The Walt Disney Company has owned and operated several animation studios since the company's founding on October 16, 1923, by Walt and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio; the current Walt Disney Animation Studios in Burbank, California is the company's flagship feature animation studio and claims heritage from this original studio. Adding to the growth of the company and its motion picture studio division the Walt Disney Studios, several other animation studios were added through acquisitions and through openings of satellite studios outside the United States. These expanded the company's animation output into television, direct-to-video, and digital releases, in addition to its primary feature animation releases.
Currently Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, Lucasfilm Animation (through Lucasfilm) and 20th Century Studios's animation division are parts of the Walt Disney Studios unit. This article does not include other animation studios whose films were released by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (the company's distribution unit) and not acquired by the company, nor does it count the Laugh-O-Gram Studio (1921–23), Disney's first animation studio, which predated the founding of the Walt Disney Company. For example, certain Studio Ghibli films were distributed by Disney internationally but never owned by the company.[1] Also, Miramax, an independently operating unit of the Walt Disney Studios, also purchased US rights to foreign animated movies.[2]
Full list
edit| Studio | Established | Parent unit |
|---|---|---|
1923
|
||
| Animation: Theatrical feature films and short films in hand-drawn and CGI
| ||
1979
|
The Walt Disney Studios
| |
| Animation: Computer generated animated theatrical feature films and short films Acquired in 2006.
| ||
1984
|
||
| Animation: Television series Originally a part of the Disney animation group, Disney TV Animation was transferred into Disney Television and later to the Disney Channels
| ||
1994
|
20th Century Studios (The Walt Disney Studios)
| |
| Animation: animated theatrical feature films Acquired in 2019 in the 21st Century Fox acquisition.
| ||
1999
|
||
| Animation: animated TV series Acquired in 2019 in the 21st Century Fox acquisition. | ||
| Studio | Established | status |
|---|---|---|
1987
|
closed in 2021 | |
| Animation: animated CGI theatrical feature films Acquired in 2019 in the 21st Century Fox acquisition. Closed in 2021 with its Intellectual Property absorbed into 20th Century Animation. | ||
1971
|
sold in 2000 | |
| Animation: Television series and Feature films
| ||
Jumbo Pictures, Inc.
|
1990
|
closed in 2000 |
| Founded by Jim Jinkins and David Campbell and acquired by Disney in 1996. | ||
1997
|
discontinued animation | |
| Founded in 1997 by stay-at-home mom and former teacher Julie Aigner-Clark, Acquired by Disney in 2000.[2] Discontinued making videos in 2009. Now owned by Kids II, Inc. | ||
1996
|
merged in 1999 | |
| VFX & animated unit acquired in 1996 and merged into Secret Labs in 1999. | ||
| Live production unit of ABC that dabbled in TV and feature film animation. | ||
2004
|
closed in 2006 | |
| Also known as: Circle 7 Animation
a short-lived division of Walt Disney Feature Animation specializing in CGI animation and was originally going to work on making sequels to the Disney-owned Pixar properties. | ||
2007
|
closed in 2011 | |
| Joint venture between Disney and ImageMovers, venture cancelled after two films. | ||
1984
|
Dormant | |
| Formed in 1984 as Saban Entertainment by music and TV producers Haim Saban and Shuki Levy. Acquired as part of Fox Family Worldwide on October 24, 2001, and renamed to BVS Entertainment alongside other subsidiaries. One portion that worked on the English dub of Digimon was renamed to Sensation Animation and was closed when Disney lost the rights to dub the series. Currently dormant after Disney sold off the Power Rangers franchise and related shows back to Haim Saban and his company Saban Capital Group in 2010.
| ||
1977
|
closed in 2009 | |
| Founded in France by Haim Saban and Jacqueline Tordjman in 1977 as Saban International Paris. Acquired alongside parent company Saban Entertainment in 2001 as part of the Fox Family Worldwide buyout. Eventually Split from parent company, leaving Fox Family Worldwide holding 49%, to become an independent studio in the same year with Disney purchasing Fox Family Worldwide and renamed to its current name in 2002. Closed in 2009.
