Kotoura (琴浦町, Kotoura-chō) is a town located in Tōhaku District, Tottori Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 December 2022[update], the town had an estimated population of 16,434 in 6452 households and a population density of 120 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the town is 139.97 square kilometres (54.04 sq mi).
Kotoura
琴浦町 | |
|---|---|
 Kotoura town office | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Kotoura in Tottori Prefecture | |
 | |
  Kotoura Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 35°30′N 133°42′E / 35.500°N 133.700°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūgoku San'in |
| Prefecture | Tottori |
| District | Tōhaku |
| Area | |
• Total | 139.97 km2 (54.04 sq mi) |
| Population (December 21, 2022) | |
• Total | 16,434 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 591-2 Tokuman, Kotoura-cho, Tohaku-gun, Tottori-ken 689-2392 |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Common kingfisher |
| Flower | Cherry blossom |
| Tree | Japanese beech |
Etymology
editThe name of Kotoura in Japanese is formed from two kanji. The first, 琴, refers to the traditional Japanese 13-string musical instrument, and the second, 浦 means "cove". The name of the town is taken from a stretch of the coast on the Japan Sea called Koto-no-ura (琴ノ浦).
Geography
editKotoura is located in central Tottori Prefecture, bordered by the Sea of Japan to the north while the southern part of the city rises to the Chūgoku Mountains. Mount Senjō, to the southwest of the town, is within the Mount Daisen range.. It is designated as a heavy snowfall area.
Neighboring municipalities
editTottori Prefecture
Climate
editKotoura is classified as a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kotoura is 15.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2097 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.1 °C.[2]
Demography
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Kotoura has been as follows. The population has been slowly declining since the 1950s
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 20,250 | — |
| 1930 | 21,933 | 8.3% |
| 1940 | 21,400 | −2.4% |
| 1950 | 21,741 | 1.6% |
| 1960 | 27,173 | 25.0% |
| 1970 | 25,322 | −6.8% |
| 1980 | 22,300 | −11.9% |
| 1990 | 22,150 | −0.7% |
| 2000 | 20,442 | −7.7% |
| 2010 | 18,535 | −9.3% |
History
editKotoura has been settled since ancient times. A Yayoi period (300 BC–250 AD) dōtaku was unearthed in Yabase district, one of only 400 in Japan, and a bronze sword was unearthed in Tagoshi district, and both items suggest a prosperous settlement in Kotoura in this period. Kotoura was part of ancient Hōki Province, and the ruins of an extensive Asuka period Buddhist temple Sainoo temple ruins is a Special National Historic Site. The diary of Fujiwara no Sanesuke (957–1046), published as the Shōyūki describe rich pastures in the area during the Heian period (794–1185). Kotoura was used after this period as a center for animal husbandry. In the Edo period (1603–1868) a karō of Tottori Domain resided in Kotoura, and the town supported a thriving market in the Urayasu district.[4]
Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organized into villages within Tōhaku District, Tottori Prefecture The town of Kotoura was formed on September 1, 2004 by the merger of the towns of Tōhaku and Akasaki.
Government
editKotoura has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of eight members. Kotoura, collectively with the other municipalities of Tōhaku District, contributes three members to the Tottori Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Tottori 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editThe economy of Kotoura is based agriculture and food processing, including sake and soy sauce brewing.
Education
editKotoura has four public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government. The town does not have high school, but the Tottori Prefectural Board of Education operates a special education school for the handicapped.
Transportation
editRailway
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Highway
edit
Local attractions
edit
- Mount Senjō and Mount Senjō Sakura Festival
- Daisen Waterfall
- Sainoo temple ruins, Special National Historic Site
- Yabase Castle ruins
- Kawamoto Family Residence
Notable people
edit- Tomoyuki Kawabata, cyclist (1985–)
- Yoshihiro Kawakami, politician (1950–)
- Kaori Kawanaka, archer (1991–)
- Shigeru Kobayashi, baseball pitcher (1952–2010)
- Teikō Shiotani, photographer (1899–1988)
References
edit- ^ "Kotoura town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Kotoura climate data
- ^ Kotoura population statistics
- ^ "Kotoura". Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) “Large Encyclopedia of Japan (Nipponika)”) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
External links
edit
Media related to Kotoura, Tottori at Wikimedia Commons- Town of Kotoura (in Japanese)
