Wikipedia

List of IndyCar fatalities

This article lists the people who have been fatally injured in American Championship car racing during testing, practice, qualifying, or races since 1916, categorized into drivers, riding mechanics, and non-participants. The lists recognize "IndyCar" or "Champ Car" fatalities that have occurred in events making up the National Championship, which has been held by the following sanctioning bodies:

The National Championship, which was split from 1979 to 2007, has featured regular races, non-points paying (non-championship) rounds, competitions sanctioned by entities that did not stage the National Championship in the same year (such as the Automobile Club of America), and the AAA Big car meetings held in the 1946 season.

The most recent driver to be fatally injured in an IndyCar Series event was Justin Wilson at the 2015 ABC Supply 500.

Driver fatalities

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Driver Date of incident Sanction Track[note 1] Event Team/Owner Car/Entry Session
  Bob Burman (USA)[1] April 8, 1916 AAA Grand Boulevard (Corona) Corona Grand Prize[note 2] Peugeot Race
  Carl Limberg (USA)[2] May 13, 1916 AAA Sheepshead Bay Speedway Metropolitan Trophy Delage Race
  Jack Peacock (USA)[3] August 27, 1916 AAA Recreation Park (Kalamazoo) 100-mile race[note 2] Sunbeam Race[note 3]
  Lewis Jackson (USA)[4] November 18, 1916 AAA Santa Monica Road Race Course American Grand Prize Marmon Race
  Frank Galvin (USA)[5][note 4] December 2, 1916 AAA Uniontown Speedway Universal Trophy[note 2] Premier Race
  Gaston Chevrolet (USA)[7] November 25, 1920 AAA Beverly Hills Speedway 250-mile race Frontenac Race
  Eddie O'Donnell (USA)[7][note 5] Duesenberg
  Alton Soules (USA)[9] October 1, 1921 AAA Fresno Speedway San Joaquin Valley Classic Frontenac Race
  Roscoe Sarles (USA)[10] September 17, 1922 AAA Kansas City Speedway 300-mile race Cliff Durant Miller Race
  Howdy Wilcox (USA)[11] September 4, 1923 AAA Altoona Speedway 200-mile race Duesenberg Race
  Joe Boyer (USA)[12][note 6] September 1, 1924 AAA Altoona Speedway Fall Classic Duesenberg – Duesenberg SC Race
  Jimmy Murphy (USA)[14] September 15, 1924 AAA New York State Fairgrounds 150-mile race Miller Race
  Ernie Ansterburg (USA)[15] October 16, 1924 AAA Charlotte Speedway 250-mile race Duesenberg Practice
  Fred Wells (USA)[16] April 22, 1925 Long Island Motor Parkway Private test Fred Wells Wells's Hornet Testing
  Ray Cariens (USA)[17][note 7] November 29, 1925 AAA Culver City Speedway 250-mile race T. W. Milton Miller – Miller SC Race
  Herbert Jones (USA)[19][note 8] May 27, 1926 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Al Cotey Miller – Miller SC "Elcar" Qualifying
  Jack Foley (UK)[21] July 4, 1926 AAA Rockingham Speedway Independence Day Sweepstakes Jack La Cain Duesenberg Qualifying
  Fred Comer (USA)[22] October 12, 1928 AAA Rockingham Speedway International Motor Classic Mike Boyle Miller FD – Miller SC "Boyle Valve" Race
  Bill Spence (USA)[23] May 30, 1929 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 August Duesenberg Duesenberg – Duesenberg SC Race
  Ray Keech (USA)[24] June 15, 1929 AAA Altoona Speedway 200-mile race M. A. Yagle Miller – Miller SC "Simplex Piston Ring" Race
  Joe Caccia (USA)[25] May 26, 1931 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Alvin Jones Duesenberg "Jones & Maley" Practice
  Jimmy Gleason (USA)[26] September 12, 1931 AAA New York State Fairgrounds 100-mile race Denny Duesenberg Duesenberg Qualifying
  Milton Jones (USA)[27] May 27, 1932 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Milton Jones Miller Practice
  Bill Denver (USA)[28] May 28, 1933 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Ray Brady Brady – Studebaker "Brady & Nardi" Qualifying
  Mark Billman (USA)[29] May 30, 1933 James Kemp Buehrig-Duesenberg "Kemp-Mannix" Race
  Lester Spangler (USA)[29] Harry Hartz Miller
  Pete Kreis (USA)[30] May 25, 1934 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Harry Hartz Miller FD – Miller "Miller-Hartz" Practice
  George Brayen (USA)[31] September 9, 1934 AAA New York State Fairgrounds 100-mile race George Simmons Oakland "Simmons" Race
  Johnny Hannon (USA)[32] May 21, 1935 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Leon Duray Stevens – Miller "Bowes Seal Fast" Practice
  Stubby Stubblefield (USA)[32] Phil Shafer Shafer – Buick "Victor Gasket" Qualifying