| ||
| Studio | Established | status |
|---|---|---|
1989
|
closed in 2004 | |
| Domestic division created to be an active attraction at Disney-MGM Studios and for additional output. | ||
1990
|
closed in 2018 | |
| Animation: theatrical, direct to video, short and television films and Wrap-around animation Began as a sequel theatrical unit of Disney Television Animation and adding direct to video features before being transferred to Features Animation in 2003 and Disney Studios from 2006 to 2008
| ||
1999
|
closed in 2001 | |
| Formed from the merger of Dream Quest Images and Disney Feature Animation's Computer Graphics division. | ||
1988
|
Closed in 2006 | |
| Also known as: DisneyToon Studios Australia Established in 1988; worked on several Walt Disney Television Animation and DisneyToon Studios projects. | ||
1996
|
Closed in 2000 | |
| Established in 1996, mostly working on several Disney Video Premiere projects. | ||
1996
|
Closed in 2003 | |
| Former name: Brizzi Films, Disney Animation Paris Acquired in 1989 for use on certain Walt Disney Television Animation and Disney MovieToons projects, then shifted to Walt Disney Feature Animation projects in 1995. | ||
1988
|
Closed in 2004 | |
| Also known as: Walt Disney Television International Japan Established in 1988; worked on several Walt Disney Television Animation and DisneyToon Studios projects. | ||
1986
|
Closed in 1991 | |
| Established in 1986; worked on Who Framed Roger Rabbit and a few other Disney projects. | ||
2010
|
Closed in 2013 | |
| This was a wholly owned subsidiary of Pixar Animation Studios. It was located in Vancouver, British Columbia. The studio was tasked to produce short films based on Pixar's feature film characters. | ||
Walt Disney Studios
editWalt Disney Animation Studios
editWalt Disney Feature Animation Florida
editDisneyToon Studios
editDisneyToon Studios, formerly Disney Movietoons,[4] was an American animation studio owned by the Walt Disney Company, responsible for producing direct-to-video and occasional theatrical films for Disney Animation Studios, a part of the Walt Disney Studios.[3]
Disney Circle 7 Animation
editCircle 7 Animation, or Disney Circle 7 Animation, was a short-lived division of Walt Disney Feature Animation specializing in CGI animation and was originally going to work on making sequels to the Disney-owned Pixar properties, leading rivals and animators[5] to derisively nickname the division "Pixaren't". The company released no movies during its tenure.[6]
Steve Jobs, Pixar CEO, announced in January 2004 that Pixar would not renew their agreement with Disney and would seek out other distributors for releases starting in 2006.[7] In 2004, Disney Circle 7 Animation was formed as a CG animation studio to create sequels to the Disney-owned Pixar properties.[6] In late January 2006, new Disney CEO Bob Iger and Jobs agreed to have Disney purchase Pixar[8] which led to Disney closing Circle 7.[9]
The Secret Lab
edit The Secret Lab's former location in Burbank, California | |
| Formerly | Dream Quest Images (1979–1999) |
|---|---|
| Company type | Division |
| Industry | Entertainment |
| Founded |
|
| Founders |
|
| Defunct | 2002 |
| Fate | Closed |
| Headquarters | , United States |
Key people | Andrew Millstein (GM, VP) |
Production output | VFX, Animation |
| Owner | The Walt Disney Company (1996-2005) |
Number of employees | 350 (2002)[11] |
| Parent | Walt Disney Feature Animation (1996–2005) |
| Divisions | DQ Films[12] |
The Secret Lab was an American special effects company that operated from 1979 to 2005, and was the result of a merger between Dream Quest Images and Walt Disney Feature Animation's Computer Graphics division.
Dream Quest was founded in a Santa Monica, California garage in 1979[12][10] by Hoyt Yeatman, Scott Squires, Rocco Gioffre, Fred Iguchi, Tom Hollister and Bob Hollister.[13] Initially, they did piecemeal work on Escape from New York, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and One From the Heart[13] before moving to Culver City. DQ Films, the company's television commercial production division, remained in Santa Monica. In 1987, DQI model-making operations moved into a Simi Valley industrial park with most of the company following them later on.[12] Their work on The Abyss and Total Recall each earned the company an Academy Award[14]
The Walt Disney Company purchased the company in April 1996 and subsequently moved it to Burbank, California.[12] DQI was purchased to replace Buena Vista Visual Effects.[15] Soon after 1997, Andrew Millstein was appointed general manager of the company.[16]
In October 1999, Dream Quest Images merged with Walt Disney Feature Animation's computer graphics division to form The Secret Lab,[17][10] with Millstein continuing as general manager and vice president.[16][17] The DQI and WDFA units were moved into a new location at Disney's Northside facility on Thornton Avenue just east of the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport, Lockheed Corp.'s former Skunk Works Building 90 until it was renovated for WDFA's headquarters in 1995. DQI's physical production facilities remained in Simi Valley.[17]
The Secret Lab produced one CG animated motion picture, Dinosaur, in 2000.[17] After Dinosaur, the Lab and WDFA began working on Wildlife, which was canceled that September.[18]
The Lab being passed over for Disney work (and general industry decline) led to the unit being closed in 2005. The Secret Lab's last work with Disney was for the Touchstone Pictures/Spyglass Entertainment film Reign of Fire and the Castle Rock Entertainment/Warner Bros. comedy Kangaroo Jack.[10] An artist at The Secret Lab purportedly confided to Harry Knowles of Ain't It Cool News that the studio was shut down by Disney when it proved to be too expensive.[19]
VFXography
- Con Air
- The Rock
- Armageddon
- Mighty Joe Young
- Inspector Gadget[11]
- Bicentennial Man
- Gone in 60 Seconds
- Mission to Mars
- 102 Dalmatians
- Shanghai Noon
- Tennessee[17]
- Dinosaur
- Disney's The Kid
- Unbreakable
- Bubble Boy
- The Princess Diaries
- Golden Dreams
- Snow Dogs
- Big Trouble
- Reign of Fire
- Kangaroo Jack
Pixar
editPixar (/ˈpɪksɑːr/) is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California. The studio is best known for its CGI-animated feature films created with PhotoRealistic RenderMan, its own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface used to generate high-quality images. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the computer division of Lucasfilm before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986 with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, who became its majority shareholder.[citation needed] Pixar and Disney had a seven feature agreement that allowed Disney to distribute the films with Disney owing the character rights. With the success of Toy Story 2 in 1999, then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner and Pixar CEO Steve Jobs began to disagree on how Pixar should be run and the terms of their continued relationship.[6] Eisner claimed that Toy Story 2 would not count towards the "original" film count of the agreement.[20] Jobs announced in January 2004 that Pixar would not renew their agreement with Disney and would seek out other distributors for releases starting in 2006.[7] In 2004, Disney Circle 7 Animation was formed as a CG animation studio to create sequels to the Disney-owned Pixar properties.[6] In late January 2006, new Disney CEO Bob Iger and Jobs agreed to have Disney purchase Pixar[8] which led to Disney closing Circle 7.[9]
Pixar Canada
editMarvel Studios
editMarvel Animation
editWith Disney's 2009 purchase of Marvel Entertainment, Disney acquired Marvel Animation, a component of Marvel Entertainment.[21] which now has a studio in Glendale, California.[22][23] The studio became a Marvel Studios subisdiary after Kevin Feige was named chief creative officer of Marvel Entertainment.
