imf.org. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  4. ^ World Bank. "Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)". Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  5. ^ World Bank. "Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)". Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  6. ^ World Bank. "Grants and other revenue (current LCU)". Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  7. ^ World Bank. "Expense (current LCU)". Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  8. ^ World Bank. "Expense (% of GDP)". Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  9. ^ a b c Central Intelligence Agency. "The World Factbook | Budget". Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  10. ^ a b c Central Intelligence Agency. "The World Factbook | Budget surplus ( ) or deficit (-)". Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  11. ^ World Bank. "Metadata Glossary". Retrieved 2024-09-15.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  12. ^ a b Central Intelligence Agency. "Definitions and Notes". Retrieved 2024-09-15.

See also

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Europe:

United States:

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