  Clay Weatherly (USA)[33] May 30, 1935 Leon Duray Stevens – Miller "Bowes Seal Fast" Race
  Al Gordon (USA)[34] January 26, 1936 AAA Ascot Speedway 125-mile race[note 2] Bill White Wetteroth – Offenhauser Race
  Billy Winn (USA)[35] August 20, 1938 AAA Illinois State Fairgrounds 100-mile race[note 2] Lion Oil Schrader-Miller Race
  Floyd Roberts (USA)[36] May 30, 1939 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Lou Moore Wetteroth – Offenhauser "Burd Piston Ring" Race
  George Bailey (USA)[37] May 7, 1940 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Gulf Oil Miller RE4D – Miller SC "Gulf-Miller" Practice
  Lou Webb (USA)[38] September 2, 1940 AAA New York State Fairgrounds 100-mile race Joe Marks Marks – Offenhauser Race
  Mitchell Siemienski (USA)[39] June 22, 1941 AAA Langhorne Speedway 100-mile race[note 2] Herman Hoppe Hoppe – Riley Qualifying
  Joseph Hrycenko (USA)[40] April 14, 1946 AAA Williams Grove Speedway 10-lap Big car race Julius Furslew Furslew-Riley Heat race
  Bumpy Bumpus (USA)[41] June 16, 1946 AAA Flemington Fair Speedway Big car race Bumpy Bumpus Bagley – Hal DO "Burd Piston Ring" Heat race
  Bus Wilbert (USA)[42] August 11, 1946 AAA Funk's Speedway 20-lap Big car race Charles Engle Engle- Offenhauser Race
  George Robson (USA)[43] September 2, 1946 AAA Lakewood Park 100-mile race Cliff Bergere Wetteroth – Offenhauser "Noc-Out Hose Clamp" Race
  George Barringer (USA)[43] Ervin Wolfe Shaw – Offenhauser "Wolfe-Tulsa"
  Al Putnam (USA)[44] September 15, 1946 AAA Indiana State Fairgrounds 100-mile race Richard Palmer Stevens – Offenhauser Qualifying
  Shorty Cantlon (USA)[45] May 30, 1947 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Lou Rassey Snowberger FD – Miller "Auto Shippers" Race
  Ralph Hepburn (USA)[46] May 16, 1948 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Lou Welch Kurtis 2000 – Novi SC "Novi Grooved Piston" Practice
  Ted Horn (USA)[47] October 10, 1948 AAA DuQuoin State Fairgrounds 100-mile race Ted Horn Enterprises Horn – Offenhauser Race
  George Metzler (USA)[48][note 9] May 28, 1949 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Lee Glessner Shaw – Offenhauser Practice
  Bill Sheffler (USA)[50][note 10] June 19, 1949 AAA New Jersey State Fairgrounds 100-mile race Bill Sheffler Bromme – Offenhauser Practice
  Rex Mays (USA)[52] November 6, 1949 AAA Del Mar Fairgrounds 100-mile race Ervin Wolfe Kurtis 2000 – Offenhauser Race
  Walt Brown (USA)[53] July 29, 1951 AAA Williams Grove Speedway Indianapolis Sweepstakes[note 2] Jack Robbins Wetteroth D – Offenhauser Qualifying
  Johnny McDowell (USA)[54] June 8, 1952 AAA Wisconsin State Fair Park Rex Mays Classic Roger Wolcott Kurtis Kraft – Offenhauser Qualifying
  Joe James (USA)[55][note 11] November 2, 1952 AAA Santa Clara County Fairgrounds 100-mile race Bob Estes Watson – Offenhauser Race
  Chet Miller (USA)[57] May 15, 1953 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Jean Marcenac Kurtis FD – Novi SC "Novi Governor" Practice
  Carl Scarborough (USA)[58][note 12] May 30, 1953 Lee Elkins Kurtis Kraft/Wetteroth D – Offenhauser "McNamara" Race
  Bob Scott (USA)[59] July 5, 1954 AAA Darlington Raceway Independence Day Sweepstakes Ray Brady Kurtis 4000 – Offenhauser Race
  Manny Ayulo (USA)[60][note 13] May 16, 1955 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Peter Schmidt Kurtis 500C – Offenhauser Practice
  Bill Vukovich (USA)[62] May 30, 1955 Lindsey Hopkins Race
  Jack McGrath (USA)[63] November 6, 1955 AAA Arizona State Fairgrounds Bobby Ball Memorial Jack Hinkle Kurtis 4000 – Offenhauser Race
  Keith Andrews (USA)[64] May 15, 1957 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Giuseppe Farina Kurtis 500G – Offenhauser Practice
  Pat O'Connor (USA)[65] May 30, 1958 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Chapman Root Kurtis 500G – Offenhauser "Sumar" Race
  Art Bisch (USA)[66][note 14] July 4, 1958 USAC Lakewood Speedway 100-mile race Pete Salemi Kuzma – Offenhauser "Central Excavating" Race
  Jimmy Reece (USA)[68] September 28, 1958 USAC Trenton Speedway 100-mile race George Bignotti Kurtis 500G – Offenhauser "Bowes Seal Fast" Race
  Marshall Teague (USA)[69] February 11, 1959 USAC Daytona International Speedway Speed record attempt Chapman Root Kurtis 500D – Offenhauser "Sumar Streamliner"[note 15] Testing
