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Kalajoki (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈkɑlɑˌjoki]; literally translated the "fish river") is a coastal town and municipality of Finland. It is located in the immediate vicinity of the Gulf of Bothnia in the province of Oulu and is part of the Northern Ostrobothnia region.
Kalajoki | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Kalajoen kaupunki Kalajoki stad | |
 Kalajoki Town Hall | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Kalajoki in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 64°16′N 023°57′E / 64.267°N 23.950°E | |
| Country |  Finland |
| Region | North Ostrobothnia |
| Sub-region | Ylivieska |
| Charter | 1865 |
| Town privileges | 2002 |
| Government | |
| • Town manager | Jukka Puoskari |
| Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,391.30 km2 (923.29 sq mi) |
| • Land | 924.1 km2 (356.8 sq mi) |
| • Water | 1,469.15 km2 (567.24 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 84th largest in Finland |
| Population (2024-08-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 12,296 |
| • Rank | 84th largest in Finland |
| • Density | 13.31/km2 (34.5/sq mi) |
| Population by native language | |
| • Finnish | 95.8% (official) |
| • Swedish | 0.4% |
| • Others | 3.8% |
| Population by age | |
| • 0 to 14 | 18.1% |
| • 15 to 64 | 55.7% |
| • 65 or older | 26.2% |
| Time zone | UTC 02:00 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 03:00 (EEST) |
| Website | www.kalajoki.fi |
The town has a population of 12,296 (31 August 2024)[2] and covers an area of 2,391.30 square kilometres (923.29 sq mi) of which 1,469.15 km2 (567.24 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 13.31 inhabitants per square kilometre (34.5/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
History
editThe first reference to Kalajoki can be found from the beginning of 16th century and it got the status of a parish in 1525, it was designated as a regional parish in 1545. This status ended with the abolishment of the parish form of organization in the early 1860s. Kalajoki was a significant market place and controlled the whole region's tar trading. By the end of 19th century the meaning of tar was diminishing as a good and the importance of Kalajoki was reduced thereafter.[citation needed]
The tar trade was a derivative of the forestry industry, and Kalajoki has long been the location of forestry activities.[citation needed] There are still sawmills in operation in the city today.
In addition to tar trading, Kalajoki has long been a farming community, producing a variety of agricultural products, including wheat and rye. There are many farms still operating in the city, and there is a weekly market during the spring and summer months where local farmers and merchants sell their products.[citation needed]
Government
editThere were many attempts to reorganize Kalajoki as a city, which would confer additional authorities on the municipality. The first attempt was in 1865, and there were several subsequent attempts throughout the 20th century. Kalajoki was finally reorganized as a city in 2002.
Just like any municipality in Finland, the city of Kalajoki is composed of several sub-units, called a kylä. The following compose the city of Kalajoki: Vasankari, Plassi, Mehtäkylä, Pohjankylä, Pitkäsenkylä, Etelänkylä, Kääntä, Tynkä, Rahja, Kurikkala, Kärkinen, Typpö, Rautio.
Every four years, the voters of Kalajoki elect a city council of 35 members which meets monthly. The Council then elects a governing council of nine members that meets more regularly to transact the business of the city. As of the most recent municipal election in 2004, 19 members of the city council are from the Centre Party, 6 are from the local Pro Kalajoki Party, 4 are from the centre-right National Coalition Party, 3 are from the Left Alliance, 2 are from the centre-left Social Democratic Party, and one member is from the Christian Democrats Party.
The next municipal elections will be held throughout Finland in 2012.
The municipality of Rautio was consolidated with Kalajoki in 1973. The neighboring municipality of Himanka was consolidated with Kalajoki on January 1, 2010.[5]
Tourism
edit
Kalajoki is a well known tourist attraction place in Finland due to long sandy beaches at shores of the Bothnian Bay, and related activities.[6][7][8]
People born in Kalajoki
edit- Kalle Myllylä (1844 – 1923)
- Tuomas Pohjanpalo (1861 – 1933)
- Leonard Typpö (1868 – 1922; born in Rautio)
- Sakari Ainali (1874 – 1938; born in Himanka)
- Wäinö Palmqvist (1882 — 1964)
- Vilho Kivioja (1896 – 1977)
- Elias Simojoki (1899 – 1940; born in Rautio)
- Kauko Tuupainen (1940 – )
- Antti Haapakoski (1971 – )
- Rainer Nygård (1972 – )
- Jussi Jokinen (1983 – )
- Juho Jokinen (1986 – )
- Benedek Oláh table tennis player (1992 – )
- Jaakko Rahja (1872 – 1926)
International relations
editTwin towns — Sister cities
editKalajoki is twinned with:
Izumo, Shimane, Japan (2003)- Taki, Japan
Vansbro, Sweden[9][circular reference]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ a b c "Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,625,011 at the end of August 2024". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 24 September 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ Uusitalo, Heikki (29 April 2008). "Kalajoki ja Himanka virallistivat liittonsa". Kaleva.plus (in Finnish). Kaleva Kustannus Oy. STT. Retrieved 13 March 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Camp at the sand dunes. – Kalajoki Camping (in English)
- ^ Accommodation services of Hiekkasärkät: Cottage or holiday apartment (in English)
- ^ Experience the best events in Kalajoki – Visit Kalajoki (in English)
- ^ List of twin towns and sister cities in Sweden
External links
edit
Kalajoki travel guide from Wikivoyage- Town of Kalajoki – Official website
- Kalajoki Tourism Information