Marvel Studios Animation
editIn July 2021, Marvel Studios opened an in-house animation division named Marvel Studios Animation, though which they would develop mainly animated projects set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe, in addition to stand-alone projects. Brad Winderbaum as Head of Television, Streaming, and Animation, and Dana Vasquez-Eberhardt as VP of Animation.
Lucasfilm Animation
editLucasfilm Animation was added as an animation unit as part of the acquisition of Lucasfilm in 2012.[24]
20th Century Animation
editBlue Sky Studios
editDistribution deals
editIn August 1996, Disney and Tokuma Shoten Publishing agreed that Disney would internationally distribute Tokuma's Studio Ghibli animated films.[1] In 2002, Disney signed a four-picture deal with Vanguard Animation,[25] although, only one film was released under that negotiation.[26]
Walt Disney Television
editDisney Television Animation
editFollowing the arrival of Michael Eisner,Walt Disney Pictures Television Animation Group was established on December 5, 1984. Following re-incorporation of The Walt Disney Company in 1986. The name of the TV animation unit was shortened to Walt Disney Television Animation. the following year in 1987. This name was used to 2011 when it was shortened to Disney Television Animation.
In January 2003, Disney initiated a reorganization of its theatrical and animation units to improve resource usage and continued focus on new characters and franchise development. TV Animation was transferred to Disney Channel Worldwide.[27] Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premieres unit was transferred from Disney Television Animation to Disney Feature Animation.[28][29]
20th Television Animation
editAnimation unit which was acquired as part of Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney
DIC Entertainment L.P.
editWith Disney's acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC in 1995 came another animated unit, DIC Entertainment L.P., a Limited Partnership with CC/ABC and Andy Heyward. Eventually, DIC management arranged for the studio to become independent from Disney in 2001.[2]
Greengrass Productions
editGreengrass Productions is a unit of ABC at the time CC/ABC was acquired by Disney and produced some animation.[2]
Jetix related
editDisney purchased the Fox Family/Fox Kids Worldwide franchise on October 24, 2001, for the Fox Family Channel and also received ownership of several units and assets, including Saban Entertainment and Saban International.[2] The Saban library also included the 75.7% majority stake in Fox Kids Europe N.V., the Latin American Fox Kids channel, Saban International Paris, Saban International Services, various original Fox Kids programming, and the acquired all-original and Marvel Comics-based DePatie-Freleng Enterprises/Marvel Productions and Marvel Films Animation/New World Animation libraries.[30] Afterwards, Saban International Paris split from Saban and became independent, with the Walt Disney Company taking in a 49% minority stake of the company and a name change to SIP Animation on October 1, 2002.[31][32][33] Jetix Animation Concepts was a joint-venture between Walt Disney Television Animation and Jetix Europe N.V. for shows that broadcast for the Jetix channels.
- Jetix Animation Concepts - joint-venture between Jetix Europe N.V. and Walt Disney Television Animation
- BVS Entertainment
- BVS International, N.V.
- BVS International Services, Inc.
- Sensation Animation – dubbing for the second half of Digimon Tamers and Digimon Frontier. Although, it was ceased and dissolved in 2003, Disney co-distributed the previously undubbed four Digimon movies in 2005 and the fifth TV season in 2007.
- SIP Animation - 49% minority stake owned by Disney
- Jetix Europe (formerly Fox Kids Europe N.V.) - 75.7% owned by Disney until 2008, full ownership afterwards. Currently dormant.