  George Amick (USA)[71] April 4, 1959 USAC Daytona International Speedway Daytona 100 George Bignotti Epperly – Offenhauser "Bowes Seal Fast" Race
  Dick Linder (USA)[72] April 19, 1959 USAC Trenton Speedway Race of Champions Jake Vargo Kurtis 4000D – Offenhauser Race
  Jerry Unser (USA)[73][note 16] May 2, 1959 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 H. H. Johnson Kuzma – Offenhauser "Helse" Practice
  Bob Cortner (USA)[75] May 19, 1959 Cornis Engineering Cornis – Offenhauser
  Van Johnson (USA)[76] July 19, 1959 USAC Williams Grove Speedway Indianapolis Sweepstakes[note 2] Jake Vargo Kurtis 4000D – Offenhauser Race
  Ed Elisian (USA)[77] August 30, 1959 USAC Wisconsin State Fair Park 200-mile race Ernest Ruiz Christiansen – Offenhauser "Travelon Trailer" Race
  Jimmy Bryan (USA)[78] June 19, 1960 USAC Langhorne Speedway 100-mile race Leader Card Watson – Offenhauser Race
  Tony Bettenhausen (USA)[79] May 12, 1961 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Doug Stearly Watson – Offenhauser "Stearly Motor Freight" Practice
  Al Keller (USA)[80] November 19, 1961 USAC Arizona State Fairgrounds Bobby Ball Memorial Bruce Homeyer Phillips – Offenhauser "Konstant Hot" Race
  Hugh Randall (USA)[81] July 1, 1962 USAC Langhorne Speedway Langhorne 100 Jake Vargo Kurtis 4000D – Offenhauser Race
  Eddie Sachs (USA)[82] May 30, 1964 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 DVS Halibrand Shrike – Ford "American Red Ball" Race
  Dave MacDonald (USA)[82] Mickey Thompson Thompson 63 – Ford "Sears Allstate"
  Bill Horstmeyer (USA)[83] August 22, 1964 USAC Illinois State Fairgrounds Tony Bettenhausen Memorial Bill Horstmeyer Kuzma – Offenhauser "M. A. H." Race
  Bobby Marshman (USA)[84][note 17] November 27, 1964 Phoenix International Raceway Tire test Lindsey Hopkins Lotus 29 – Ford "Pure Oil Firebird" Testing
  Chuck Rodee (USA)[86] May 14, 1966 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Leader Card Watson – Offenhauser "Wynn's" Qualifying
  Mike Spence (UK)[87] May 7, 1968 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 STP Lotus 56 – Pratt & Whitney Turbine "STP Oil Treatment" Practice
  Ronnie Duman (USA)[88] June 9, 1968 USAC Wisconsin State Fair Park Rex Mays Classic Pete Salemi Gerhardt – Offenhauser TC "Central Excavating" Race
  Jim Malloy (USA)[89][note 18] May 14, 1972 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Gerhardt Racing Eagle – Offenhauser TC "Thermo King" Practice
  Bob Criss (USA)[91] March 12, 1973 FasTrack International Speedway Private test Page Racing Eagle – Offenhauser TC Testing
  Art Pollard (USA)[92] May 12, 1973 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Bob Fletcher Eagle – Offenhauser TC "Cobre Firestone" Practice
  Swede Savage (USA)[93][note 19] May 30, 1973 Patrick Racing Eagle – Offenhauser TC "STP Oil Treatment" Race
  Gordon Smiley (USA)[95] May 15, 1982 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Bob Fletcher March 81C – Cosworth Qualifying
  Jim Hickman (USA)[96][note 20] July 31, 1982 CART Wisconsin State Fair Park Provimi Veal Tony Bettenhausen 200 Rattlesnake Racing March 81C – Cosworth Practice
  Jovy Marcelo (PHL)[98] May 15, 1992 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Euromotorsport Lola T91/00 – Cosworth DFS Practice
  Scott Brayton (USA)[99] May 17, 1996 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Team Menard Lola T95/00 – Menard V-6 Practice
  Jeff Krosnoff (USA)[100] July 14, 1996 CART Toronto street circuit Molson Indy Toronto Arciero-Wells Racing Reynard 96I – Toyota Race
  Gonzalo Rodríguez (URY)[101] September 11, 1999 CART Laguna Seca Raceway Honda Grand Prix of Monterey Team Penske Lola B99/00 – Mercedes Practice
  Greg Moore (CAN)[102] October 31, 1999 CART California Speedway Marlboro 500 Forsythe Racing Reynard 99I – Mercedes Race
  Tony Renna (USA)[103] October 22, 2003 Indianapolis Motor Speedway Firestone tire test Chip Ganassi Racing G-Force – Toyota Testing
  Paul Dana (USA)[104] March 26, 2006 IRL Homestead–Miami Speedway Toyota Indy 300 Rahal Letterman Racing Panoz – Honda Practice
  Dan Wheldon (UK)[105] October 16, 2011 IndyCar Las Vegas Motor Speedway IZOD IndyCar World Championship Sam Schmidt Motorsports Dallara IR-05 – Honda Race[note 3]
  Justin Wilson (UK)[106][note 21] August 23, 2015 IndyCar Pocono Raceway ABC Supply 500 Andretti Autosport Dallara DW12 – Honda Race

