List of colossal sculptures in situ
A colossal statue is one that is more than twice life-size.[1] This is a list of colossal statues and other sculptures that were created, mostly or all carved, and remain in situ. This list includes two colossal stones that were intended to be moved. However, they were never broken free of the quarry in which they were carved, and therefore they would be considered carved in situ. Most of these were carved in ancient times.
In many cases, especially in India, these sculptures were carved out of softer rocks like sandstone or volcanic tuff. However, in some cases they were carved out of harder rocks like basalt, or even granite in the case of the unfinished obelisk in Egypt. The Egyptians may have been limited to using 4.5-kilogram (10-pound) dolerite balls to chip away at the granite.[2] Dynamite was used in the carving of Mount Rushmore's Shrine of Democracy, one of the few colossal sculptures that was carved out of granite.
Africa
editEgypt
edit- Great Sphinx of Giza – limestone
- Abu Simbel temples – sandstone
- The unfinished obelisk at Aswan – granite
- Seti I [citation needed] – limestone
Ethiopia
edit- Lalibela – tuff
Asia
editAfghanistan
edit- Buddhas of Bamiyan, destroyed in 2001 by the Taliban
Armenia
editChina
editIndia
edit- Ajanta Caves
- Badami Cave Temples
- Barabar Caves
- Cave temples
- Elephanta Caves
- Ellora Caves
- Gommateshwara statue
- Gopachal rock-cut Jain monuments
- Kailashnath Temple, Ellora
- Kanheri Caves
- Mahabalipuram
- Vijayanagara
Iran
editJordan
editLebanon
editSaudi Arabia
editSri Lanka
editTurkey
editAmericas
editColombia
editEcuador
editPeru
edit- Chachapoya cliff tombs at Revash[3]
- Chavín de Huantar's Old Temple[4]
United States
edit- Mount Rushmore, South Dakota – granite
- Crazy Horse Memorial, South Dakota – pegmatite granite (work in progress)
- Stone Mountain, Georgia – granite
Europe
editBulgaria
editCzech Republic
editGreece
edit- Lion of Bavaria, Nafplio
Italy
edit- Pantalica, Sicily
- Santoni, Sicily
- Sassi di Matera, Basilicata
Poland
editRomania
editSwitzerland
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Collins online dictionary: Colossal "2. (in figure sculpture) approximately twice life-size."; entry in the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus® Online
- ^ Edwards, Dr. I.E.S.: The Pyramids of Egypt 1986/1947 p. 269-273
- ^ Archeology magazine Jan/Feb 2008 p. 40-45
- ^ The Early Ceremonial Center of Chavín de Huántar, Berger p. 130