Overseas studios
editThree overseas animation studios (Australia, Japan and Canada) were set up to produce the company's animated television series. As direct-to-video increased in importance, the overseas studios moved to making feature films.[34]
Disney Animation Australia
edit| Disney Animation Australia DisneyToon Studios Australia | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Entertainment |
| Founded | 1988 |
| Defunct | 2006 |
| Fate | Closed |
| Headquarters | Sydney[35] , Australia |
Key people | Philip Oakes (general manager)[36] |
Production output | Animation |
Number of employees | ~ 250 (2005)[37] |
| Parent |
Disney Animation Australia (DAA), also DisneyToon Studios Australia,[37] was a Disney animation studio located in Sydney.[35]
DAA was started in 1988 at the former Hanna-Barbera overseas studio in St Leonards, Sydney. Initially, Animation Australia worked on various television shows including Aladdin, Timon & Pumbaa, and Goof Troop. As staffing increased, the studio moved to Castlereagh Street.[36]
Disney began producing direct-to-video sequels of its Feature Animation productions, the first of which was the Aladdin sequel The Return of Jafar. When Aladdin was selected as a possible candidate as an animated TV series (before the film's release), as with many animated series, the first three episodes were one multi-part story which Disney used as a potential 'family movie special' for the Friday night before the series' premiere. With work handed out to the Australia animation studio, the opening story was instead greenlit for a direct-to-video release. Thus with "Jafar" and its success, the direct-to-video unit, Disney Video Premieres, started. A second sequel, Aladdin and the King of Thieves, provided work to both the Sydney and Japanese animation units.[3]
Australia was assigned additional film sequels: The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, An Extremely Goofy Movie and Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure. The company's first feature film was Return to Never Land in 2002 grossing over $100 million worldwide at the box office. In 2005, the studio produced three animated movies: Tarzan II, Lilo & Stitch 2 and Bambi II. Disney Animation Australia was closed in mid-2006 after finishing Brother Bear 2, The Fox and the Hound 2, Cinderella III,[36] and The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning.
Projects
edit| Title | Release type | Release date | Franchise | Other production company(ies)[37] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Return of Jafar | Direct-to-video | 20 May 1994 | Aladdin | Disney Video Premieres Disney Animation Japan |
| A Goofy Movie | Theatrical[38] | April 7, 1995 | Goofy |
|
| Aladdin and the King of Thieves | Direct-to-video | 13 August 1996 | Aladdin | Disney Video Premieres Disney Animation Japan[1] |
| Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World | Direct-to-video | 25 August 1998 | Pocahontas |
|
| The Lion King II: Simba's Pride | Direct-to-video | 27 October 1998 | The Lion King | Disney Video Premieres Disney Animation Canada |
| An Extremely Goofy Movie | Direct-to-video | 29 February 2000 | Goofy | Disney Video Premieres[36] |
| The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea | Direct-to-video | September 19, 2000 | The Little Mermaid | Disney Video Premiere[40] Disney Animation Japan |
| Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure | Direct-to-video[20] | 27 February 2001 | Lady and the Tramp | Disney Video Premieres |
| Return to Never Land | Theatrical[3] | 15 February 2002 | Peter Pan |
|
| The Jungle Book 2 | Theatrical[3] | 14 February 2003 | The Jungle Book | DisneyToon Studios |
| The Lion King 1½ | Direct-to-video[3] | 10 February 2004 | The Lion King | |
| Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers | Direct-to-video[3] | 17 August 2004 | Mickey Mouse | |
| Tarzan II | Direct-to-video | 14 June 2005 | Tarzan | |
| Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch | Direct-to-video | 30 August 2005 | Lilo & Stitch | |
| Bambi II | Direct-to-video/Theatrical | 7 February 2006 | Bambi | |
| Brother Bear 2 | Direct-to-video[29] | 29 August 2006 | Brother Bear | |
| The Fox and the Hound 2 | Direct-to-video[29] | 11 December 2006 | The Fox and the Hound | |
| Cinderella III: A Twist in Time | Direct-to-video | 6 February 2007 | Cinderella | |
| The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning | Direct-to-video | 26 August 2008 | The Little Mermaid | |
| The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh | TV shows[36] | 1988–1991 | Winnie the Pooh | Disney Television Animation |
| Darkwing Duck | 1991–1992 | DuckTales | ||
| Goof Troop | 1992–1993 | Goof | ||
| Bonkers | 1993–1994 | Raw Toonage | ||
| Aladdin | 1994–1995 | Aladdin | ||
| Timon & Pumbaa | 1995–1999 | Lion King | ||
| Quack Pack | 1996 | DuckTales | ||
| Jungle Cubs | 1996–1998 | Jungle Book |
Disney Animation Canada
edit| Disney Animation Canada | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Entertainment |
| Founded | 1996[39] |
| Defunct | 2000[39] |
| Fate | Closed[39] |
| Headquarters | Canada |
Number of locations | 2 |
Area served | Vancouver, British Columbia and Toronto, Ontario[34] |
Production output | Animation |
Number of employees | 200 (2000)[40] |
| Parent | Walt Disney Television Animation (Walt Disney Feature Animation) |
Walt Disney Animation Canada, Inc. (WDAC) was a Canadian animation production company and subsidiary of Disney Television Animation.[34]
Walt Disney Animation Canada was opened in January 1996 to tap Canada's animator pool and produce direct-to-video. Industry Canada rules were dispensed by the Canadian Government with a multi-year commitment from Disney for the company.[39]