Breakdown

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Fatalities among riding mechanics

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✝ indicates that the driver was killed in the same incident.

Mechanician Driver Date of incident Sanction Track[note 1] Event Team/Owner Car/Entry Session
  Erick Schrader (USA)[1]   Bob Burman (USA) ✝ April 8, 1916 AAA Grand Boulevard (Corona) Corona Grand Prize[note 2] Peugeot Race
  Roxie Pallotti (USA)[2]   Carl Limberg (USA) ✝ May 13, 1916 AAA Sheepshead Bay Speedway Metropolitan Trophy Delage Race
  Dan Colombo (USA)[108]   Aldo Franchi (USA) July 15, 1916 AAA Omaha Speedway 150-mile race Peugeot – Sunbeam "Peusun" Race
  Marion Arnold (USA)[3]   Andy Burt (USA) August 27, 1916 AAA Recreation Park (Kalamazoo) 100-mile race[note 2] Stutz Race
  Bert Shields (USA)[109][note 23]   Gil Andersen (USA) September 4, 1916 AAA Cincinnati Motor Speedway International Sweepstakes Stutz Race
  Ralph Hetlich (USA)[111][note 24]   Wilbur D'Alene (USA) October 14, 1916 AAA Speedway Park Grand American Auto Race Crawford – Duesenberg Race
  Charles Swartz (USA)[113]   Harry Horsman (USA)[note 25] November 10, 1916 AAA/ACA Santa Monica Road Race Course Harry Horsman Mercer Practice
  Gaston Weigle (FRA)[5]   Frank Galvin (USA) ✝ December 2, 1916 AAA Uniontown Speedway Universal Trophy[note 2] Premier Race
  Lyall Jolls (USA)[7]   Eddie O'Donnell (USA) ✝ November 25, 1920 AAA Beverly Hills Speedway 250-mile race Duesenberg Race
  Harry Barner (USA)[9]   Alton Soules (USA) ✝ October 1, 1921 AAA Fresno Speedway San Joaquin Valley Classic Frontenac Race
  Paul Marshall (USA)[115]   Cy Marshall (USA) May 30, 1930 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 George Henry Duesenberg Race
  William Berry (USA)[116]   Doc MacKenzie (USA) June 8, 1930 AAA Michigan State Fairgrounds 100-mile race Ambler Ambler – Buick Qualifying
  Clarence Grove (USA)[25]   Joe Caccia (USA) ✝ May 26, 1931 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Alvin Jones Duesenberg "Jones & Maley" Practice
  Harry Cox (USA)[117]   Bennie Benefiel (USA) May 25, 1932 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Alvin Jones Duesenberg "Jones & Maley" Qualifying
  Bob Hurst (USA)[28]   Bill Denver (USA) ✝ May 28, 1933 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Ray Brady ? – Studebaker "Brady & Nardi" Qualifying
  G. L. Jordan (USA)[29]   Lester Spangler (USA) ✝ May 30, 1933 Harry Hartz Miller Race
  Bob Hahn (USA)[30]   Pete Kreis (USA) ✝ May 25, 1934 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Harry Hartz Miller FD – Miller "Miller-Hartz" Practice
  Leo Whitaker (USA)[32]   Stubby Stubblefield (USA) ✝ May 21, 1935 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Phil Shafer ? – Buick "Victor Gasket" Qualifying
  Spider Matlock (USA)[34][note 26]   Al Gordon (USA) ✝ January 26, 1936 AAA Ascot Speedway 125-mile race[note 2] Bill White Wetteroth – Offenhauser Race
  Albert Opalko (USA)[119]   Frank McGurk (USA) May 28, 1937 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Murrell Belanger Stevens – Miller "Belanger-Miller" Qualifying
  Lawson Harris (USA)[120]   Babe Stapp (USA) September 20, 1939 Indianapolis Motor Speedway Firestone tire test Mike Boyle Miller FD – Miller Testing

Fatalities among non-participants

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This section lists people who have been fatally injured in close connection to the racing taking place at an event while not occupying a race car including participants being on the sidelines.

Name Date of incident Sanction Track[note 1] Event Session Role Course of events
  William Speer (USA) April 8, 1916 AAA Grand Boulevard (Corona) Corona Grand Prize[note 2] Race Police officer Due to tire damage, Bob Burman's racer skidded, turned over and dashed into a crowd of people, several of whom were injured. Burman, his mechanician Erick Schrader, and a police officer died.[1]
  Harold Edgington (USA) November 18, 1916 ACA Santa Monica Road Race Course American Grand Prize Race Spectator With his left front wheel buckling, Lewis Jackson missed a slight turn. His car slid along the roadside and struck several people, three of them fatally. Jackson died being pinned against a tree.[4]
  Leslie Jenkins (USA) Camera operator
  Lena Juratsch (USA) Street vendor
  Hughie Hughes (UK) December 2, 1916 AAA Uniontown Speedway Universal Trophy[note 2] Race Driver Frank Galvin lost control of his racer, smashed through the guard rail and slammed into the press stand, injuring several of its occupants and crushing to death Hughie Hughes, who had crashed out of the race himself and was standing by the press box. Gaston Weigle, Galvin's mechanician, was also killed. Galvin died two days later.[5]
  Bert Shoup (USA) May 30, 1923 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Race Spectator Tom Alley, who was relief driving for Earl Cooper, slid, rolled over and penetrated a fence, killing a 15-year-old spectator and hurting two other boys and himself.[121]
  Russ Hughes (USA) November 29, 1923 AAA Beverly Hills Speedway 250-mile race Pre-race Photographer Attempting a start before the race, Harry Hartz hit a photographer, a team owner, and a mechanic, killing the former two and severely injuring the latter.[122]
  George Wade (USA) Team owner
  Dan Shaw (USA) October 12, 1925 AAA Rockingham Speedway Autumn Classic Practice Mechanic The car driven by Vic Spooner veered into the pits where it fatally struck his mechanic before hitting the steel railing, being sent into the air, landing besides the track and catching fire. Spooner survived a concussion.[123]
  Wilbur Brink (USA) May 30, 1931 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Race Bystander Billy Arnold's racer lost a wheel, which cleared the retaining wall and killed an 11-year-old boy who was off the speedway's property.[124]
  Otto Rohde (USA) May 28, 1937 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Practice Pit attendant Overton Phillips lost control of his burning car, the gas tank of which had been pierced. Spinning into the pit area, it collided with another machine and inflicted fatal injuries on two attendants, one of whom died four days later, with three other people being hurt including Phillips.[119][125]
  George Warford (USA)
  Everett Spence (USA) May 30, 1938 AAA Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Race Spectator The tire and rim came off a wheel of the racer driven by Emil Andres, traveled through the air and fatally struck a spectator who was seated on a truck in the infield.[126]
  Sam Stovall (USA) April 14, 1946 AAA Williams Grove Speedway 30-lap Big car race Feature race Spectator A spectator who had been hit by a car while he was crossing the track near completion of the race died of his injuries two days later.[40][127]
  Peter Stupurak (USA) October 15, 1950 AAA California State Fairgrounds 100-mile race Race Spectator Tony Bettenhausen ran into and climbed up the rear of Walt Faulkner's racer, flipped over and smashed through a fence, hurting four spectators, one of whom died the next day.[128]
  Lawrence Syrell (USA) September 12, 1953 AAA New York State Fairgrounds 100-mile race Race Spectator Trying to thread his way through Jimmy Bryan's spinning car and the fence, Chuck Stevenson hopped the outside wall, killing one spectator and injuring another 14.[129]
  Clay Smith (USA) September 6, 1954 AAA DuQuoin State Fairgrounds Ted Horn Memorial Race Mechanic Rodger Ward lost a tire, locked wheels with Chuck Stevenson and spun into the pit area where he overturned, killing a mechanic and hurting eight other people.[130]
  William Craig (USA) May 30, 1960 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Race Spectator A makeshift 30-foot (9.1 m) scaffold, which had privately been erected in the infield, toppled from the flatbed truck it was attached to during the parade lap before the start of the race, when the people occupying the structure leaned forward to watch the field drive by. They either fell or jumped to the ground where other attendants were hit by tumbling bodies or debris. Two spectators were killed, 82 sustained injuries.[131][132]
  Fred Linder (USA)
  John Masariu (USA) May 30, 1961 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Race Safety worker After a fire on Eddie Johnson's racer had been put out, a fire truck which was retreating from the scene backed over and killed a safety worker who was clearing a path for the vehicle.[133]
  Ralph Heger (USA) August 20, 1966 USAC Illinois State Fairgrounds Tony Bettenhausen Memorial Qualifying Stage manager A scheduled performance by the Green Berets required a rope to be stretched from a platform mounted on the roof of the grandstand to the infield across the track. Shortly after a tow truck had tautened the rope, the structure came loose and plunged into the reviewing stand, crushing to death a stage manager. Two photographers who had occupied the platform fell to their deaths, 38 people were injured by debris.[134][135]
  Robert Lockwood (USA) Photographer
  Dale Mueller (USA)
  Red Stainton (USA) April 13, 1969 USAC Hanford Motor Speedway California 200 Race Mechanic Fuel leaking from Art Pollard's car was ignited during a pit stop, causing burns to two attendants, one of whom leapt back into the path of Mario Andretti's car and was struck. The mechanic died of his injuries two days later.[136][137]
  Armando Teran (USA) May 30, 1973 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Race Team member Rushing to the scene of Swede Savage's crash, a fire truck hit and killed a crewman for Graham McRae on pit lane.[93]
  Lyle Kurtenbach (USA) May 24, 1987 USAC Indianapolis Motor Speedway Indianapolis 500 Race Spectator A tire which had come off Tony Bettenhausen Jr.'s racer was catapulted into the stands by Roberto Guerrero's car and fatally struck a spectator in the head.[138]
  Jean Patrick Hein (CAN) September 2, 1990 CART Vancouver street circuit Molson Indy Vancouver Race Marshal Having pushed Ross Bentley's stalled racer out of a chicane area, three track workers rushed into the path of Willy T. Ribbs's car, which was coming around the corner. Two of them were hurt when colliding with the car's rear. The third sustained fatal injuries when he was hit and overrun by the left rear wheel.[139][140]
  Gary Avrin (CAN) July 14, 1996 CART Toronto street circuit Molson Indy Toronto Race Marshal After Jeff Krosnoff's racer had touched wheels with that of Stefan Johansson, it was catapulted into the air and fatally struck a track worker who was positioned behind the wall lining the track while on its way into the catch fence where it disintegrated on impact, the cockpit coming to a stop against the opposite wall. Krosnoff was killed, too. Another marshal was slightly hurt.[100]
  Kenneth Fox (USA) July 26, 1998 CART Michigan Speedway U.S. 500 Race Spectator On lap 175, Adrián Fernández slammed into the outside wall in turn four. His right front wheel was torn off and hurled over the fence into the stands, killing three spectators and injuring six others.[141]
  Sheryl Laster (USA)
  Michael Tautkus (USA)
  Barry Mobley (USA) May 1, 1999 IRL Lowe's Motor Speedway VisionAire 500K Race[note 3] Spectator On lap 59, Stan Wattles crashed into the outside wall in turn four, shearing off both right-side wheels. John Paul Jr.'s car hit one of them, propelling it over the fence into the stands. As a result, three spectators were killed and eight others, two of whom were children, sustained injuries. The race was abandoned before completing the necessary 104 laps to be official.[142][143]
  Jeffrey Patton (USA)
  Randy Pyatte (USA)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c The name of the track at the time of the fatal incident is displayed.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Non-championship event
  3. ^ a b c The race was abandoned and voided after the fatal crash.
  4. ^ Galvin died on December 4, 1916, two days after his crash.[6]
  5. ^ O'Donnell died on November 26, 1920, the day after his crash.[8]
  6. ^ Boyer died on September 2, 1924, the day after his crash.[13]
  7. ^ Cariens died on December 1, 1925, two days after his crash.[18]
  8. ^ Jones died on May 28, 1926, the day after his crash.[20]
  9. ^ Metzler died on June 3, 1949, six days after his crash.[49]
  10. ^ Sheffler died on June 28, 1949, nine days after his crash.[51]
  11. ^ James died on November 5, 1952, three days after his crash.[56]
  12. ^ Having stopped in the pits, Scarborough died of heat exhaustion a little later.[58]
  13. ^ Ayulo died on May 17, 1955, the day after his crash.[61]
  14. ^ Bisch died on July 6, 1958, two days after his crash.[67]
  15. ^ The Formula Libre-classified car featured streamlined fenders over the wheels and a canopy enclosing the driver.[70]
  16. ^ Unser died on May 17, 1959, fifteen days after his crash.[74]
  17. ^ Marshman died on December 3, 1964, six days after his crash.[85]
  18. ^ Malloy died on May 18, 1972, four days after his crash.[90]
  19. ^ Savage died on July 2, 1973, thirty-three days after his crash.[94]
  20. ^ Hickman died on August 1, 1982, the day after his crash.[97]
  21. ^ Wilson died on August 24, 2015, the day after his crash.[107]
  22. ^ The current, last, or best known name of the track is displayed.
  23. ^ Shields died on September 30, 1916, twenty-six days after his crash.[110]
  24. ^ Hetlich died on October 31, 1916, seventeen days after his accident.[112]
  25. ^ Horsman, who had not been officially entered in the event and did not observe the starter's flag indicating the end of the practice session,[113] was released from hospital a week after his crash.[114]
  26. ^ Matlock died on January 27, 1936, the day after his crash.[118]