WDAC produced in 1997 Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas then worked with Australia and Japan subcontractors on Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World.[39] In fall 1999, Animation Canada stopped work on Peter and Jane, a Peter Pan sequel original designed as its first theatrical release but was changed to a video release.[39] In Spring 2000, due to weak financial performance, Animation Canada was closed.[39][40] With Canada's closure, work on Peter and Jane was moved to the Australia and Japan units.[39]
Projects
edit| Title | Release type | Release date | Franchise | Other production company(ies) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas | Direct-to-video | 11 November 1997 | Beauty and the Beast | for Disney Video Premieres |
| Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World | Direct-to-video[34] | 25 August 1998 | Pocahontas |
|
| The Lion King II: Simba's Pride | Direct-to-video | 27 October 1998 | The Lion King | Disney Video Premieres Walt Disney Animation Australia |
| The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea | Direct-to-video | September 19, 2000 | The Little Mermaid | Disney Video Premiere[40] Walt Disney Animation Australia |
| Return to Never Land | Theatrical[3] | 15 February 2002 | Peter Pan |
|
Disney Animation France
edit| Disney Animation France | |
| Formerly |
|
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Entertainment |
| Founded | 1986[42] |
| Founder | Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi[42] |
| Defunct | 2003[25] |
| Fate | Closed |
| Headquarters | , |
Key people | David Stainton |
Production output | Animation |
| Parent | Walt Disney Television Animation (Walt Disney Feature Animation) |
Walt Disney Feature Animation, France S.A. (DAF), also credited as Walt Disney Feature Animation - Paris, France[44] and originally named Brizzi Films, was an animation company based in Paris, France that operated from 1986 to 2007.
Brizzi Films was founded by Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi in 1986, in Paris, France. Brizzi worked on Babar in 1986 for Nelvana. In 1989, the Brizzi brothers sold the company to Disney Television Animation. The brothers continued on as general managers under the company's new name, Walt Disney Animation, France S.A.[42] The first production they work on under Disney was DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp for Disney MovieToons.[4] In 1990, WDA France worked on several TV shows and specials.[42]
In 1994, the Brizzi brothers transferred to Walt Disney Feature Animation as sequence directors for The Hunchback of Notre Dame[42] for which Disney France did 20 percent of the animation.[43] By January 1998, David Stainton was heading up Disney Animation France, which was when he was promoted to senior vice president of creative affairs for Disney Feature Animation.[45]
Stainton was promoted in January 2000, and moved to Walt Disney Television Animation.[45] In summer 2003, Disney Animation France was closed.[25]
Projects
edit| Title | Release type | Release date | Franchise | Other production company(ies) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp | Theatrical[46] | 3 August 1990 | DuckTales | for Disney MovieToons[4] |
| TaleSpin | TV episodes | 1990–91 | The Jungle Book | for Walt Disney Television Animation[42] |
| Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too | TV special | 14 December 1991 | Winnie the Pooh | |
| Goof Troop | TV episodes & specials | 1992 | Goofy | |
| Marsupilami | Special | 1993 | ||
| Bonkers | Special | 1993–94 | ||
| A Goofy Movie | Theatrical[38] | 7 April 1995 | Goofy |
|
| Runaway Brain | Short film | 11 August 1995 | Mickey Mouse | Walt Disney Feature Animation |
| Walt Disney Feature Animation, France S.A. | ||||
| The Hunchback of Notre Dame | Feature film | 21 June 1996 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame |
|
| Hercules | Feature film (10 Minutes)[48] | 27 June 1997 | Hercules |
|
| Tarzan | Feature Film | 18 June 1999 | Tarzan | Co-Produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida[49] |
| Fantasia 2000 | Animated the Firebird Suite - 1919 Version Segment[50] | 1 January 2000 | Fantasia |
|
| The Emperor's New Groove | Feature film | 15 December 2000 | The Emperor's New Groove |
|
| Atlantis: The Lost Empire | Feature film | 15 June 2001 | Atlantis |
|
| Lilo & Stitch | Feature film | 21 June 2002 | Lilo & Stitch |
|
| Treasure Planet | Feature film | 27 November 2002 | Treasure Planet |
|
| The Jungle Book 2 | Feature Film | 14 February 2003 | The Jungle Book | Walt Disney Animation Australia |
| Brother Bear | Feature film | 1 November 2003 | Brother Bear |
|
Disney Animation Japan
editNative name | ウォルト・ディズニー・アニメーション・ジャパン株式会社 ウォルト・ディズニー・テレビジョン・インターナショナル ジャパン |
|---|---|
Romanized name | Kabushiki gaisha Woruto Dizunī Animēshon Japan Woruto Dizunī Terebijon Intānashonaru Japan |
| Formerly | Pacific Animation Corporation |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Entertainment |
| Predecessor | Topcraft[53] |
| Founded | 1984[53] |
| Defunct | June 2004[54] |
| Fate | Closed |
| Successor | The Answer Studio Co. Ltd.[54][55] Walt Disney Japan |
| Headquarters | , Japan[56] |
Key people | Motoyoshi Tokunaga (VP, GM)[55] |
Production output | Animation |
Number of employees | 103 (2003)[25] |
| Parent | Disney Television Animation |
Walt Disney Animation Japan (ウォルト・ディズニー・アニメーション・ジャパン株式会社, Kabushiki gaisha Woruto Dizunī Animēshon Japan) (WDAJ), officially Walt Disney Animation (Japan) Inc., and formerly known as Pacific Animation Corporation (パシフィックアニメーション株式会社, Pashifikku animēshon kabushiki gaisha), also known as Walt Disney Television International Japan (ウォルト・ディズニー・テレビジョン・インターナショナル ジャパン, Woruto Dizunī Terebijon Intānashonaru Japan) (WDTVI-J), an animation production subsidiary of Disney Television Animation, a component of the Walt Disney Company, which is in charge of Disney's television business in Japan.