References

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  1. ^ a b c ""Bob" Burman, speed marvel, killed in race". The Gazette Times. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. April 9, 1916.
  2. ^ a b "Two men killed in motor race at Sheepshead" (PDF). The New York Times. May 14, 1916. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-01.
  3. ^ a b "Two killed in race as 11 cars pile up" (PDF). The New York Times. August 28, 1916. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-01.
  4. ^ a b "Racing auto leaps track; four killed" (PDF). The New York Times. November 19, 1916. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-01.
  5. ^ a b c "Noted auto racers are killed at Uniontown". The Pittsburg Press. December 3, 1916.
  6. ^ "Frank Galvin, noted driver, dies of hurts". The Morning Herald. Uniontown, Pennsylvania. December 5, 1916. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  7. ^ a b c "Death crowns winning auto racing king". The Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. Associated Press. November 26, 1920.
  8. ^ "O'Donnell is dead from accident that killed Chevrolet". The Pittsburg Press. United Press. November 26, 1920.
  9. ^ a b "Racing driver and mechanic fatally hurt". The Bisbee Daily Review. October 2, 1921.
  10. ^ "Roscoe Sarles killed in race at Kansas City". The Spartanburg Herald. September 18, 1922.
  11. ^ "Wilcox is killed on Altoona Speedway". The Gazette Times. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. September 5, 1923.
  12. ^ "Jimmy Murphy is winner in 250-mile automobile race". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. September 2, 1924.
  13. ^ "Joe Boyer, injured in race, dies at hospital in Altoona". Cape Girardeau Southeast Missourian. United Press. September 2, 1924.
  14. ^ "Jimmy Murphy, veteran automobile speed artist, is killed in wreck". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. September 16, 1924.
  15. ^ "Auto driver is killed on new Charlotte track". The Spartanburg Herald. October 17, 1924.
  16. ^ "Killed testing auto he built for racing" (PDF). The New York Times. April 23, 1925. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-09-17.
  17. ^ "Frank Elliott wins 250 mile speedway classic". The Fresno Morning Republican. Associated Press. November 30, 1925. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  18. ^ "Automobile racer dies from injuries". The Evening Record. Ellensburg, Washington. Associated Press. December 2, 1925.
  19. ^ "Cream of track men are ready for meet". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. May 28, 1926.
  20. ^ "Injuries in trial spin fatal to race driver". The Evening News. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. May 29, 1926. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  21. ^ "Auto racer killed". The Reading Eagle. Associated Press. July 5, 1926.
  22. ^ "Fred Comer killed, four others hurt in Rockingham auto races". Nashua Telegraph. Associated Press. October 13, 1928.
  23. ^ "Bill Spence killed as auto hits turn". The Indianapolis News. May 30, 1929. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  24. ^ Farrell, W. J. (June 16, 1929). "Keech dies in Altoona race crash". The Pittsburgh Press.
  25. ^ a b "Auto race driver killed in trial". Nashua Telegraph. Associated Press. May 26, 1931.
  26. ^ "Jimmy Gleason killed in crash at Syracuse". The Reading Eagle. Associated Press. September 13, 1931.
  27. ^ "Second death on speedway in trials for Memorial Day race". The Southeast Missourian. Cape Girardeau, Missouri. May 28, 1932.
  28. ^ a b Patton, W. Blaine (May 29, 1933). "Racer leaps wall, falls 20 feet, 2 die". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  29. ^ a b c Dunkley, Charles (May 31, 1933). "Speedway claims three more lives as Louis Meyer wins again". Moline Daily Dispatch. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  30. ^ a b "Speedway crash costs two lives". Berkeley Daily Gazette. United Press. May 25, 1934.
  31. ^ "Cantlon wins in Syracuse; driver killed". Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press. September 10, 1934.
  32. ^ a b c "Two auto race drivers and one mechanic die in speedway crashes". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. May 22, 1935.
  33. ^ Turk, Donovan A. (May 31, 1935). "Racer killed; 3 are injured". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  34. ^ a b "Ascot crash kills Al Gordon; Mays, his rival, wins race". The San Bernardino Daily Sun. Associated Press. January 27, 1936. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  35. ^ "Crash injuries fatal to veteran Billy Winn". The Detroit Free Press. August 22, 1938. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  36. ^ Dunkley, Charles (May 31, 1939). "Wilbur Shaw wins as death mars auto speed classic". The Owensboro Inquirer. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  37. ^ "Speedway crash kills George Bailey". The Palladium-Item and Sun-Telegram. Richmond, Indiana. Associated Press. May 7, 1940. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  38. ^ "Lou Webb is killed in auto race crash". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. September 3, 1940.
  39. ^ "Race driver is killed when car crashes into fence". The Bristol Courier. June 23, 1941. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  40. ^ a b "Driver killed in auto races". The Gettysburg Times. Associated Press. April 15, 1946.
  41. ^ "Bumpus killed at New Jersey track". Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press. June 17, 1946.
  42. ^ "Death claims Bus Wilbert". The Greenfield Daily Reporter. August 12, 1946. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  43. ^ a b "Two auto race drivers killed". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. September 3, 1946.
  44. ^ "Al Putnam killed at Indianapolis". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. September 16, 1946.
  45. ^ Fifer Jr., Orien W. (May 31, 1947). "Cantlon's swerve to death to avoid spinning car saddens race circles". The Indianapolis News. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  46. ^ "Ralph Hepburn killed at Indianapolis Speedway". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. May 17, 1948.