Pacific Animation Corporation was one of two animation firms that formed after the end of Topcraft in 1984, with the other being Studio Ghibli. Pacific Animation did three TV series and 1 television film for Rankin/Bass. In 1988, the Walt Disney Company purchased Pacific Animation Corporation, which was renamed as Walt Disney Animation Japan.[53]
The Japanese studio was set up to provide the animation services for Disney's animated television series in 1989.[34][57] As direct-to-video increased in importance, the overseas studios moved to making feature films.[34]
DAJ worked on The Tigger Movie (2000). In 2003, the company produced Piglet's Big Movie for DisneyToon Studios and 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure. In September 2003, Disney announced the closure of the studio, with Pooh's Heffalump Movie (2005) to be its final work.[57][56]
DAJ was closed in June 2004 with 30 employees expected to be transferred to one of the two Disney's remaining animation units.[54] With the closure of the Japanese studio, its remaining work for DisneyToon Studios was split between its US and Australia animation units.[56] Employees not transferred decided to launch a new company, The Answer Studio.[54][55]
Projects
edit| Title | Release type | Release date | Franchise | Other production company(ies) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pacific Animation[53] | ||||
| Button Nose | TV show episodes | 1985 | for Sanrio | |
| The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus | TV film | 1985 | for Rankin/Bass Productions | |
| ThunderCats | TV show episodes | 1985 | ||
| SilverHawks | 1986 | |||
| The Comic Strip | 1987 | |||
| Peppermint Rose | TV special | 1992 | for Muller-Stratford Productions | |
| Disney Animation Japan | ||||
| Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears | TV shows | 1989–1990 | Disney Television Animation | |
| Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers | 1990 | |||
| TaleSpin | 1990–1991 | The Jungle Book | ||
| Darkwing Duck | 1991–1992 | |||
| The Little Mermaid | 1992 | The Little Mermaid | ||
| Goof Troop | 1992 | |||
| Bonkers | 1993 | Raw Toonage | ||
| Aladdin | 1994–1995 | Aladdin | ||
| 101 Dalmatians: The Series | 1997 | 101 Dalmatians | ||
| Hercules | 1998 | Hercules | ||
| Buzz Lightyear of Star Command | 2000 | Toy Story | ||
| Aladdin and the King of Thieves | Direct-to-video | August 13, 1996 | Aladdin | Disney Animation Australia Disney Video Premieres[1] |
| Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin[34][58] | Direct-to-video | August 5, 1997 | Winnie the Pooh | Disney Video Premieres |
| Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World | Direct-to-video[34] | August 25, 1998 | Pocahontas |
|
| The Tigger Movie[29][59] | Theatrical | February 11, 2000 | Winnie the Pooh | Walt Disney Television Animation[56] DisneyMovie Toons |
| Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins | Direct-to-video | August 8, 2000 | Toy Story | |
| Return to Never Land | Theatrical[3] | February 15, 2002 | Peter Pan |
|
| The Hunchback of Notre Dame II | Direct-to-video | March 19, 2002 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame | Walt Disney Television Animation Disney Video Premiere[55] |
| Winnie the Pooh: A Very Merry Pooh Year | Direct-to-video | 12 November 2002 | Winnie the Pooh | |
| 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure | Direct-to-video | January 21, 2003 | 101 Dalmatians | |
| Piglet's Big Movie | Theatrical[3][56] | March 21, 2003 | Winnie the Pooh | DisneyToon Studios[56] |
| Pooh's Heffalump Movie | February 11, 2005 | |||
Disney Animation U.K.
edit| Disney Animation U.K. | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Entertainment |
| Founded | 1986 |
| Defunct | 1991 |
| Fate | Closed |
| Headquarters | , |
Production output | Animation |
| Parent |
Walt Disney Animation U.K., Limited (DAE), was an animation studio based in England, Great Britain, United Kingdom that operated from 1986 to 1991.
This short-lived unit was set up in Camden Town, London in 1986 for the animation production of The Great Mouse Detective produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and Who Framed Roger Rabbit, using a combination of animators from Burbank, Richard Williams' associates and animators from all over Europe (many of whom would later join the prestigious Feature Animation unit in Burbank when Roger Rabbit had finished production). In 1990, the first production they worked on under Disney was DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp for Disney MovieToons and Walt Disney Animation, France S.A. In summer 1991, Disney Animation U.K. Limited; the last thing that the British animation studios ever animated were two episodes of TaleSpin and one episode of The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh.
Projects
edit| Title | Release type | Release date | Franchise | Other production company(ies) | Episode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who Framed Roger Rabbit | Theatrical | 22 June 1988 | Who Framed Roger Rabbit |
|
|
| DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp | Theatrical | 3 August 1990 | DuckTales |
|
|
| The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh | TV show | 1990 | Winnie the Pooh | Disney Television Animation | "April Pooh" |
| TaleSpin | TV show | 1991 | The Jungle Book |
|
"Pizza Pie in the Sky" and "The Incredible Shrinking Molly" |
Walt Disney Animation Studios Vancouver
edit| Company type | Division |
|---|---|
| Industry | Entertainment |
| Founded | August 2021 |
| Headquarters | , |
Key people | Amir Nasrabadi (Head of Studio) |
Production output | Animation |
| Parent | Walt Disney Animation Studios (Walt Disney Studios) |
Walt Disney Animation Studios Vancouver is a division of Walt Disney Animation Studios. The division was open on August 4, 2021, and began operations in January 2022.[61] Amir Nasrabadi, former finance lead at Disney Animation, is the head of the studio.[61] The studio will work on Disney Animation's future long-term series, specials, and movies with its first work being the upcoming Moana sequel.[61]
Projects
edit| Release date | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Once Upon a Studio | Co-production with Walt Disney Animation Studios |
| 2024 | Iwájú | Co-production with Walt Disney Animation Studios, Kugali Media, and Cinesite |
| Moana 2 | Co-produced with Walt Disney Animation Studios | |
| TBA | Tiana |
ImageMovers Digital
editIn 2007, The Walt Disney Company and ImageMovers set up a joint venture animation facility, ImageMovers Digital, a Marin County-based film company, where Robert Zemeckis would produce and direct 3D animated films using performance capture technology.[2] ImageMovers Digital closed operations by January 2011, after the production was completed on Mars Needs Moms.[62]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Original name for the Walt Disney Company, founded in Burbank, Hollywood, by Walt Disney and Roy Disney.
- ^ 2nd name for the Walt Disney Company
- ^ 3rd & original incorporation name for Walt Disney Studios partnership
- ^ name for the main feature theatrical animation division
- ^ subdivision of the main feature animation studio, founded to produce sequels to individual Pixar films owned by Disney before acquiring Pixar outright in 2006. No films were ever released by this division.
References
edit- ^ a b c d "August Issue News Section:Disney Will Distribute Japanese Animation". Animation World Magazine. August 1996. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f "Criteria for DISNEY ANIMATED MOVIES". thecompletistgeek.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Strike, Joe (March 28, 2005). "Disney's Animation Cash Crop – Direct-to-Video Sequels". AnimationWorld. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
- ^ a b c Harrington, Richard (August 7, 1990). "'DuckTales: The Movie'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
- ^ a b Eller, Claudia; Richard Verrier (March 16, 2005). "Disney Plans Life After Pixar With Sequel Unit". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Daly, Steve (June 16, 2006). "Woody: The Untold Story". Entertainment Weekly Magazine. Archived from the original on April 1, 2007. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
- ^ a b "Pixar dumps Disney". CNN Money. January 30, 2004. Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
- ^ a b Eller, Claudia (January 26, 2006). "Deal Ends Quarrel Over Pixar Sequels". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
- ^ a b Eller, Claudia (March 21, 2006). "Disney Closes Unit Devoted to Pixar Sequels". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Graser, Marc (October 23, 2002). "Disney can't keep Secret". Variety. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ a b "BRIEFCASE DISNEY LAB CLOSING MAY DISPLACE 350". Daily News. October 25, 2002. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2015 – via The Free Library.
- ^ a b c d Reed, Mack (April 19, 1996). "Disney Buys Dream Quest, Says Firm to Leave Simi". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ a b Richardson, Mark A. (April 1983). "A Dream in the Making". Cinefex (12). Riverside, California: Cinefex LLC. ASIN B000OE4W88. ISSN 0198-1056.