  47. ^ "Ted Horn killed on race track". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. October 11, 1948.
  48. ^ "Metzler hurt as drivers prep for speed race". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. May 29, 1949.
  49. ^ "3d try for place in '500' proves fatal for Metzler". The Indianapolis Star. June 4, 1949. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  50. ^ "Three badly injured in Trenton AAA race". Santa Barbara News-Press. United Press. June 20, 1949. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  51. ^ "Arizona racer dies of injuries". Prescott Evening Courier. Associated Press. June 29, 1949.
  52. ^ "Rex Mays meets death in auto race accident". The Owosso Argus-Press. Associated Press. November 7, 1949.
  53. ^ "Walt Brown killed at Williams Grove". Pottstown Mercury. Associated Press. July 30, 1951. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  54. ^ "Johnny McDowell is killed at Milwaukee as racer spins". The Palladium-Item and Sun-Telegram. Richmond, Indiana. International News Service. June 9, 1952. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  55. ^ Orman, Ed (November 3, 1952). "Ball wins 100 mile race, James is hurt seriously". The Fresno Bee. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  56. ^ "Joe James dies of racing wounds". Lodi News-Sentinel. United Press. November 6, 1952.
  57. ^ "Chet Miller dies in crash as '500' qualifying begins". Toledo Blade. United Press. May 16, 1953.
  58. ^ a b "Heat, heart disease fatal". Decatur Sunday Herald and Review. Associated Press. May 31, 1953. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  59. ^ "Scott, injured in mishap, dies; Ayulo wins race". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. July 6, 1954.
  60. ^ "Ayulo critically injured when car runs into wall". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. May 17, 1955.
  61. ^ "Crash injuries fatal to Indianapolis racer". The Pittsburgh Press. United Press. May 17, 1955.
  62. ^ Burgess, Dale (May 31, 1955). "Bob Sweikert winner; Bill Vukovich is dead". The Florence Times. Associated Press.
  63. ^ "Veteran race driver dies". The Victoria Advocate. United Press. November 7, 1955.
  64. ^ Cadou Jr., Jep (May 16, 1957). "Speedway mishap kills Andrews in Farina car". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  65. ^ Liska, Jerry (May 31, 1958). "Bryan wins death-marred Indianapolis '500'". Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press.
  66. ^ "Race driver hurt in crash at Atlanta". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. July 5, 1958.
  67. ^ "Art Bisch dies after operation". Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press. July 7, 1958.
  68. ^ "Reece killed in Trenton crash". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Associated Press. September 29, 1958.
  69. ^ "Teague dies in Daytona wreck". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. February 12, 1959.
  70. ^ Kahn, Bernard (February 12, 1959). "Experts divided on wreck cause". Daytona Beach Morning Journal.
  71. ^ Martin, Whitney (April 5, 1959). "Daytona track claims life of George Amick". Sunday Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press.
  72. ^ "Dick Linder dies in crash". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. April 20, 1959.
  73. ^ "Jerry Unser badly hurt in Indy crash". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. May 3, 1959.
  74. ^ "Death claims Jerry Unser". The San Bernardino Daily Sun. Associated Press. May 18, 1959. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  75. ^ Burgess, Dale (May 20, 1959). "Bob Cortner dies of head injuries suffered in Indianapolis practice run". Youngstown Vindicator. Associated Press.
  76. ^ "Van Johnson fatally hurt in Williams Grove race". Reading Eagle. Associated Press. July 20, 1959.
  77. ^ "Ed Elisian dies in flaming crash". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. Associated Press. August 31, 1959. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  78. ^ "Crash claims Jimmy Bryan". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. June 20, 1960.
  79. ^ "Tony Bettenhausen dies testing friend's car at Indianapolis track". The Norwalk Hour. Associated Press. May 13, 1961.
  80. ^ "Al Keller dies in Phoenix race as Jones wins". Reading Eagle. Associated Press. November 20, 1961.
  81. ^ "Louisvillian Hugh Randall dies in race". Messenger and Inquirer. Owensboro, Kentucky. Associated Press. July 2, 1962. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  82. ^ a b Forbes, Dick (May 31, 1964). "Two killed as Foyt wins '500'". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  83. ^ "Wisconsin driver burned to death as A. J. Foyt wins at Illinois Fair". The South Bend Tribune. Associated Press. August 23, 1964. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  84. ^ "Bobby Marshman burned as auto crashes into wall". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. November 28, 1964.
  85. ^ "Car crash burns claim Marshman". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. December 4, 1964.
  86. ^ "Race driver dies in crash". The Daily Inter Lake. Kalispell, Montana. United Press International. May 15, 1966. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  87. ^ "Indy practice run fatal to England's Mike Spence". The Free Lance–Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press. May 8, 1968.
  88. ^ "Veteran driver Ronnie Duman dies after three-car crash". Sarasota Journal. Associated Press. June 10, 1968.
  89. ^ Britt, Bloys (May 15, 1972). "Bobby Unser sets record time at Indy". Nashua Telegraph. Associated Press.
  90. ^ "Veteran race driver Jim Malloy dies". Wilmington Morning Star. United Press International. May 19, 1972.
  91. ^ "Indy-type car crash claims life of driver". Observer–Reporter. Washington, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. March 13, 1973.
  92. ^ "Pollard killed at Indy". The Ledger. Lakeland, Florida. Associated Press. May 13, 1973.
  93. ^ a b "Johncock takes Indy, but death rides again". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. United Press International. May 31, 1973.
  94. ^ "Swede Savage dies from Indy injuries". Bangor Daily News. Associated Press. July 3, 1973.
  95. ^ "Indy driver Smiley killed in qualifying at 185 mph". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. May 16, 1982.
  96. ^ "Indy rookie of the year is 'critical' after crash". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. August 1, 1982.
  97. ^ "Indy 500 rookie dead after crash". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. August 2, 1982.
  98. ^ Woolford, Dave (May 16, 1992). "Indy 500 rookie driver dies in crash". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio.
  99. ^ "Indy 500 polesitter killed in crash". Lodi News-Sentinel. Associated Press. May 18, 1996.
  100. ^ a b Harris, Mike (July 15, 1996). "Indy driver killed in crash". Lawrence Journal-World. Associated Press.
  101. ^ "Crash kills Rodriguez at Laguna". Reading Eagle. September 12, 1999.
  102. ^ "Moore dies in season-ending CART race". Reading Eagle. November 1, 1999.
  103. ^ Herman, Steve (October 23, 2003). "Indy crash kills Renna". Rome News-Tribune. Associated Press.
  104. ^ Caldwell, Dave; Nobles, Charlie (March 27, 2006). "I.R.L. rookie dies after prerace collision". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-09-02.
  105. ^ "IndyCar driver Wheldon dies in crash". CBC.ca. Associated Press. October 16, 2011. Archived from the original on 2013-11-20.
  106. ^ Gelston, Dan (August 23, 2015). "IndyCar driver Justin Wilson in coma after wreck at Pocono". The Daytona Beach News-Journal. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  107. ^ Pockrass, Bob; Oreovicz, John (August 25, 2015). "IndyCar driver Justin Wilson dies". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-09.
  108. ^ Black, Edward (July 16, 1916). "Motor drivers in race with death thrill big throng". The Omaha Sunday Bee.
  109. ^ "Bert Shields is badly hurt in Cincy auto race". The Crawfordsville Review. September 5, 1916.
  110. ^ "Succumbs to injuries sustained in auto race". The Indianapolis News. October 2, 1916. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  111. ^ Burton, J. C. (October 15, 1916). "Resta wins great auto race; Aitken second by 15 seconds". The Chicago Sunday Tribune. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  112. ^ "Mechanician dies of burns". Kenosha Evening News. November 2, 1916. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  113. ^ a b "Racing driver jumps track". The Los Angeles Times. November 11, 1916. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  114. ^ "Horseman leaves hospital for home". Santa Monica Bay Outlook. November 17, 1916.
  115. ^ "Car jumps wall; mechanic killed". The Indianapolis Star. May 31, 1930. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  116. ^ "Race mechanic killed in spill". The Evening Independent. Massillon, Ohio. June 9, 1930. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  117. ^ "Practice spin ends fatally". Prescott Evening Courier. Associated Press. May 26, 1932.
  118. ^ "Mechanic succumbs". The Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press. January 27, 1936.
  119. ^ a b "Crackups kill 2 men in speedway tuneup". Sarasota Herald. Associated Press. May 29, 1937.
  120. ^ "Mechanic killed, driver injured at Indianapolis". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. September 21, 1939.
  121. ^ "Thousands witness auto speeders race". The Ottawa Evening Citizen. May 31, 1923.
  122. ^ "George Wade killed by auto on race track". The Nevada Daily Mail and The Evening Post. December 1, 1923.
  123. ^ "Auto race driver well known here in bad crash". Altoona Tribune. Associated Press. October 13, 1925. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  124. ^ "Speedway accident costs life of youth". The Reading Eagle. Associated Press. May 31, 1931.
  125. ^ "Engineer dies from injuries". Spokane Weekly Chronicle. Associated Press. June 3, 1937.
  126. ^ "One death, score of injuries aftermath of speed classic". The Indianapolis News. May 31, 1938. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  127. ^ "Races cause second death". The Gettysburg Times. April 17, 1946.
  128. ^ "Spectator dies from injuries at auto race track". The San Bernardino Daily Sun. Associated Press. October 17, 1950. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  129. ^ "Race fan dies, drivers hurt in auto crashes". Reading Eagle. United Press. September 13, 1953.
  130. ^ "Mechanic killed in racing mishap". Reading Eagle. United Press. September 7, 1954.
  131. ^ "Collapsing scaffold kills 2". The Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. Associated Press. May 31, 1960. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  132. ^ "Scaffold fall is investigated". Ironwood Daily Globe. Associated Press. May 31, 1960. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  133. ^ "School principal killed by fire truck at track". The Indianapolis Star. May 31, 1961. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  134. ^ "Grandstand platform kills three, hurts 37". Great Bend Sunday Tribune. United Press International. August 21, 1966. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  135. ^ "3 killed at State Fair as roof tower falls". Decatur Sunday Herald and Review. Associated Press. August 21, 1966. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  136. ^ "Pit mishap mars victory for Andretti". Reading Eagle. Associated Press. April 14, 1969.
  137. ^ "Track aide dies". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. April 16, 1969.
  138. ^ "Spectator killed when hit by tire flying off track". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. May 25, 1987.
  139. ^ Templeman, Steve (September 3, 1990). "Injuries to 3 workers cast pall over race". The Morning News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  140. ^ Munro, Harold (September 4, 1990). "Death mars Indy race success". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
  141. ^ Glick, Shav (July 27, 1998). "Three spectators die at U.S. 500". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2021-05-31.
  142. ^ Macenka, Joe (May 2, 1999). "3 race spectators killed by debris". AP News. Archived from the original on 2022-04-01.
  143. ^ "IRL: Preliminary Charlotte crash details outlined". Motorsport.com. May 14, 1999. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01.
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