- ^ Swartz, Kirsten Lee (February 25, 1991). "SIMI VALLEY: Oscar to Honor Special Effects Firm". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ "Studio Shakeups". VFX HQ Spotlight. April 1996. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ a b Graser, Marc (September 10, 2008). "Millstein to head Disney Animation". Variety. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e McNary, Dave (October 28, 1999). "DISNEY, DQI TO FORM THE SECRET LAB". Daily News. Los Angeles, CA. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ DiOrio, Carl (September 25, 2000). "Inside Move: Disney kills 'Wildlife' pic". Variety. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
- ^ "The Death of THE SECRET LAB / DREAM QUEST IMAGES Fx Company... The Story from the Inside! REIGN OF FIRE!". Ain't It Cool News. June 10, 2002. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
- ^ a b Armstrong, Josh (March 5, 2012). "Bob Hilgenberg and Rob Muir on the Rise and Fall of Disney's Circle 7 Animation". Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Fritz, Ben (September 23, 2009). "Disney tells details of Marvel Entertainment acquisition in a regulatory filing". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
- ^ "D23′s How We Do It: Marvel Animation Studios". News & Features. D23 – Disney Official Fan Club. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
- ^ Sands, Rich (June 12, 2012). "Exclusive: Marvel Assembles New Animated Series for the Hulk and Avengers". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
- ^ Schou, Solvej (December 21, 2012). "Mickey meets 'Star Wars': Walt Disney Co. completes acquisition of Lucasfilm". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 24, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Verrier, Richard; Claudia Eller (September 29, 2003). "Disney Pushed Toward Digital". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
- ^ Kay, Jeremy (July 23, 2003). "DPS buys into Vanguard Animation, forms co-production giant". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
- ^ Godfrey, Leigh (January 3, 2003). "Disney Streamlines Television Animation Division". AWN News. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
- ^ Baisley, Sarah (June 16, 2003). "DisneyToon Studios Builds Slate Under New Name and Homes for Needy". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on March 22, 2013. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Godfrey, Leigh (January 3, 2003). "David Stainton Named President, Disney Feature Animation". AWN News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
- ^ DiOrio, Carl (October 24, 2001). "Fox Family costs Mouse less cheese in final deal". Variety. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- ^ "SIP Animation Appoint Sylvie Barro As Head of Development". 4rfv.co.uk. January 17, 2007. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
- ^ Godfrey, Leigh (September 25, 2002). "Saban Becomes SIP Before Journey To Mipcom". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
- ^ Waller, Ed (October 1, 2002). "SIP Animation adapts Italian comic books". C21 Media. Archived from the original on April 13, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hoffman, Ilene (November 1997). "Buena Vista Home Entertainment: A Very Lucky Accident Indeed". Animation World Magazine. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
- ^ a b Baisley, Sarah (July 25, 2005). "Disney to Close Down Australian Animation Studio". AWN News. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Disney to axe Sydney studio". The Sydney Morning Herald. July 26, 2005. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
- ^ a b c Grimm, Nick (July 27, 2005). "Disney cans Australian animation operation". Australian Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
- ^ a b Beck, Jerry (2013). "Animated Movie Guide 3". Cartoon Research.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Poirier, Agnes (February 15, 2000). "Disney pulls plug on Canadian animation studios". Screendaily.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Disney Animation closing in Canada". CBC. February 14, 2000. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
- ^ a b c Bloom, David (August 13, 2002). "Cornerstone Animation Takes Hit". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f "Paul & Gaëtan Brizzi". aristregister.com. ArtRegister Network. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
- ^ a b Swarden, Anne (July 1, 1997). "Parisian Moviegoers Flock To See Hunchback". The Washington Post. p. C6. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- ^ "The Jungle Book 2 (2003) End Credits". YouTube. DisneyToon Studios. July 13, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Godfrey, Leigh (February 27, 2002). "David Stainton Promoted To President, Walt Disney Television Animation". Animation World Network. AWN, Inc. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ^ Graser, Marc (August 11, 2014). "Layoffs Hit 'Planes' Producer DisneyToon Studios". Variety. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
Of the 60 employees on staff at the Glendale, Calif.-based division of Walt Disney Animation Studios, 16 are being affected by the layoffs and started to be told of the reductions last week, individuals close to the situation confirmed to Variety.
- ^ Hinman, Catherine (June 21, 1996). "A Small Role For Florida Animators". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- ^ Solomon, Charles (August 3, 1997). "Drawing on Talent Overseas". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- ^ Abbott, Jim (June 8, 1999). "A Fresh Tarzan". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- ^ Robertson, Barbara (January 2000). "Fantasia 2000". Computer Graphics World. 23. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
- ^ The Emperor's New Groove: The Ultimate Edition (Two-Disc Collectors Edition) (Audio commentary). Mark Dindal, Randy Fullmer, Colin Stampton, Joseph C. Moshier, Stephen J. Anderson, Nik Ranieri, Bruce W. Smith. Burbank, California: Walt Disney Home Entertainment. 2001. B00003CXQY.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Moore, Roger (June 15, 2001). "The Art of Atlantis Doesn't Just Imitate Life, It Goes It One Better". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Clements, Jonathan (November 28, 2013). Anime: A History. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 109–111, 180–182. ISBN 9781844578856. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Disney to close Japan animation studio in June". Asia Times Online. April 9, 2004. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Desowitz, Bill (October 27, 2004). "Japan's New Answer Studio Builds on Animation's Past and Future". VFXWorld. Archived from the original on August 19, 2012. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f Ball, Ryan (September 23, 2003). "Pencils Down at Walt Disney Animation Japan". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
- ^ a b Kilday, Gregg (September 23, 2003). "Dis To Shut Japan Ani Unit". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 12, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2011 – via IMBb.
- ^ "Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin (1997) Production Credits". New York Times Movies. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- ^ "The Tigger Movie (2000) Full Production Credits". New York Times Movies. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- ^ "Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins end credits (High Quality)". YouTube.com. February 26, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c Giardina, Carolyn (August 4, 2021). "Walt Disney Animation Studios to Open Vancouver Facility". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ Finke, Nikki (March 12, 2010). "Disney Closing Zemeckis' Digital Studio". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2010.